一种改进的H.264/AVC空时编码方案及仿真实现

传统H.264无线视频传输系统误码率较高并且重建图像质量差,针对此问题提出一种改进方案。传输系统采用H.264编码器和多输入多输出(MIMO:Multiple-input Multiple-output)系统级联的模型:基于不等差错保护思想,在信源端依照优先级顺序将H.264码流分为两部分,利用空时预编码技术的分集优势提升高优先级码流的传输可靠性,同时不改变低优先级码流的误码率,提高了无线传输系统整体性能。仿真结果表明:与传统方案相比,改进方案可以在不提高总发送功率的前提下获得较好的重建图像质量,在低信噪比时,重建图像的平均峰值信噪比可提升近7dB,且检测复杂度适中。     

An assignment method for group decision making with uncertain preference ordinals

This paper presents an assignment method to solve the group decision making problem with uncertain preference information. The uncertain preference information is given as uncertain preference ordinals by decision makers. We first address the concept and calculation formulae of preference ordinal frequency, and then, uncertain preference ordinals are transformed into preference ordinal frequencies accordingly. Furthermore, a linear assignment model is built based on the derived preference ordinal frequencies, and the ranking of alternatives can be obtained by solving the model. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the use of the proposed method.     

大型冷冻站制冷控制仿真培训系统

结合研制“大型冷冻站制冷控制仿真培训系统”的实践,介绍了从数学模型、仿真模型的建立到系统软、硬件设计的仿真培训系统开发全过程,并首创了数学模型建模的“复合法”     

Missile robust gain scheduling autopilot design using full block multipliers

Reduction of conservatism is one of the key and difficult problems in missile robust gain scheduling autopilot design based on multipliers. This article presents a scheme of adopting linear parameter-varying (LPV) control approach with full block multipliers to design a missile robust gain scheduling autopilot in order to eliminate conservatism. A model matching design structure with a high demand on matching precision is constructed based on the missile linear fractional transformation (LFT) model. By applying full block S-procedure and elimination lemma, a convex feasibility problem with an infinite number of constraints is formulated to satisfy robust quadratic performance specifications. Then a grid method is adopted to transform the infinite-dimensional convex feasibility problem into a solvable finite-dimensional convex feasibility problem, based on which a gain scheduling controller with linear fractional dependence on the flight Mach number and altitude is derived. Static and dynamic simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

BBS虚拟社区的演化规律探索及仿真

结合复杂网络理论对BBS中虚拟社区网络的演化规律进行了研究.首先,通过BBS版块的数据信息构建有向虚拟社区网络,研究了网络拓扑结构特性的演化,包括新增结点数和边数、度分布的幂指数、网络结构熵等随时间变化的规律,发现网络从"有序"到"无序"再到"稳定有序"的变化过程,并且在此类社区网络中存在富人俱乐部现象.然后,基于BBS版块虚拟社区的演化规律,提出了一种虚拟社区网络构造模型.该模型方法的仿真结果与真实虚拟社区网络演化特性相符,在一定程度上能解释虚拟社区的演化规律,具有很强的实际意义.     

基于协议同步水下传感器网络目标协同定位算法

为了解决水下目标的定位问题,讨论了一种基于水下传感器阵列网络的目标协同定位算法。该算法在实现水下节点同步的基础上,通过建立目标位置与距离差测量值的统计模型后依据最大似然准则完成目标定位。定位算法的实现采用分布-集中相结合的处理方法,在提高定位精度的同时大大节省了水下节点通信能耗。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的同步及目标定位精度。

Abstract：

A collaborative target location algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks （UASN） was proposed. The algorithm was achieved based on time synchronization for high transmitting delay for UASN. Target location was estimated by maximum-likelihood methods based on proposed statistical model which was established by the relation between target position and measured range difference. The proposed algorithm adopts the distributed-centralized computation methods,which degrade the transmitting energy comparing with traditional centralized methods. The result of simulation shows the application validity and the more location performance of the algorithm.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

我国上市公司生命周期划分方法实证比较研究

在对已有企业生命周期阶段模型进行梳理的基础上,重点分析了文献中出现的管理熵法、产业增长率法和现金流法3种常用的企业生命周期划分方法,并在此基础上,运用中国沪深两市上市公司数据展开实证比较研究。研究发现,虽然以上方法在不同学者各自的研究中均具有一定的适用性,但对中国上市公司生命周期阶段进行划分的结果却并不一致,不同方法所得结果之间在统计上存在显著性差异。运用以上方法对我国上市公司不同生命周期阶段资本结构的差异进行了研究。结果表明,所采用的3种方法的划分结果并不能很好反应企业不同生命周期阶段资本结构的差异。因此,有必要进一步加强对企业生命周期阶段划分模型的研究。     

利用多正弦窗谱分析检测色噪声中的谐波信号

利用最小化代价函数推导了一种谱分析的多窗口方法 ,得到了一组彼此正交的、具有简洁正弦窗形式的多窗口序列。以此为基础 ,结合统计分析的假设检验方法 ,可以利用多正弦窗谱分析技术对色噪声中的谐波信号进行检测 ,准确地估计信号包含的谐波频率及各个谐波的幅度。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性和正确性。