首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14520篇
  免费   1041篇
  国内免费   549篇
系统科学   1608篇
丛书文集   246篇
教育与普及   138篇
理论与方法论   305篇
现状及发展   925篇
研究方法   25篇
综合类   12862篇
自然研究   1篇
  2024年   41篇
  2023年   115篇
  2022年   239篇
  2021年   234篇
  2020年   211篇
  2019年   113篇
  2018年   877篇
  2017年   899篇
  2016年   611篇
  2015年   351篇
  2014年   460篇
  2013年   471篇
  2012年   789篇
  2011年   1516篇
  2010年   1341篇
  2009年   979篇
  2008年   1094篇
  2007年   1268篇
  2006年   498篇
  2005年   437篇
  2004年   413篇
  2003年   404篇
  2002年   363篇
  2001年   294篇
  2000年   217篇
  1999年   299篇
  1998年   198篇
  1997年   203篇
  1996年   169篇
  1995年   181篇
  1994年   158篇
  1993年   107篇
  1992年   114篇
  1991年   88篇
  1990年   77篇
  1989年   87篇
  1988年   83篇
  1987年   49篇
  1986年   43篇
  1985年   16篇
  1983年   1篇
  1967年   1篇
  1955年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
证明了一个路流组合定理并由此而给出了一个求解网络选址两级模型的算法,讨论了网络的Braess性及其在网络规划中的应用前景。  相似文献   
52.
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.  相似文献   
53.
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai  相似文献   
54.
对三旋理论应用于超导机制作一些介绍和研究。  相似文献   
55.
乙丙胶经热压膜后测定8.65um和13.85um处的吸光度。Ln~(A8.65)/_(A13.85)值与丙烯含量C_3成直线关系,回归方程C_3%=54.43+16.45ln~(A8.65)/_(13.85)。未知样品,A,C,D,F丙烯克分百分数分别为41.0,53.1,40.4和59.7。  相似文献   
56.
Shape skeletonization (i.e., medial axis extraction) is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.  相似文献   
57.
This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.  相似文献   
58.
对浙江沿海3城市(温州市、宁波市、台州市)208名(25岁~59岁)民营企业家的身体健康状况、体育锻炼情况与生活方式等进行调查,结果表明:浙江沿海3城市民营企业家身体健康状况不容乐观.体质测试总体合格率为65.86%,低于全国的合格率(71.40%)和浙江省的平均水平(79.70%).大多数民营企业家日常生活方式差,参加体育锻炼的人数少.建议民营企业家要养成良好的生活习惯,重视卫生保健知识的自我教育,积极参加体育锻炼.  相似文献   
59.
We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.  相似文献   
60.
In the present paper, we focus on constructive spherical codes. By employing algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of spherical code sequences. By making use of the idea involved in the proof of the Gilbert-Varshamov bound in coding theory, we construct a spherical code sequence in exponential time which meets the best-known asymptotic bound by Shamsiev and Wyner.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号