受火温度和时间对喷水冷却后混凝土剩余抗压强度的影响

通过对不同受火温度和时间喷水冷却后混凝土试块剩余抗压强度的试验研究,得到高温后混凝土试块的受压破坏特征和混凝土剩余抗压强度与受火温度和受火时间的耦合关系.研究结果表明:随着受火温度的升高和受火时间的增加,喷水冷却后混凝土剩余抗压强度整体上呈逐步降低的趋势;但在受火温度较低(θ≤500℃)或受火时间t较短(t≤100 min)时,混凝土剩余抗压强度反而有所上升,分析其原因为在较低受火温度或较短受火时间作用时,适当的高温促进了混凝土内部未水化的水泥熟料进一步水化完全,此时高温对混凝土强度的有利作用大于其分解、变形不协调等不利作用.试验建立高温后混凝土剩余抗压强度与受火温度和受火时间的计算公式,并根据抗压强度的损失比例大小对火灾的大小进行评价,将火灾分为大火((θ-20)·t·(φ)＞ 110 000)、中火(90 000＜(θ20)·t·(φ)≤110 000)和小火((θ-20)·t·φ≤90 000) 3种类型.     

Sr2B5O9Cl∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法,合成了Eu2+掺杂的Sr2B5O9Cl系列蓝色荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行研究.结果表明:该荧光粉在紫外区域显示出较强的宽带激发,当Eu2+的掺杂质量分数为4%时,Sr1.96B5O9Cl∶0.04Eu2+的发光强度最大,色坐标为(x=0.161,y=0.019).     

运用压缩映射原理证明满足一定条件的函数存在定理及推广

压缩映射是度量空间与度量空间之间的一种特殊的对应关系,通过这种对应关系可以找到集合X中的稳定点即不动点;通过压缩映射定理知道满足一定条件的情况下可以得到唯一的不动点;在已有的定理证明上,通过一些条件的改变,然后得出新的命题,再用微分中值定理证明其正确性.     

吴起长6储层特征分析及在储层评价中的应用

依据吴起地区测井资料、岩石物理实验资料,对长6储层特征进行了分析,提出利用电阻率相对值划分油、水层的定性识别方法,并建立了定性识别标准.该方法在储层评价中具有较高的实用价值,经实际应用,效果良好,为吴起地区储层测井评价奠定了良好的基础.     

Measurement of the Mie-Grüneisen equation of state for polyimide

An equation of state(EOS) is a thermodynamic equation describing the state of matter under a given set of physical conditions,and the Mie-Grüneisen EOS is a widely used EOS for solid materials.Polyimide is a typical complex high-molecular polymer of imide monomers which is widely used in the manufacture of parts for aerospace technology and for fabricating the inertial fusion energy shells(IFE).When a spacecraft collides with a meteoroids(or orbital debris) or the IFE shells are radiated by high power laser,the polyimide used in the equipment is in high pressure state.In order to study the safety of the spacecraft and IFE shells,the EOS of polyimide should be determined.In our research,the three key parameters of the Mie-Grüneisen EOS based on the shock adiabat for polyimide have been determined with two-stage light-gas gun experiments,i.e.the bulk speed of sound of polyimide is determined as 2.62±0.22 km/s,the linear Hugoniot slope coefficient is determined as 1.25±0.063,and the Grüneisen parameter at initial state is determined as 1.53±0.135.The Mie-Grüneisen EOS for polyimide is finally obtained,and the parameter values are proved reliable via the comparison of Grüneisen parameter value calculated from two different theoretical models using the experimental data.     

Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans

On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more "human-like". It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health.     

时隙式随机多址系统平均周期分析方法研究

提出一种新的随机多址接入时隙分配方法,对碰撞事件和空闲事件分配短时隙,优点是碰撞事件可以提前中止,空闲期也避免累积更多的竞争报文,对成功事件分配长时隙,既能保证一个完整的报文不间断发送,同时也提高了信道的吞吐量。用平均周期分析方法研究系统特性,通过数学建模分析,得到了信道的吞吐量解析结果,理论分析与仿真实验一致。     

Fe-C-Mn系冷轧双相钢两相区奥氏体化过程模拟

在对双相钢两相区奥氏体化过程进行热力学与动力学分析的基础上,建立了两相区奥氏体化过程的扩散模型,并采用显式有限体积法对740℃与780℃下的奥氏体化过程进行了数值求解.模拟结果表明:奥氏体长大初期受C元素在奥氏体中的扩散控制并很快达到亚平衡.该阶段奥氏体长大速度较快.奥氏体长大后期受Mn元素在铁素体中的扩散控制.该过程由于Mn元素的扩散速率比C元素的扩散速率低几个数量级而持续数千秒.当Mn元素在两相中的扩散通量相等时,奥氏体停止长大,Mn元素继续从铁素体向奥氏体中转移以完成其在两相中的均化.     

基于Haar小波提升的2.4kbit/s CWI语音编码算法

提出一种基于Haar小波提升的2.4 kbit/s特征波形内插(CWI)语音编码算法.将特征波离散时间傅里叶级数(DTFS)得到的幅度谱转化为离散余弦变换(DCT)系数,用Haar小波提升实现特征波的多级分解与重建.利用相位谱间距的均值和基音周期增益联合判断浊音度标志,用于进行相位选择和离散余弦变换系数的选择性量化.主观A-B听音实验表明,该语音编码算法音质优于传统的3.8 kbit/s CWI编码器,在较低码率上获得较为满意的合成音质,且Haar小波提升特征波形分解与重建方法解决了传统小波变换CWI算法延时较大的问题.     

SPW仿真在宽带多速率调制解调器设计中的应用

讨论利用SPW(signal processing worksystem)软件完成宽带多速率解调器的算法设计和性能分析.介绍了SPW功能模块以及由各子模块构建的系统仿真平台.仿真结果表明,所设计的正交相移键控(QPSK)调制解调器的误码率性能与理论值相比损失小于0.2 dB.经过硬件测试,以SPW仿真为基础设计的解调器,其性能与仿真结果基本一致.