污水处理厂出水维甲酸X受体干扰效应研究

应用重组维甲酸X受体(RXR)基因酵母筛选南方某污水处理厂进水、不同工艺出水的维甲酸干扰活性;结合大鼠肝均浆(S9)体外代谢方法,检测样品间接维甲酸干扰活性.结果表明:进水、出水样品均不能诱导RXR介导酶活性,但在高富集倍数下,样品与空白对照相比显著抑制9-顺维甲酸诱导酶活性,表现出维甲酸拮抗效应;在添加S9体外代谢活化后,所有样品均检出类维甲酸干扰活性,部分样品还检测出抗维甲酸活性,表明城市污水样品中存在大量具有类/抗维甲酸干扰活性的化合物.研究结果证实,现行处理工艺对类/抗维甲酸干扰物有一定的去除效果;重组基因酵母结合S9体外代谢活化体系可用于水环境样品类/抗维甲酸干扰效应的快速筛选.     

图的符号边全k控制数

通过对图G边集分折的方法,对图的符号边全k控制问题进行了研究,得到了连通图G的符号边全k控制γskt(G)的2个下限,并确定了所有路符号边全k控制数.     

反胶束体系中纤维素酶降解纤维素的研究

为减小酶与表面活性剂之间的静电作用,提高酶的活性,在丁二酸二异辛酯磺酸钠(AOT)/异辛烷反胶束体系中加入了正辛醇,并用微量量热法研究了AOT/正辛醇/异辛烷反胶束体系中正辛醇浓度(c),含水量(wo),pH及温度(T)对纤维素酶降解纤维素的影响.结果表明,正辛醇的加入确实有利于纤维素酶活性的提高,而在上述反胶束体系中纤维素酶降解纤维素的最佳条件是c=0.11mol·L-1,w0=3.1,pH=5.01,T=315.57 K.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Stokes 方程的压力梯度局部投影稳定化方法

作者将压力梯度投影方法和宏元剖分相结合,对Stokes 方程提出了一种新的局部稳定化方法,该方法的稳定项只与压力梯度投影和宏元内部边界跳跃有关,而且不需要修改右端,实现起来更容易.     

可换环上矩阵代数的三重导子

本文研究了可换环上矩阵代数的三重导子,通过构造特殊矩阵并利用这些矩阵进行运算,得到任意一个三重导子都可以分解为内导子和倍乘映射之和,从而决定了含幺可换环上矩阵代数的所有三重导子,进而推广了导子的概念.     

章学诚的古文师承与文化场域的交往实践

章学诚在古文方面少年时即蒙庭训,后亲炙朱筠门下,奠定了古文写作上的基础。通过讨论章的师承,我们可以分析1789年之前章学诚古文世界的渊源,以及在以朱筠和周震荣为中心的两个知识社群中,章与其他学者的学术交往。在此基础上,运用场域与文化资本的概念,可进一步思考其在清代中期文化场域中的位置。     

基于非负矩阵分解技术探寻早期阿尔茨海默症基因表达调控网络

本文利用非负矩阵分解(NMF)技术,依据加强算法的稀疏性对患早期阿尔茨海默 症(Alzheimer’s Disease,AD)样本的基因表达数据进行了分析,提取了对疾病早期诊断具有重 要意义的显著基因,样本分类实验结果证明了算法的有效性。在此基础上,结合与炎症反应 有重要关系的 NF-κB 等基因初步建立了与早期 AD 密切相关的基因表达调控网络结构图, 为 AD 致病机理的探询、早期诊断与治疗等提供了有益的途径和方法。     

Oxysterols direct immune cell migration via EBI2

Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (EBI2, also known as GPR183) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is required for humoral immune responses; polymorphisms in the receptor have been associated with inflammatory autoimmune diseases. The natural ligand for EBI2 has been unknown. Here we describe the identification of 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (also called 7α,25-OHC or 5-cholesten-3β,7α,25-triol) as a potent and selective agonist of EBI2. Functional activation of human EBI2 by 7α,25-OHC and closely related oxysterols was verified by monitoring second messenger readouts and saturable, high-affinity radioligand binding. Furthermore, we find that 7α,25-OHC and closely related oxysterols act as chemoattractants for immune cells expressing EBI2 by directing cell migration in vitro and in vivo. A critical enzyme required for the generation of 7α,25-OHC is cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H). Similar to EBI2 receptor knockout mice, mice deficient in CH25H fail to position activated B cells within the spleen to the outer follicle and mount a reduced plasma cell response after an immune challenge. This demonstrates that CH25H generates EBI2 biological activity in vivo and indicates that the EBI2-oxysterol signalling pathway has an important role in the adaptive immune response.     

矿粉粒径对沥青胶浆性能影响的试验研究

为了研究矿粉粒径对沥青胶浆性能的影响,采用针入度、软化点、延度、表面能等试验,分析了沥青胶浆性能与矿粉粒径、粉胶比的关系,并从表面能的角度分析了其机理.研究结果表明:沥青胶浆粉胶比应采用试验后燃烧法确定的实际值;沥青胶浆的针入度、软化点、延度与实际粉胶比之间有良好的相关性;沥青胶浆的软化点随着矿粉粒径的减小而增大,而延...