Distribution of the blood flow supplied by the vertebral artery in rats: Anatomical,functional and pharmacological aspects

In rats, the vertebral artery makes only a minor contribution to the blood perfusion of the ponto-medullary area. This was measured with radioactive microspheres and was confirmed by methylmetacrylate casts and local injection of a centrally acting hypotensive drug.     

Development of high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats is delayed by treatment with cyclosporin at an early age

Summary In spontaneously hypertensive rats the effect of the T-cell inhibitor cyclosporin was studied at different ages. If treatment was started at the age of 2 weeks the development of hypertension was delayed, but the ultimate level of blood pressure was not affected. These results indicate the involvement of immune mechanisms in the early development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.     

Selection of biting sites on man by two malaria mosquito species

While searching for blood, female mosquitoes pass through a behavioural process involving responses to visual, physical and chemical properties of the host. Temperature and humidity are thought to dominate mosquito orientation near the host. We observed that biting of two malaria mosquito species, i.e.Anopheles atroparvus (van Thiel) andAnopheles gambiae s.s. (Giles) preferentially occurs on different body regions of a naked motionless human host. Their preference for the head and foot regions respectively correlated with particular combinations of skin temperature and eccrine sweat gland density. Subsequent modification of the host's odour profile by removing exhaled breath and washing feet results in significant changes of these preferences.     

Decidua and the control of corpus luteum function, follicular development and pituitary LHRH-responsiveness in pseudopregnant and pregnant rats

The mid-pregnancy rescue of corpora lutea can be mimicked in the pseudopregnant rat by induction of decidual tissue in the uterus: in such rats, around day 10, there is neither luteolysis, nor resumption of follicle-development or increase of the pituitary responsiveness to LHRH. The results suggest that the mid-pregnancy rescue of corpora lutea is caused by a maternal factor.     

蜂窝状筛网催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO的动力学

将蜂窝状筛网催化剂应用于以NH3为还原剂选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的反应中。蜂窝状筛网催化剂的高开孔结构，使其较粉末催化剂具有较低的压力降，较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂具有较高的传质系数。对峰窝状筛网催化剂进行了活性考察，同时与粉末催化剂、蜂窝状堇青石催化剂的活性加以对比，并进行了反应动力学行为的分析。结果表明：蜂窝状筛网催化剂在低温下（T＜493K），反应主要受化学动力学控制，传质系数随温度的升高而增加；高温下（T＞513K），反应受传质控制，此时蜂窝状筛网催化剂（传质系数的平均值为8．13s^-1）较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂（传质系数的平均值为5．14s^-1）具有更高的传质系数。     

用Aspen Plus模拟系统确定低温磷酸盐处理液的酸比

应用Aspen Plus化工模拟系统中的Elecnrtl电解质模型,通过模拟中和滴定过程确定磷酸锌系低温磷酸盐处理液的酸比,并考察基本处理剂和添加剂对磷酸盐处理液酸比的影响.模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好.     

传动角最优的曲柄滑块机构多变量优化设计

在给定的设计要求范围内,希望设计出的机构具有最优的有效力传动性能.通过对曲柄滑块机构的几何关系和工作行程传动角的分析,确定了曲柄滑块机构的设计变量和工作行程最小传动角公式,建立了以工作行程最小传动角最大为目标的多维变量非线性优化数学模型,并给出算例,通过对比计算验证了提出的传动角最优的曲柄滑块机构多维变量优化设计方法.在行程速比系数、滑块行程和偏距等没有精确要求的情况下,为提高曲柄滑块机构有效的力传动性能,提供了一种实用的方法.     

基于MSVR和Arousal Valence情感模型的表情识别研究

通常的表情识别方法是对基本情绪进行表情分类,然而基本情绪对情感的表达能力有限。为了丰富情感的表达,研究采用Arousal-Valence情感模型,从心理学的角度对Arousal-Valence模型中Arousal维度和Valence维度之间的相关性进行了分析,并用统计学方法对AVEC2013,NVIE和Recola 3个数据集进行研究,实验结果表明它们之间具有正相关关系。为了利用Arousal-Valence 之间的相关性,采用多输出支持向量回归（multiple dimensional output support vector regression,MSVR）算法作为表情的训练和预测算法,并结合特征融合和决策融合提出了一种基于MSVR的两层融合表情识别方法。实验结果表明提出的表情识别方法比传统的方法能取得更好的识别效果。     

基于遗传算法的二并联机床钻尖刃磨参数优化

以螺旋面钻尖刃磨为研究对象,基于二并联机床优化磨削参数,为实现所需的几何参数螺旋面钻尖刃磨提供理论与实验基础.介绍了基于二并联机床的渐开螺旋面刃磨方法,针对螺旋面钻尖后刀面推导了数学模型.分析了二并联机床的磨削参数与螺旋面钻尖几何参数的关系,然后用遗传算法得出螺旋面钻尖刃磨参数优化解.在二并联机床上进行刃磨实验,结果表明,采用本文的优化刃磨参数提高了刃磨精度,并验证用二并联机床可以刃磨出满足用户几何参数要求的螺旋面钻尖.     

Parallel recovery method in shared-nothing spatial database cluster system

Shared-nothing spatial database cluster system provides high availability since a replicated node can continue service even if any node in cluster system was crashed.However if the failed node wouldn't be recovered quickly, whole system performance will decrease since the other nodes must process the queries which the failed node may be processed. Therefore the recovery of cluster system is very important to provide the stable service. In most previous proposed techniques, external logs should be recorded in all nodes even if the failed node does not exist. So update transactions are processed slowly.Also recovery time of the failed node increases since a single storage for all database is used to record external logs in each node. Therefore we propose a parallel recovery method for recovering the failed node quickly.