接触网抗风可靠性研究现状及展望

介绍了接触网抗风可靠性研究的国内外现状;并分析了接触网风荷载作用下的失效形式、抗风可靠性的安全界限和破坏准则;对存在的难点及研究方向提出了几点建议。     

Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

作业疲劳、工作满意度、组织承诺关系研究

以688名钢铁企业员工的问卷调查数据为基础,以结构方程模型为分析方法,验证作业疲劳对组织承诺的作用机制,检验工作满意度在作业疲劳与组织承诺之间发挥的作用。研究结果发现,作业疲劳对组织承诺具有负向影响作用,工作满意度在二者关系中发挥部分中介作用。研究结论为组织承诺理论提供了新的认知视角,为企业管理者提供了提高员工情感承诺、降低员工离职率的改善建议。     

辨识智能作动器中迟滞非线性的两种方法

智能化是当今世界的发展趋势。智能材料结构作为研究热点之一,应用于航空、航天、生物及医药等诸多领域。智能作动器与智能传感器是智能材料结构的两个主要研究方向。迟滞现象是存在于大量智能材料中的非线性现象,对整个控制系统可能带来不良影响,如稳定性的恶化甚至丧失等。Preisach模型常用于智能材料中针对迟滞现象的建模。基于一阶滞回曲线获得智能作动器的输入输出数据,从理论上研究了经典Preisach模型两种工程上易实现的辨识方法,并应用到一种真实的智能作动器——WIDS-IA压电型作动器,仿真与实验结果表明,两种辨识方法均有效,且误差在同一数量级。为广泛存在迟滞非线性的智能作动器建模提供了理论依据,并具有工程实用价值。     

三维激光扫描测量系统中的摄像机标定

三维激光扫描系统能够快速精确地获取周围场景的三维几何信息,而表面纹理信息需由高分辨率相机获取,必然存在不同数据源信息融合问题.在自主开发的三维激光扫描系统AX-LMS200基础上,通过相机内外参数标定,提出一种三维激光数据与二维纹理图像数据融合的方法,方便灵活地将三维激光数据与二维纹理图像数据相互映射.     

冲压式气动系统PWM线性化控制及其鲁棒性分析

针对一种冲压式气动系统,建立了冲压式气动系统的数学模型.考虑到系统的非线性特性,设计了一种基于PWM线性化的控制方法.由于冲压式气动系统结构的不确定性,气源压力的波动,负载大小的变化将导致系统数学模型的变化.针对系统参数的不确定性设计了舵机系统的控制器,并证明了在此控制器下系统的鲁棒稳定性.结果表明:系统的性能满足系统设计要求,基于PWM线性化的控制器设计具有较强的鲁棒性.     

证券投资决策的微分对策方法研究

在证券价格存在有界不确定性的假设下,研究了基于最差情况的最优证券投资决策问题。首先建立了证券投资决策的微分对策模型,然后,证明了该微分对策模型存在唯一的值函数,最后,根据微分对策理论得出了值函数所满足的偏微分方程。     

专业集成电路设计中三次多项式实现的新结构

专业集成电路（ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｐｅｃｉｆｉｃＩｎｔｅｒｇｒａｔｅｄＣｉｒｃｕｉｔ,ＡＳＩＣ）设计中的三次多项式计算,存在着一类典型的应用问题,即自变量是累积形成的,待自变量完整形成后再行直接计算是低效的。提出一种改进的三次多项式算法,在保证和直接算法相同精度的条件下,以较少的电路元件实现计算功能。同时,本算法从自变量完整形成到给出最终结果的延迟很小。