木素对测量木素中残存糖分的影响

利用超滤和有机溶剂法提纯碱木素并使用水解法和澄清法制备糖分测量的样品,对比了3,5-二硝基水杨酸（DNS）比色法和高效液相色谱（HPLC）法测定木素内残余糖分。研究结果表明：DNS法测量木素中残留糖分的含量远大于HPLC法的测量值,木素中的醛基结构是造成显色法结果偏大的主要原因。     

接触网抗风可靠性研究现状及展望

介绍了接触网抗风可靠性研究的国内外现状;并分析了接触网风荷载作用下的失效形式、抗风可靠性的安全界限和破坏准则;对存在的难点及研究方向提出了几点建议。     

Mutations in SMAD3 cause a syndromic form of aortic aneurysms and dissections with early-onset osteoarthritis

Thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections are a main feature of connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome. We delineated a new syndrome presenting with aneurysms, dissections and tortuosity throughout the arterial tree in association with mild craniofacial features and skeletal and cutaneous anomalies. In contrast with other aneurysm syndromes, most of these affected individuals presented with early-onset osteoarthritis. We mapped the genetic locus to chromosome 15q22.2-24.2 and show that the disease is caused by mutations in SMAD3. This gene encodes a member of the TGF-β pathway that is essential for TGF-β signal transmission. SMAD3 mutations lead to increased aortic expression of several key players in the TGF-β pathway, including SMAD3. Molecular diagnosis will allow early and reliable identification of cases and relatives at risk for major cardiovascular complications. Our findings endorse the TGF-β pathway as the primary pharmacological target for the development of new treatments for aortic aneurysms and osteoarthritis.     

Fluctuation and response in biology

In 1905, Albert Einstein proposed that the forces that cause the random Brownian motion of a particle also underlie the resistance to macroscopic motion when a force is applied. This insight, of a coupling between fluctuation (stochastic behavior) and responsiveness (non-stochastic behavior), founded an important branch of physics. Here we argue that his insight may also be relevant for understanding evolved biological systems, and we present a ‘fluctuation–response relationship’ for biology. The relationship is consistent with the idea that biological systems are similarly canalized to stochastic, environmental, and genetic perturbations. It is also supported by in silico evolution experiments, and by the observation that ‘noisy’ gene expression is often both more responsive and more ‘evolvable’. More generally, we argue that in biology there is (and always has been) an important role for macroscopic theory that considers the general behavior of systems without concern for their intimate molecular details.     

形如xw的双边无限C∞字的组合

文[1]定理2给出了形如w xw的间隙为x（｜x｜≤4）的双边无限C∞字所确定的无限C∞字w恰有12个.文章在此研究定理2的逆问题,并完全确定了形如wxw的双边无限C∞字的间隙x的取值,其中w是由定理2确定的12个无限C∞字.     

Computer system reliability allocation method and supporting tool

This paper presents a computer system reliability allocation method that is based on the theory of statistic and Markovian chain, which can be used to allocate reliability to subsystem, to hybrid system and software modules. A relevant supporting tool built by us is introduced.     

在大功率应用时IGBT和IGCT的选择

在不同的应用领域，由于较大的功率和较高的频率冲击，对半导体器件的要求有很多情况下是矛盾的，因而单一器件无法解决这一矛盾。尽管过去和今后的器件类型很多，但今后的开关器件在600V以上的场合应用时，无外乎两三种：IGBT,IGCT和GTO。     

基于MATLAB与LabVIEW的信号处理分析与研究

针对MATLAB与LabVIEW软件的不同特性,提出利用编程实现和虚拟实验相结合的方式对信号进行处理,并以快速傅里叶变换FFT、信号的滤波,频谱分析为例,说明了这两种软件在信号处理中的特点及优劣性。通过实例表明采用MATLAB与LabVIEW两种软件可以实现动态演示和仿真分析的有机结合,从而可以提高信号处理的快捷性,直观性与可靠性。     

高压微雾在蒸发冷却空调机组中的应用

为了得到填料-高压微雾对组合式空调机组的降温效果,测试1台55 000m3/h风量的填料-高压微雾组合式空调机组.采用对比方法,将5种不同的测试的降温效果进行对比.实验数据表明,高压微雾和填料上采用三维布水相结合对空调机组的降温最为显著.从研究结果上看,高压微雾不仅是人们传统认识上的加湿器,还是一台良好的冷却器,能够对空气进行降温,满足一些场所降温的需要,具有广泛的应用范围.     

不同加载角下十字形柱的承载力与延性分析

采用Abaqus软件建立十字形柱的三维非线性有限元模型,分析了十字形柱在不同加栽角下的承载力与延性,计算结果与试验值符合良好,分析表明:在加载角为0°和45°时,承载力和延性都相差不大;加载角为45°时,承载力稍大;加载角为O°时,延性稍好.