大庆市耕地资源变化及其可持续利用对策研究

随着人口增长和石油资源的不断减少,大庆市对耕地资源利用强度加大,导致生态环境遭到破坏,耕地质量明显下降,如何协调好发展与资源的关系,已成为该市在可持续发展战略过程中亟待解决的突出问题之一.本文对1977～2001年大庆市耕地面积变化过程和原因做了较深入的分析,在保持该市耕地面积总量动态平衡的前提下,指出了现阶段仍存在的问题,并提出了解决上述问题的对策.     

终端区空域规划运行评价指标体系

为了合理分配管制资源,保障高效运作终端区,通过对终端区空域规划运行效能进行量化分析,进而掌握其运行情况及发展形势。首先建立了基于8类关键性能领域的终端区空域规划运行评价指标体系。然后采用状态分类评估法构造综合评价函数,利用基于随机森林(random forest, RF)算法的可拓层次分析法(extension analytic hierarchy process, EAHP)分析计算指标权重,达到综合考虑指标影响、加强指标量化程度、减少研究过程主观性的目的。最后,以广州终端区和武汉进近为例,对八大关键性能指标进行实例分析,采用蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)模拟验证了指标计算结果的可靠性,提升了指标的认可度,验证了系统评价结果的准确性。     

自适应的无线融断网络路由算法研究

无线融断网络具有长延时、高动态拓扑、链路不稳定等特点,伴随着网络联接缺乏源端到目的端的持续性,为解决网络通信困难的问题,将多头绒泡菌的智能性和自适应性引入,提出一种自适应的无线融断网络路由算法。搭建无线融断网络模型,推导出链路容量的数学表达;设计下一跳节点的选择策略和最佳路由选择策略,实现在融断网络环境下的数据尽力投递。仿真实验表明,该算法能够在网络开销率较低的情况下,达到良好的数据投递,且平均延迟小。     

水肥高效利用灌排系统调控面临的问题研究

通过调查我国水肥利用的现状,指出我国农业水利中干旱缺水、非点源污染、水资源利用率低下和灌排系统不配套等问题,提出灌区水肥高效利用需深入研究的热点问题,对探讨水肥高效利用和灌排系统管理理论,指导我国灌排系统精量调控,以最少的水肥投入量获取最佳的灌区产量和经济及生态环境效益,具有重要意义.     

基于Zigbee的煤矿无线数据采集系统设计与实现

根据煤矿环境的特点,提出了一种基于Zigbee技术的适用于煤矿巷道多参数采集的无线传感器网络检测系统。该系统利用多种传感器,通过无线传感器网络实现对井下环境及生产参数的实时监测和智能预警。采用RS-485通讯协议及硬件模块化,实现了传感器的灵活添加与监测计算机软件稳定性的增强。通过实验证明了该系统设计的可行性和良好的稳定性。     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.     

点支式玻璃建筑单层索网体系的动力特性

点支式玻璃建筑单层索网体系是一种新型的柔性支承结构体系,其受力特性在很大程度上依赖于所施加的预应力。该文对新保利大厦二期幕墙工程的单层索网结构模型的动力特性进行试验研究,提取了索网在分级预应力下的前三阶频率,并与加玻璃后的情况进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,结构的低阶频率与预应力的关系基本为近似线性关系,而高阶的非线性程度更明显,玻璃对结构的刚度有较大提高,试验与有限元计算结果比较吻合。     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

基于博弈策略的双无人机冲突解脱方法

针对无人机在空域飞行时完成冲突解脱所存在的消耗时间长、绕飞距离严重、机动次数多等问题,在2架无人机发生冲突的条件下,基于博弈论的知识,提出一种双无人机冲突解脱方法。首先,依据2架无人机的运动模型建立冲突探测模型,求出达到最小距离的时间公式,根据此公式反解出2架无人机改变的速度或航向值;其次,将鹰鸽博弈与贝叶斯博弈结合,以期望效用分析适合双方的解脱策略;最后,完成解脱后为减小航迹偏离等情况,无人机执行恢复策略恢复至初始状态。结果表明,与单机解脱相比,在解脱时间、绕飞距离、总飞行时间及总飞行距离方面的效果都有所改善。改进后的探测模型不仅能迅速计算出解脱策略改变值,而且在引入博弈策略后冲突双方可根据自身最大效益选择解脱策略,解决冲突解脱问题的方法简单有效,可以保证无人机在空域内发生冲突时能快速解脱。