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71.
莠去津在填充土柱中的运移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用土柱实验模拟莠去津在土壤中的运移、实验结果表明相当浓度的莠去津被淋溶到土柱的底部,说明莠去津对地下水存在很大威胁、应用CXTFIT的平衡与非平衡模型模拟莠去津在土柱中的运移,模拟结果表明CXTFIT的非平衡模型能很好地模拟莠去津的穿透曲线.由CXTFIT率定得到的莠去津在土柱实验中的吸附和降解参数和从批次实验得到的吸附和降解参数有较好的一致性. 相似文献
72.
曝气生物流化床处理炼油厂含硫和高氨氮污水的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
炼油厂含硫污水因含高浓度的油、COD、硫化物及挥发酚而难于生化降解,催化剂生产中排放的污水因含高浓度的氨氮、盐类、悬浮物质以及低浓度的有机物而成为水处理的难题.本文采用一种曝气生物流化床(ABFT)工艺,对含硫污水和催化剂高氨氮污水的混合污水进行了现场连续试验,结果表明:在混合污水COD为2090mg/L、氨氮为600mg/L、挥发酚为27mg/L和硫化物为154mg/L的情况下,ABFT系统出水COD为95mg/L、氨氮为4.0mg/L、挥发酚为0.30mg/L和硫化物为0.0067mg/L,出水达到了国家污水排放标准一级标准.在处理工艺中,动态氧化和混凝沉淀作为预处理,ABFT反应器采用了合成高分子载体固定化微生物技术,该载体具有大孔网状以及优良的机械强度和化学性能,高效微生物B350通过化学键固定在载体上.克氏定氮法表明,ABFT中生物负载量为32mg/L.试验结果显示:在处理高氨氮污水方面,ABFT工艺比SBR工艺具有更强的优势,同时,ABFT系统具有较高的处理效率和耐冲击负荷能力. 相似文献
73.
泰国东北部柯叻府及邻区中-新生代木化石非常丰富并保存有完好的解剖构造,是探究热带植被历史、古气候演化以及古环境变迁等问题的重要实证材料.最近的野外调查和专题研究确认该地区中-新生代木化石11科19属约50个种或种级分类单元,分别隶属于裸子植物和被子植物两大分类群,其中有5科7属20种(包括未定种)为前人在泰国未曾报道的类型.当前木材化石群揭示出在中生代后期,泰国东北部热带针叶树植被以南洋杉科为主;在中新世-更新世时期,该地区主要发育落叶和常绿阔叶树植被,代表热带气候环境. 相似文献
74.
Fe/Cr(001)超晶格层间耦合和自旋极化的第一性原理计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势法对Fe/Cr(001)起晶格的层间耦合和自旋极化进行了系统地研究.结果表明:理想Fe/Cr超晶格的层间耦合随反铁磁Cr层层数的增加呈短周期性振荡;在较稳定的结构中,整个Cr层都以较大的磁矩被极化,且极化程度受铁磁层原子数的影响较大. 相似文献
75.
Shanning DONG Long WU Nigel PATERSON Alan A. HEROD Denis R. DUGWELL Rafael KANDIYOTI 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(13):67-75
The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 107?108 u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials. 相似文献
76.
李小鹏.周平 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,17(1):102-104
基于参量自适应控制中的混沌同步,针对一类二维离散混沌系统,提出了混沌系统在不同系统参
数下的混沌同步方法,并给出了理论证明和实际应用例子。其理论结果很容易扩展到高维系统。 相似文献
77.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
78.
on the human tumor cell growth MA Yewei ZHOU Xiaoshan QIAN Xinlai ZHAO Qingzheng YANG Jun GAO Xin LI Yanchun LIU Yuying & WANG Zheng . Cancer Institute Peking Union Medical College Chinese Acad-emy of Medical Sciences Beijing China . Beijing Institute of Blood Transfusion Medicine Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,(7)
The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha… 相似文献
79.
HE Chenxia FENG Dengmin WU Wenjun DING Youfa CHEN Li CHEN Haoming YAO Jihua SHEN Qi LU Daru & XUE Jinglun . State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Institute of Genetics School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China . Changhai Hospital The Second Military Medical University Shang-hai China . Hospital of Lishui Zhejiang China Correspondence should be addressed to Xue Jinglun 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(8)
The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t… 相似文献
80.
ZHANG Xinbao D. E. Walling FENG Mingyi & WEN Anbang . Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(8):813-818
Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of… 相似文献