链霉菌lon基因的发现及初步研究

lon基因存在于很多微生物乃至高等动物中,是属于热休克基因(heat shock gene)的一个家族.它编码的产物为La蛋白,是一种具有ATP酶活性的ATP依赖性的丝氨酸蛋白酶.在体内作为抗逆蛋白,如热休克蛋白存在.有关lon基因的研究始于80年代初期,虽然至今只有近十年的历史,但其结构、功能和调控方面的研究都已取得很大进展.目前在大肠杆菌,芽孢杆菌,黄色粘球菌及解淀粉欧文氏菌等原核微生物中都已发现lon基因的存在一些研究表明,lon基因对于黄色粘球菌的营养生长是必须的,如该基因缺失或被破坏,该菌株将不能发育生长在研究链霉菌发育调控启动子p_(TH4)下游序列的结构中,首次发现了链霉菌中lon基因     

嵌埋于极化BaTiO3薄膜内的Ag纳米微粒对基体中二次谐波产生的增强作用

近年来,铁电薄膜的光学性质引起了许多研究者的注意.除较为常用的电光效应外,人们还发现了极化后的BaTiO_3薄膜在激光辐射下产生很强的二次谐波,表明这类材料在非线性光学领域有很好的应用前景.最近,我们利用sol-gel过程制备具有嵌埋结构的铁电薄膜——金属纳米微粒体系,发现这类新型材料具有很特殊的光吸收性质.本文对这类材料的二次非线性光学性质进行了研究,发现金属纳米微粒对铁电薄膜中二次谐波的产生有明显的增强作用.实验所用的样品为淀积在石英玻璃基片上的、嵌埋Ag纳米微粒的BaTiO_3薄膜,用sol-gel法制备,具体过程见文献[2].石英基片的厚度为lmm,面积约为1.5cm~2,利用局部腐蚀法和台阶测厚仪测得薄膜厚度在1.6～2.0μm之间.样品的极化过程在两块极     

强非线性振动的增量摄动法

介绍了形如的强非线性振动的增量摄动法,式中g(x)和f(x,x是自变量的任意非线性函数。该法是无需λ很小情况下的反复的摄动法的扩展,它结合了增量法和摄动法两者的突出优点,振动的极限环对任何需要的精度均可计算,极限环的稳定性也可以论述。     

毛细压力对薄液膜蒸发的影响

介绍了一个考虑毛细压力对液膜在垂直平板上蒸发影响的模型．导出了此过程的控制方程组并用可变步长的Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法进行数值积分．数值结果与Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜冷凝理论的分析解进行比较，当液膜变得足够薄时，结果与Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜理论产生显著偏差．这可能是由于Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜理论没有考虑毛细压力对液膜形状的影响     

无线网络的移动管理：数据的复制和应用

在无线通讯系统中，网络通过从数据库中查找用户信息来跟踪用户，这样就需要把用户信息事先存储在大量的数据库中。本书讨论了有关在数据库中复制用户信息并更新的若干问题。     

New testing methodology for the quantification of rock crushability: Compressive crushing value (CCV)

Crushing is a size reduction process that plays a key role in both mineral processing and crushing-screening plant design. Investigations on rock crushability have become an important issue in mining operations and the manufacture of industrial crusher equipment. The main objective of this research is to quantify the crushability of hard rocks based on their mineralogical and mechanical properties. For this purpose, the mineralogical, physical, and mechanical properties of various hard rocks were determined. A new compressive crushing value (CCV) testing methodology was proposed. The results obtained from CCV tests were compared with those from mineralogical inspections, rock strength as well as mechanical aggregate tests. Strong correlations were found between CCV and several rock and aggregate properties such as uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), the brittleness index (S₂₀), and aggregate impact value (AIV). Furthermore, the relationship between the mineralogical properties of the rocks and their CCVs were established. It is concluded that the proposed testing methodology is simple and highly repeatable and could be utilized as a pre-design tool in the design stage of the crushing process for rock quarries.     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

Giant magneto resistance and temperature coefficient of resistance in Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3 perovskite

Silver ions substituted samarium strontium manganite (Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3) pervoskite was synthesized by using respective oxides in stoichiometric ratio through solid state reaction. The as-prepared sample was characterized by various analytical techniques to confirm its formation and understand the effect of monovalent silver ions in pervoskite lattice. X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the single phase formation while grain morphology in SEM image indicates good connectivity among the grains. The enhancement in metal to insulator transition temperature shows quenched disorder and magnetoresistance phenomena. The magnetoresistance (MR) and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) emerge from grain growth factor and homogeneity induced by Ag+ ions in the lattice. The reduction in hysteresis loss resulted from antiferromagnetic - ferromagnetic (TN) and ferromagnetic - paramagnetic (Tc) transitions reveals the removal of disorder in perovskite lattice by Ag+ ions substitution. This increases the magnetic moment across distinct ions on the applying magnetic field. The rise in MR% (~99%) with silver doping emerging from smooth spin tunneling of the grains across the boundary and suppression of the disordered magnetic fluctuations with increase in magnetic field has been reported. The present compound exhibits the first order nature of magnetism and observed first time the highest value of TCR ~ 95%.     

Chiral magnetic order at surfaces driven by inversion asymmetry

Chirality is a fascinating phenomenon that can manifest itself in subtle ways, for example in biochemistry (in the observed single-handedness of biomolecules) and in particle physics (in the charge-parity violation of electroweak interactions). In condensed matter, magnetic materials can also display single-handed, or homochiral, spin structures. This may be caused by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which arises from spin-orbit scattering of electrons in an inversion-asymmetric crystal field. This effect is typically irrelevant in bulk metals as their crystals are inversion symmetric. However, low-dimensional systems lack structural inversion symmetry, so that homochiral spin structures may occur. Here we report the observation of magnetic order of a specific chirality in a single atomic layer of manganese on a tungsten (110) substrate. Spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy reveals that adjacent spins are not perfectly antiferromagnetic but slightly canted, resulting in a spin spiral structure with a period of about 12 nm. We show by quantitative theory that this chiral order is caused by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and leads to a left-rotating spin cycloid. Our findings confirm the significance of this interaction for magnets in reduced dimensions. Chirality in nanoscale magnets may play a crucial role in spintronic devices, where the spin rather than the charge of an electron is used for data transmission and manipulation. For instance, a spin-polarized current flowing through chiral magnetic structures will exert a spin-torque on the magnetic structure, causing a variety of excitations or manipulations of the magnetization and giving rise to microwave emission, magnetization switching, or magnetic motors.