Multifunctional artificial nacre via biomimetic matrix-directed mineralization

Natural nacre, one of the most studied biological structural materials with delicate hierarchical structures and extraordinary performance, has inspired the design and fabrication of artificial structural ceramics with high fracture toughness. However, to meet the diverse requirements of different applications, future structural materials must be multifunctional with superior mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and toughness. Herein, based on the matrix-directed mineralization method for producing biomimetic structural materials, we introduce nanoparticles with different inherent functions into the platelets of artificial nacre via the co-mineralization of aragonite and the nanoparticles. Besides their enhanced mechanical properties, the obtained artificial nacre materials also exhibit different functions depending on the type of the nanoparticles. To extend the versatility of this strategy, the effects of nanoparticles of different sizes and zeta potentials on mineralization are also analyzed. This universal strategy can be applied to the fabrication of other types of functionalized biomimetic structural ceramics that have potential applications in various fields, such as biomedical science.     

Evolutionary game analysis of low-carbon behavior credit supervision of logistics enterprises

Based on the low-carbon obligation fulfillment of Chinese logistics enterprises, this study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model to analyze the evolutionary process of the interaction between the local government, logistics enterprises and the public in the process of low-carbon behavior credit supervision. Then using Netlogo software, a parameter simulation experiment is conducted to determine the optimal policy for improving the effect of supervision. The results are as follows: ① The combined influence of the local government and the public can effectively change the strategic choice of enterprises and promote the low-carbon behavior of enterprises. ② In terms of improving the effect of supervision, reducing the cost of government supervision would have a highly significant effect, and reducing the cost of the public would be counterproductive. ③ Increasing the government subsidies to enterprises and the government’s fines to enterprises both have a significant effect, and the effect of improving the former is better. However, increasing the severity of higher-level governments punishing local governments will reduce the stability of the system. ④ Supervision can be more effective by increasing the public’s impact on enterprises’ earnings rather than by increasing government subsidies to the public.     

应用型本科“材料成型及控制工程专业英语”教学改革的研究与探索

材料成型及控制工程专业英语课程教学在课程地位、教学方法、教学内容、考核方式、教师素质等五个方面存在一些问题,针对这些问题,根据应用本科人才的培养要求,提出了专业英语课程地位提升方法,建立了科学的教学方法和完善的教学内容,提出了教师素质和学生自主学习能力的提升措施.     

迈克尔·哈内克作品《爱》的艺术风格解读

镜头、场景空间、音乐、光线色彩探究迈克尔·哈内克"极简主义"风格的同时,阐释了关于爱情、死亡、尊严纠缠与抉择的主题;解读了哈内克电影式的不同于以往作品的一场关于爱与尊严、死亡冲突下的"暴力"特征;导演将矛盾、人人可能无法规避的现实问题赤裸裸地呈现。不论是导演巧妙的隐喻符号,还是冷酷开放式结尾引发的思考,这部看上去更像纪录片的电影,仿佛张开了所有毛孔,告诉大家:"身体或许已死,但爱的期望永恒"。     

齐次平衡法与Burgers-Huxley方程的精确解

目的 求解Burgers-Huxley方程,得到该方程的精确解.方法 用齐次平衡原则求解Burgers-Huxley方程并利用符号计算软件Mathetnatica对方程进行化简.结果 得到了BurgersHuxley方程6种不同形式的行波解.结论 齐次平衡法是求解某些非线性偏微分方程的有效工具之一,具有一定的普适性.     

刘师培“正名”思考的乌托邦瞬间

“正名”问题贯通了刘师培“变节”之前的思想脉络。刘师培一方面看到中国的意义系统在西方冲击之下需要依照“公例”来修正，另一方面也意识到在西方所主导的世界格局中，此一公例只会将中国置八这一霸权性关系，因而他的“正名”冲动意在同时“克服”中西弊端．也引导他走向无政府主义革命。刘师培的“正名”冲动呈现出晚清知识分子回应中西古今冲突的独特方式．此种冲动的兴衰起伏正相符于刘前后变化的轨迹。“正名”可以说激发出一个新的“起源”瞬间名物之间的关系的重新整理与确认，而且这一“视野”的边界不单是中国，甚至涵括进整个世界。刘师培激进的“乌托邦”政治观正是更大的“正名”问题的表现形式之一。而刘师培、章太炎和鲁迅关于“语言”问题思考的同异也暗示着他们对于中国未来的不同设想。     

2002-2012年中国林学基础研究热点分析——基于国家自然科学基金申请项目和资助项目关键词的研究

本文通过对2002-2012年国家自然科学基金委员会林学学科申请和资助项目的关键词进行共词分析,剖析了各关键词之间的关系,并借助对高频关键词的聚类分析和多维尺度分析,揭示了这11年来林学学科基础研究的热点及其内涵,探讨了目前被科学家忽视的重要科学问题.这一分析将为做好林学学科布局,促进学科均衡持续发展提供帮助.     

低共熔物中的快速卤素交换反应

在绿色化学的研究中,低共熔物越来越受到重视.利用低共熔物作为反应介质和氯离子源,以α,α-二溴代羰基化合物为原料,通过室温下的卤素交换反应,在较短的时间内,可以制备α,α-二氯代羰基化合物,二氯代产物产率为76%~85%.在低共熔物中进行的卤素交换反应,原料相对易得,反应温和,具有快速、简便等优点,比较接近绿色化学的要求.