水稻RSSG8基因启动子与GUS融合基因的构建及在烟草中的瞬间表达

使用染色体步移(Genome walking)法，从籼稻(Oryza sativa subsp．indica)桂朝2号基因组中克隆到长度为471bp的水稻精细胞优势表达基因RSSG8的启动子片段R8PN，并进行了全序列测定和分析．该段序列中含有3个CAAT-box，6个Gobox和多种植物顺式作用元件，但没有发现典型的TATA-box，推测为一种特殊的启动子结构，为了鉴定RSSG8基因的基本启动子元件，将二条长度不同的5’端侧翼区缺失体(分别长471bp，260bp)定向插入载体pBI121中，取代原有的CaMV 35S启动子，构了驱动报告基因GUS的植物表达载体pRGUS1，pRGUS2，通过农杆菌介导的瞬时表达法转化烟草叶片和花粉，快速鉴定启动子片段中起关键作用的区域，结果显示两个缺失片段都能启动GUS的表达，可以初步判定这两个片段具有启动子功能。     

粒子群算法中惯性权重的实验与分析

简要介绍了粒子群算法(PSO)，对算法中的重要参数惯性权重进行了系统的实验，分析了固定权重与时变权重的选择问题，并从问题依赖性、种群大小和拓扑结构等方面详细分析了惯性权重对于算法性能的影响．结果表明，惯性权重的问题依赖性较小，随着种群的增大，其取值应适当减小，局部版本下，惯性权重的选择具有更大的自由度．     

基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡算法

针对常数模算法(CMA)及符号常数模算法(SCMA)迭代中的大量乘法运算会产生延时的不足，提出了双层符号常数模算法(DSCMA)。该算法采用逐级取符号的办法，将迭代过程中的大量乘法运算转化为比较运算，大大减少了计算量。而基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡器，具有收敛速度快，超量均方误差和计算复杂度小等特点。用负声速梯度信道及深海信道对该盲均衡器性能进行的仿真研究表明：该盲均衡器对多径干扰有良好的抑制作用，对水下数据通信有很强的实用价值。     

甘肃临泽凹凸棒石粘土矿开发应用研究

甘肃临泽凹土矿突出特点是含有植物动物必须和有益的全部19种微量元素．试验研究表明，临泽凹土对发展节水农业、提高农牧产品产量、改善产品品质、增进人类健康等具有重要的现实意义。     

立即可解网络编码应用于无线网络重传中的时延分析

立即可解网络编码(instantly decodable network coding,IDNC)分为狭义立即可解网络编码(strict IDNC,S-IDNC)和广义立即可解网络编码(generalized IDNC,G-IDNC).分析了S-IDNC和G-IDNC的特点,并对这2种思想应用于重传的时延性能做了对比分析.以最小化解码时延为目标提出基于S-IDNC和基于G-IDNC权重顶点搜索算法,实验对比分析了所提算法和已有典型算法性能,验证了所提算法的有效性,并归纳了S-IDNC和G-IDNC的时延特征差异.实验结果表明,基于S-IDNC的重传算法使得信宿节点的时延大小分布较为聚集,而基于G-IDNC的重传算法时延大小分布更为分散,G-IDNC时延均值优于S-IDNC,而S-IDNC系统完成时延优于G-IDNC.     

荒漠化地区县级潜在土地利用冲突识别

选取荒漠化、土地利用冲突典型的宁夏盐池县为案例, 采用改进的LUCIS冲突识别模型, 构建基于建设、农业和生态用地倾向的3层潜在土地利用冲突评价指标体系, 借助冲突判别矩阵, 识别出4种潜在冲突类型区: 用地优势区、冲突微弱区、冲突一般区和冲突激烈区; 在此基础上, 又依据用地倾向强度级别组合, 细分为12种冲突类型。结果表明, 盐池县有58.90%的土地存在潜在土地利用冲突, 冲突等级以一般为主, 主要为建设用地与农业用地冲突、农业用地与生态用地冲突和三类用地的相互冲突; 有6.82%的区域发生冲突的风险性高, 主要为建设用地与农业用地间的冲突、农业用地与生态用地间的冲突; 另有40.88%的土地属于用地优势区。结合野外实际调研及近十年政策和制度研读, 对冲突的驱动因素进行分析, 并在利益相关者分析的基础上, 提出各类土地利用冲突的权衡策略。在生态脆弱地区建设、农业和生态3种类型用地潜在冲突识别及利益权衡方面进行了探索, 研究结果对维护荒漠化地区生态安全及社会经济可持续发展有现实意义。     

The Effect of Transportation and Housing Subsidies on Urban Sprawl

This paper analyses theoretically the effect of transportation and housing subsidies on urban sprawl,modal choice decisions and urban spatial structure using a spatial general equilibrium model in a monocentric city with two transport modes. Our analysis shows that public transit subsidy leads to urban shrink,whilst subsidizing automobile and housing make the city sprawl. We also find the effects of the other factors on urban sprawl,such as households income and demand,rural land rent,the income tax rate,the total fixed cost of public transit and automobile and the travelling marginal cost of public transit and automobile. Furthermore,this paper also studies how to maximize the urban-area-wide spatial equilibrium utility level.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.