存在反应的电解质溶液相平衡研究

从应用的角度出发,对电解质溶液模型、相平衡计算的现状与发展进行了简要的回顾,并系统地介绍和讨论了作者在这方面的工作。指出对Pitzer模型和作者提出的电解质溶液水化平衡模型建立各自相应的普遍化温度关系,结合所提出的固液平衡级计算方法,可以预测工业过程所涉度的高温、高压、高浓度范围内复杂体系的热力学性质,解决此类过程集成模拟优化的瓶颈问题。此外。还介绍了离子选择性电极测定弱电解质体系热力学的方法。     

Low-altitude small-sized object detection using lightweight feature-enhanced convolutional neural network

Unauthorized operations referred to as "black flights" of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) pose a significant danger to public safety, and existing low-attitude ...     

Fuzzy Filter Design for Affine Systems with Sensor Faults: A Dynamic Event-Triggered Approach

This study addresses the issue of dynamic event-triggered-based filtering for fuzzy affine systems. To alleviate the utilization of constraint bandwidth resources and improve the efficiency of the signals exchange, a dynamic event-triggered protocol is forwarded to regulate the trigger instants with objective system states. Meanwhile, the nonhomogeneous Markov process is proposed to characterize the dynamic behaviors of sensor faults, where the time-varying transition probabilities belong to a c...     

Task-Space Tracking Control of Robotic Manipulator Via Intermittent Controller

An intermittent controller for robotic manipulator in task space was developed in this paper. In task space, for given a desired time-varying trajectory, the robot end-effector can track the desired target under the designed intermittent controller. Different from most of the existing works on control of robotic manipulator, the intermittent control for robotic manipulator is discussed in task space instead of joint space. Besides, the desired trajectory can be time-varying and not limited to co...     

利用HFC的多媒体信息传输带宽约束问题的研究

在HFC网络中存在着多媒体传输时所遇到的带宽约束问题,根据实际情况对此进行了相应的分析讨论,最后,提出了根据不同情况采取的一些可能解决方法。     

MgFeSiO_4 prepared via a molten salt method as a new cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries

Well-crystallized MgFeSiO4 microparticles were synthesized at different temperatures by a simple molten salt method using KCl flux. As a new cathode for rechargeable magnesium batteries,the material shows a reversible Mg2+ intercalation-deintercalation process. In 0.25 mol/L Mg(AlCl2EtBu) 2/THF electrolyte,MgFeSiO4 synthesized at 900°C can deliver a 125.1 mAh/g initial dis-charge capacity and a 91.4% capacity retention on the 20th cycle at a rate of 0.1C(about 15.6 mA/g) . The results show that MgFeSiO4 cou...     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

纤维素在ZnCl_2水溶液中的溶解性能及再生结构

比较了不同质量分数的ZnCl2水溶液溶解不同聚合度纤维素的能力,发现:质量分数为65.0%以下的ZnCl2水溶液不能溶解纤维素;当ZnCl2水溶液的质量分数达到或超过65.0%时,未被水分子饱和的Zn2+可与纤维素分子链作用,使纤维素溶解,且65.0%的ZnCl2水溶液的溶解效果最佳;随着纤维素聚合度的增大,其溶解性能下降;经ZnCl2水溶液溶解后的再生纤维素的聚合度下降.广角X-射线衍射(WAXD)分析表明再生纤维素为纤维素Ⅱ结晶变体;傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)显示ZnCl2水溶液是纤维素的非衍生化溶剂,且再生纤维素分子内的氢键减弱.     

北魏护丧制度考

护丧之制由来已久,朝廷通常为某些官贵指定护丧官员,以示特别的荣宠。护丧者的职级与逝者生前的身份地位是紧密相连的。北魏护丧制度承袭汉晋,凸显出拓跋鲜卑入主中原后身份等级关系的发展变化。