Design and research of torque tube used in HTS motor

In order to improve the overall performance of high temperature superconducting （HTS） motor, a radial connection torque tube with high strength and low thermal leakage has been designed. Firstly, fiberglass epoxy composite is chosen as con- struction material. The structural size of the torque tube is obtained by means of load analysis and theoretical calculation. Secondly, thermal leakage of the torque tube is calculated with both theo- retical method and 3D finite-element analysis （FEA）. According to the result of the thermal analysis and mechanical loads, the struc- tural stresses of the torque tube are also obtained by FEA method. Lastly, a low temperature test platform is developed to verify the strength and the thermal leakage of the torque tube. The results show that the maximal shear stress of the torque tube is 24.3 MPa and thermal leakage of torque tube is 10.5 W, which satisfy the design requirements of the HTS motor. The torque tube also works in good condition at full-power and full-torque testing of the motor. The design method is also applicable for other similar design of torque tube in other applications.     

A trusted mobile payment environment based on trusted computing and virtualization technology

In this paper, we propose a trusted mobile payment environment （TMPE） based on trusted computing and virtualization technology. There are a normal operating system （OS） and a trusted OS （TOS） in TMPE. We store the image of TOS in a memory card to hinder tampering. The integrity of TOS is protected by means of a trusted platform module （TPM）. TOS can only be updated through a trusted third party. In addition, virtualization technology is applied to isolate TOS from normal OS. Users complete ordinary affairs in normal OS and security-sensitive affairs in TOS. TMPE can offer users a highly protected environment for mobile payment. Moreover, TMPE has good compatibility in different hardware architectures of mobile platforms. As the evaluation shows, TMPE satisfies the requirement of mobile payment well.     

沸石生物活性滤池在低浓度氨氮废水再生回灌地下水中的应用研究

针对含低浓度氨氮的废水再生回灌地下水中氨氮的深度处理问题,提出了沸石生物活性滤池工艺,并对工艺的启动、运行最佳参数及低温运行效果进行研究。结果表明,采用动态自然挂膜培养方式,约15,d,就能形成成熟硝化菌生物膜;正常运行时,最佳水力负荷1,m3/m2,h,气水比1∶1,对氨氮的平均去除效率为79.96%,出水氨氮满足地表回灌水质要求(1,mg/L);在冬季低温时,虽然可通过降低进水流量来增大去除率,但增幅有限,低温仍是限制氨氮去除的主要原因。     

1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷合钴与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷合钴(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,实验结果表明1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷合钴(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭是静态猝灭,并得出在水溶液和胶束溶液中1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷合钴(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白作用的结合点位数、结合常数和热力学参数,△H0,△S0,其分子间的作用力主要表现为疏水作用力.     

碳酸酐酶在四氧化三铁上固定化及其性能表征研究

以四氧化三铁为载体,利用共价结合和交联法相结合的方法制备固定化碳酸酐酶(CA),通过单因素试验,得出CA最佳固定化条件,并对固定化酶进行性能表征.结果表明,在最优的固定化条件下,固定化酶的酶活回收率可达到66.90%,且其pH值稳定性、操作稳定性、热稳定性和贮藏稳定性明显高于同等条件下的游离酶,该固定化酶经5次催化水解底物后仍能保持62.58%的相对酶活.     

粘质沙雷氏菌低温脂肪酶的基因克隆与酶学性质分析

克隆一个源于北极冻土沙雷氏菌的脂肪酶基因lip18,实现其在大肠杆菌中的表达,并进行酶学性质研究.克隆脂肪酶基因lip18,并构建p ET-28a(+)-lip18重组表达载体,导入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,诱导优化重组蛋白表达,并研究其酶学性质.克隆得到脂肪酶基因lip18,全长为1 842 bp,编码614个氨基酸.重组菌的诱导温度对蛋白表达影响很大,在最适诱导温度为20℃时脂肪酶大量表达,重组脂肪酶的相对分子质量约为65 ku.酶学性质研究表明:重组酶高效水解C10~C16的中、长链脂肪酸,最适作用温度30℃,最适作用pH值7.0,并且在0℃条件下有一定的催化活性,热稳定性差,是低温中性脂肪酶;同时,对有机溶剂有较好的耐受性.     

Research and design of reconfigurable composite field multiplication in symmetric cipher algorithms

The composite field multiplication is an important and complex module in symmetric cipher algorithms, and its realization performance directly restricts the processing speed of symmetric cipher algorithms. Based on the characteristics of composite field multiplication in symmetric cipher algorithms and the realization principle of its reconfigurable architectures, this paper describes the reconfigurable composite field multiplication over GF((2~8)~k)(k=1,2,3,4) in RISC(reduced instruction set computer) processor and VLIW(very long instruction word) processor architecture, respectively. Through configuration, the architectures can realize the composite field multiplication over GF(2~8), GF((2~8)~2), GF((2~8)~3) and GF((2~8)~4) flexibly and efficiently. We simulated the function of circuits and synthesized the reconfigurable design based on the 0.18 μm CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor) standard cell library and the comparison with other same kind designs. The result shows that the reconfigurable design proposed in the paper can provide higher efficiency under the premise of flexibility.     

一种新的认知无线电宽带盲频谱感知方法

基于信息论准则的宽带频谱感知方法由于很好地克服了噪声不确定性问题而获得了广泛研究.但该类算法的推导需要假定接收数据向量在统计上独立同分布、背景噪声须为高斯白噪声,且其实现复杂度较高.针对这些不足,本文提出一种基于秩准则的宽带盲频谱感知算法.该算法将接收信号的取样协方差矩阵分解成秩为q的"理想"矩阵和"扰动"矩阵之和,利用秩准则函数寻求q值的最优解,然后根据该最优值确定被占用信道的个数及位置.新方法无需依赖噪声功率、信道及主用户信号的统计特征参与感知判决过程,具有广泛的适用性;同时相对于基于信息论准则的宽带频谱感知方法,新方法具有感知判决量表达式简单、计算复杂度低的优点,同时新方法在色噪声场景下表现出优良的感知性能.仿真结果表明了新方法的有效性.     

Electrochemical and spectroscopic study of interfacial interactions between chalcopyrite and typical flotation process reagents

Comparative voltammetry and differential double-layer capacitance studies were performed to evaluate interfacial interactions between chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂) and n-isopropyl xanthate (X) in the presence of ammonium bisulfite/39wt% SO₂ and caustic starch at different pH values. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and microflotation tests were used to establish the type and extent of xanthate adsorption as well as the species involved under different mineral surface conditions in this study. The results demonstrate that the species that favor a greater hydrophobicity of chalcopyrite are primarily CuX and S0, whereas oxides and hydroxides of Cu and Fe as well as an excess of starch decrease the hydrophobicity. A conditioning of the mineral surface with ammonium bisulfite/39wt% SO₂ at pH 6 promotes the activation of surface and enhances the xanthate adsorption. However, this effect is diminished at pH ≥ 8, when an excess of starch is added during the preconditioning step.     

新型肠毒素蛋白SElK编码基因的克隆测序、生物信息学分析和表达载体构建

采用微波加热法提取金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA,根据NCBI上登录的肠毒素基因sek设计引物,PCR克隆selk基因,对selk基因测序并进行生物信息学分析,在此基础上构建重组表达质粒p ET-32a(+)-selk.测序结果表明本研究克隆得到具有正确编码序列的新型肠毒素selk基因;Protparam分析表明在一级结构水平上该蛋白具有较高的热稳定性;亲疏水性分析表明SEl K蛋白是一个亲水性较高的蛋白质;同源建模表明SEl K蛋白的domain B结构域缺乏传统肠毒素所具有的胱氨酸环,但SEl K蛋白domain B中β-折叠片数量比传统肠毒素更高.这些结果为进一步研究SEl K蛋白的结构与功能奠定基础.