微孔玻璃的制备及其吸附分离N_2/CO_2研究

吸附法脱除二氧化碳的关键在于开发高效的吸附剂.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备微孔玻璃,首先通过控制pH值、乙醇用量、温度等参数来得到适宜的干凝胶,干凝胶在高温下熔融形成玻璃体后,依次进行分相和酸浸析处理后得到微孔玻璃.结果表明:在pH值1~2、凝胶温度50℃、熔融温度1 175℃条件下,可以得到孔径集中在0.7~2.0 nm的微孔玻璃;随着盐酸浓度的升高,微孔玻璃的平均孔径逐渐增大,而孔体积和比表面积则逐渐减小;微孔玻璃对N2/CO2具有较高的吸附选择性,分离因子可达8.4以上.     

双氧水氧化废轮胎胶粉在改性沥青中的应用

采用双氧水对废轮胎胶粉进行表面氧化改性,将氧化改性胶粉用于制备胶粉改性沥青.通过XPS表征证明氧化改性胶粉表面的C—O和C=O的含量显著增加.通过多因素正交试验方法研究氧化剂用量、氧化温度及氧化时间对胶粉改性沥青的25,℃针入度、软化点和5,℃延度等主要性能指标的影响.运用极差分析法和方差分析法探讨了各影响因素对改性沥青性能的敏感性,发现氧化温度对改性沥青性能指标的影响最大,并提出了胶粉氧化改性的最佳反应条件为:氧化剂用量10,m L,氧化温度80,℃,氧化时间3,h.氧化胶粉改性沥青在不使用界面改性剂的条件下,能够使5,℃延度提高到11.6,cm,主要性能指标达到美国废轮胎胶粉改性沥青标准,说明废轮胎胶粉的表面氧化能够显著提高胶粉与沥青的界面结合强度.     

晶体管混合π模型与网络Y参数模型的等效变换

Y参数模型是晶体管高频小信号放大电路分析中常采用的网络参数模型,以共射组态晶体管为例,通过电路转换及Y参数的定义,获得了共射组态晶体管Y参数与混合π型参数之间的关系.     

ETM+在喀斯特地区城市扩张与城市热岛关系中的应用——以贵阳市为例

论文以土地利用变化和温度反演原理应用2000,2010年两时期的ETM+数据源,对贵阳市进行城市扩张的土地利用现状和城市热岛效应的亮温的提取,并对其关系进行分析。其结果表明,利用ETM+热红外波段反演分析城市宏观热温分布特征,是研究城市扩张的一种可行的方法,不同的土地覆盖对地表温度的影响各不相同,绿化工程可以一定程度上缓解热岛效应。     

2004—2013年SCI收录浙江省医学科学院论文的文献计量分析

以Web of Science为数据统计源,对2004—2013年浙江省医学科学院在SCI收录期刊上发表的论文,从论文数量、年代分布、文献类型、学科领域、期刊分布、作者分析以及被引情况等几个方面进行了文献计量学分析,并针对分析结果提出了一些建议。     

Force modeling for needle insertion into soft tissue based on mechanical properties and geometric parameters

The force model during needle insertion into soft tissue is important for accurate percutaneous intervention.In this paper,a force model for needle insertion into a tissue-equivalent material is presented and a series of experiments are conducted to acquire data from needle soft-tissue interaction process.In order to build a more accurate insertion force model,the interaction force between a surgical needle and soft tissue is divided into three parts：stiffness force,friction force,and cutting force.The stiffness force is modeled on the basis of contact mechanics model.The friction force model is presented using a modified Winkler＇s foundation model.The cutting force is viewed as a constant depending on a given tissue.The proposed models in the paper are established on the basis of the mechanical properties and geometric parameters of the needle and soft tissue.The experimental results illustrate that the force models are capable of predicting the needle-tissue interaction force.The force models of needle insertion can provide real-time haptic feedback for robot-assisted procedures,thereby improving the accuracy and safety of surgery.     

利用灌注技术观察昆明小鼠Willis环的形态结构

目的建立完整的昆明小鼠动脉环(Willis环)形态结构。方法选用昆明小鼠利用灌注技术经左心室往脑血管内灌注填充塑化剂约2 mL,去骨取脑,观察Willis环结构。结果该方法使复杂的小鼠脑血管及Willis环立体清晰的显露出来。结论我们采用灌注技术显示小鼠脑血管动脉环的形态结构,对小鼠脑血管的模型制作具有一定的指导意义。     

Design and research of torque tube used in HTS motor

In order to improve the overall performance of high temperature superconducting （HTS） motor, a radial connection torque tube with high strength and low thermal leakage has been designed. Firstly, fiberglass epoxy composite is chosen as con- struction material. The structural size of the torque tube is obtained by means of load analysis and theoretical calculation. Secondly, thermal leakage of the torque tube is calculated with both theo- retical method and 3D finite-element analysis （FEA）. According to the result of the thermal analysis and mechanical loads, the struc- tural stresses of the torque tube are also obtained by FEA method. Lastly, a low temperature test platform is developed to verify the strength and the thermal leakage of the torque tube. The results show that the maximal shear stress of the torque tube is 24.3 MPa and thermal leakage of torque tube is 10.5 W, which satisfy the design requirements of the HTS motor. The torque tube also works in good condition at full-power and full-torque testing of the motor. The design method is also applicable for other similar design of torque tube in other applications.     

A trusted mobile payment environment based on trusted computing and virtualization technology

In this paper, we propose a trusted mobile payment environment （TMPE） based on trusted computing and virtualization technology. There are a normal operating system （OS） and a trusted OS （TOS） in TMPE. We store the image of TOS in a memory card to hinder tampering. The integrity of TOS is protected by means of a trusted platform module （TPM）. TOS can only be updated through a trusted third party. In addition, virtualization technology is applied to isolate TOS from normal OS. Users complete ordinary affairs in normal OS and security-sensitive affairs in TOS. TMPE can offer users a highly protected environment for mobile payment. Moreover, TMPE has good compatibility in different hardware architectures of mobile platforms. As the evaluation shows, TMPE satisfies the requirement of mobile payment well.     

沸石生物活性滤池在低浓度氨氮废水再生回灌地下水中的应用研究

针对含低浓度氨氮的废水再生回灌地下水中氨氮的深度处理问题,提出了沸石生物活性滤池工艺,并对工艺的启动、运行最佳参数及低温运行效果进行研究。结果表明,采用动态自然挂膜培养方式,约15,d,就能形成成熟硝化菌生物膜;正常运行时,最佳水力负荷1,m3/m2,h,气水比1∶1,对氨氮的平均去除效率为79.96%,出水氨氮满足地表回灌水质要求(1,mg/L);在冬季低温时,虽然可通过降低进水流量来增大去除率,但增幅有限,低温仍是限制氨氮去除的主要原因。