基于分隔符的跨站脚本攻击防御方法

通过分析跨站脚本攻击的特性, 提出一种基于分隔符的跨站脚本攻击防御方法, 该方法适用于UTF-8编码的Web应用程序。首先, 仅对可信数据中的分隔符进行积极污点标记; 然后, 利用字符UTF-8编码值的转换轻量级完成污点标记, 该污点信息可随着字符串操作直接传播到结果页面; 最后, 根据结果页面中分隔符的污点信息及页面上下文分析, 检查脚本执行节点的合法性和脚本内容的可靠性, 精确地检测并防御跨站脚本攻击。针对PHP平台实现了原型系统XSSCleaner。实验证明, XSSCleaner可轻量级地完成污点分析, 并且能够对跨站脚本攻击进行精确防御, 页面生成的时间开销平均为12.9%。     

基于季节调整和BP神经网络的月度负荷预测

月度电力负荷序列中离群值及节假日因素会影响月度负荷预测的准确性.为此,提出了基于季节调整方法和BP神经网络的月度电力负荷组合预测模型.首先,利用季节调整方法对原始负荷序列进行预处理,消除离群值和春节假日的影响;然后用BP神经网络对回归残差序列建模预测得到预测结果或对季节调整后序列和季节成分序列分别建模预测,并对分量预测结果重构后得到最终预测结果的方法.通过实例对预测效果进行检验,结果表明提出的预测方法的预测表现要优于BP神经网络,SARIMA,支持向量机等模型,可以获得更高的预测精度.     

An FE-Inexact Heterogeneous ADMM for Elliptic Optimal Control Problems with <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-Control Cost

Elliptic PDE-constrained optimal control problems with L¹-control cost (L¹-EOCP) are considered. To solve L¹-EOCP, the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method, which is a special semismooth Newton (SSN) method, used to be a priority. However, in general solving Newton equations is expensive. Motivated by the success of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we consider extending the ADMM to L¹-EOCP. To discretize L¹-EOCP, the piecewise linear finite element (FE) is considered. However, different from the finite dimensional l1-norm, the discretized L¹-norm does not have a decoupled form. To overcome this difficulty, an effective approach is utilizing nodal quadrature formulas to approximately discretize the L¹-norm and L²-norm. It is proved that these approximation steps will not change the order of error estimates. To solve the discretized problem, an inexact heterogeneous ADMM (ihADMM) is proposed. Different from the classical ADMM, the ihADMM adopts two different weighted inner products to define the augmented Lagrangian function in two subproblems, respectively. Benefiting from such different weighted techniques, two subproblems of ihADMM can be efficiently implemented. Furthermore, theoretical results on the global convergence as well as the iteration complexity results o(1/k) for ihADMM are given. In order to obtain more accurate solution, a two-phase strategy is also presented, in which the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method is used as a postprocessor of the ihADMM. Numerical results not only confirm error estimates, but also show that the ihADMM and the two-phase strategy are highly efficient.     

鸡树条荚蒾对干旱胁迫的生理响应

采用盆栽试验,测定鸡树条荚!扦插苗和播种苗在干旱胁迫下的生理指标.结果表明:鸡树条荚!嫩枝扦插苗、播种苗和硬枝扦插苗叶片相对含水量(RWC)均呈下降趋势,说明干旱胁迫下鸡树条荚!叶片保水能力较弱;3种鸡树条荚!幼苗叶片可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸(Pro)、丙二醛(MDA)、相对电导率和叶绿素含量均表现为先增加后降低的变化规律,各生理指标在第12天和第15天达到峰值.     

辽宁新宾满族自治县乡村景观的视觉感知评价

通过实地踏勘,对民族地区乡村景观视觉感知进行研究。按照视觉特性总结出7类典型乡村景观类型。从拍摄的151张照片中选取21张各类典型景观照片,对当地及周边100名村民进行喜好的风景问卷调查。结果显示:对与自己生活相关的景观和自然风貌景观喜好较高;对有规则、管理良好的景观喜好度较高;对该地区的历史文化景观(如古树、古庙、古建筑等)的保护与开发充满期待。乡村景观的良好维护和合理规划对当地居民均有良好的积极效果。     

文化和科技融合示范基地效能审核评估指标体系探究

为更好地发挥文化科技融合示范基地效能,凸显示范效应,文章提出基地效能审核评估的思想,并构建了指标体系。通过指标的评估对基地自身进行自我纵向比较,评估基地的发展效果与其目标的达成度、目标制定的合适度、条件保障度、运行有效度、各方满意度,以期为基地更好发展提供有益参考。     

特色主题在高校图书馆建设中的应用研究——以西安航空学院图书馆为例

结合学校办学优势、专业特色,以读者需求为导向,建设特色资源,开展特色服务,是当代图书馆面临的机遇与挑战。西安航空学院图书馆顺应形势,提取特色主题为概念,采用分类储存的方法,以构建个性空间布局为目的,给读者营造了良好的学习、阅读和交流的共享空间。     

文化科技融合视角下城市社区文化产业发展的思考

随着经济生活水平的不断提高,人们在物质生活得到满足的同时,目标开始转向对精神生活的追求,越发关注文化对人内心的涵养,而文化恰是一个民族的血脉、人民的精神家园。作为城市的社区,如何为社区百姓营造精神家园,如何将社区文化规模化、特色化、产业化就显得尤为重要。社区作为城市的细胞,社区文化产业发展如何,在一定程度上决定着一个城市文化产业的脉搏,社区文化产业的发展也能助推"一带一路"文化建设,从基层助力中华文化走向世界。由此可见,社区文化产业具有举足轻重的地位,如今是互联网及科技飞速发展的时代,文化科技融合创新已成为文化产业发展的核心支撑。因此,文章试图从文化科技融合的视角探讨中国城市社区文化产业发展问题,以期为城市社区文化产业发展提供有益参考。     

“一带一路”倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式探析

"一带一路"作为国家顶级合作倡议,除了造福沿线国家和人民之外,也对人才培养提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,海南作为"一带一路"建设的重要节点,亟须培养一批能适应新时代发展的高素质国际化人才。基于现有人才培养模式,本研究从开设国际联合教育实验室、校政企共建资源、涉外人才培养以及海南本土人才培养四方面进行深入探析,为"一带一路"倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式的创新提供建议。     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.