电力设备最优预防更换策略及寿命分布

文章给出了最优预防性年龄更换策略的数学模型,当已知设备或部件寿命的样本观察值时,提出了简便的求取最优预防性更换时间的算法。     

低频光纤光栅加速度传感器

为了摆脱电磁干扰对磁电式传感器的影响,通过对光纤光栅加速度传感器力学模型分析,建立了加速度与波长变化间的数学模型,设计了低频光纤光栅加速度传感器.实验结果表明,光纤光栅加速度传感器幅频带宽为45 Hz,横向抗干扰能力为40dB,能够满足工业测量需要.     

La3+掺杂对BaTiO3纳米陶瓷微观结构及其性能的影响

采用sol-gel法制备了La^3＋掺杂BaTiO3纳米陶瓷．用DTA-DTG，XRD，PAT和PIA等对目标产物进行分析测试．研究结果表明，在800℃下煅烧2h得到粒径约为50～70nmBaTiO3纳米粉体，La^3＋的掺杂可以降低BaTiO3纳米晶体的烧结温度并使其晶格发生收缩畸变,当0≤x≤0．2，产生弱束缚电子从而导致电阻率降低；当0．2≤x≤0．4产生钡空穴从而导致电阻率升高．     

雷达与机器视觉的空间同步方法

为解决应用雷达与机器视觉的智能车信息融合系统的空间同步问题,提出了对两种传感器进行空间同步的四点标定方法。在建立了两种传感器的坐标系关系的基础上,该方法选取汽车前方10 m区域为标定区域,利用该区域地面上平行于雷达中心轴的两条直线上的两组点对,对两种传感器坐标系纵轴的水平夹角以及摄像机的俯仰角进行标定。静态验证试验和动态验证试验证明,该方法可以获得较高的由两种传感器获取的障碍物距离数据的空间同步准确度,并且只需利用汽车前方10 m区域内的4个点进行标定,简单易行。     

Branched alkanes with quaternary carbon atoms in Chinese soils： Potential environmental implications

Biomarkers, which can be used as proxy for the re- construction of paleoenvironments[1], paleoclimate[2],and origin of sedimentary organic matter, are com- monly used in the study of marine sediments[3], lake and peat deposits[4―6], ice and snow[7], pale…     

Continuous wavelet transform and discrete multi-resolution analysis of surface fluxes and atmospheric stability

Variations of land surface fluxes of sensible heat (H), latent heat (LE), and CO₂ (F-CO₂) obtained from the eddy-covariance measurements above a winter wheat field from March 30 to April 24, 2001 have been studied at scales ranging from 10 minutes to days. Wavelet transform is used in the analysis of land surface fluxes and atmospheric stability (ζ) calculated from the measurements to reveal the changes in land surface fluxes in hours to days scales. The main results are: (1) Concise and compact information about the fluxes, net radiation (R_n), temperature (T) and ζ in the scale-time domain are extracted from the data by continuous wavelet analysis, and 1 day, 0.5 day and short-period (shorter than 0.5 day) components are revealed. Continuous wavelet coefficients can be used to characterize periodic components of changes in fluxes and ζ. (2) Discrete-time multi-resolution analysis can be used to concentrate total energy variance of time series of the measurements to a small number of coefficients, plotting the relative energy distribution to get several meaningful characteristics of the data. (3) Under neutral atmospheric conditions, the relative energy distributions of the Haar multi-resolution analysis of the three non-dimensional coefficients (T/T^*, q/q^* and c/c^*) display clear similarities.     

Comparative analysis of temperature and CO_2 fluxes for winter wheat in Tibetan Plain and North China Plain using the EMD method

Comparative study of spectral properties of temperature and CO2 fluxes measured by eddy covariance method at Yucheng (36°57'N, 116°36'E, 28 m a.s.l., in the North China Plain) and at Lhasa (29°41'N, 91°20'E, 3688 m a.s. 1., on the Tibetan Plateau) is described using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The main results are: (1) The intrinsic oscillation modes or intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were extracted from data of temperature ( T) and CO2 fluxes (F) measured at Yucheng ( T1 and F1) and Lhasa ( T2 and F2) . (2) Hilbert transform was applied to these IMF components, then the Hubert-Huang spectra and the marginal spectra of these data were obtained. (3) Comparison of temperature and CO2 fluxes in North China Plain and on Tibetan Plain illustrated that the characteristic frequencies corresponding to T1, F1, T2 and F2 are 0.05 Hz, 0.03 Hz, 0.014 Hz and 0.005 Hz, respectively.     

汽车主动避撞系统安全报警算法

针对汽车主动避撞系统的安全报警要求,在比较固定车距报警、车头时距报警和驾驶员预估模型报警算法,并结合汽车制动过程运动学分析的基础上,提出了一种新的基于驾驶员模型的安全报警算法。该方法具有贴近驾驶习惯且易于工程实现的特点,该文通过仿真分析验证了其合理性。实车实验结果表明:车速为20km/h时,驾驶员模型算法优于车头时距算法,而两种驾驶员模型算法之间则相差不大;车速增加至30km/h时,驾驶员预估模型算法与车头时距算法结果接近,而该文提出的算法的报警时刻更好。     

TGFβ1介导雌二醇对前列腺间质细胞smoothelin表达的促进作用

研究了雌激素在促进前列腺基质细胞化过程中作用的分子机制.在前列腺基质细胞培养液中分别添加TGFβ1,雌二醇、雌二醇和ICI182.780、睾酮、睾酮和芳香化酶抑制剂、双氢睾酮、雌二醇和TGFβ1中和抗体;用半定量RT-PCR的方法检测基质细胞中平滑肌细胞特异蛋白smoothelin和TGFβ1 mRNA的表达水平;用ELISA测定基质细胞培养基中TGFβ1的浓度.结果显示TGFβ1可明显促进smoothelin的表达;雌二醇和睾酮能明显刺激TGFβ1基因和蛋白的表达水平,而雌激素受体抑制剂ICI182.780和芳香化酶抑制剂可分别抑制雌二醇和睾酮对TGFβ1表达的促进作用;双氢睾酮对TGFβ1基因的表达没有影响.TGFβ1中和抗体能抑制雌二醇对smoothelin的促表达作用.结果显示雌二醇可能通过诱导TGFβ1促进前列腺平滑肌细胞特异蛋白smoothelin的表达.     

基于感兴趣区域AdaBoost分类器的视频车辆检测研究

近年来基于视频的车辆自动检测作为城市智能交通系统的一项重要技术一直受到关注.针对AdaBoost分类器目标检测所存在的漏检、误检和计算量过大等问题,提出一种基于混合高斯模型运动区域提取和Haar-like特征的AdaBoost级联分类器的交通视频车辆检测算法,首先通过建立混合高斯模型对运动目标的总体区域进行检测,进而提取基于车辆运动的感兴趣区域,再对其进行基于Haar-like特征的区域AdaBoost级联分类,实现对运动车辆的检测.由于采用了基于运动区域提取和分类相结合的检测模式,通过混合高斯背景模型较准确的提取出ROI作为车辆的候选区域,约束了每帧的搜索区域,使AdaBoost分类器的目标检测更具针对性,提高了检测的准确性,降低了漏检率;同时也减少了分类算法滑动窗口扫描所需要的时间,提高了检测速度.实验结果验证了所提出算法对复杂交通环境车辆检测的适应性和有效性.