油井屏蔽暂堵热洗工艺技术的研究与应用

针对韦庄油田地层压力系数低、水敏严重、热洗液漏失污染地层的问题 ,引入屏蔽暂堵工艺 ,克服了常规洗井排水时间长、产量下降等弊端 .该工艺的特点是有效堵漏和易于解堵 .通过对地层伤害机理分析和室内性能研究 ,筛选出一种新型暂堵剂 GYZD,在韦庄油田现场实施 1 0口井 ,工艺成功率达 1 0 0 %,暂堵有效率达 90 %.与以往的热洗效果相比 ,累计减少原油损失 868t,较好地解决了多年困绕韦庄油田因热洗影响产量的问题 ,取得了良好的经济效益     

坚持政治性体现时代性富有创造性--关于高等学校领导班子建设的理论思考

高校领导班子建设是领导班子建设的重要组成部分，是高校党的建设的重要环节，是推动高校改革发展的关键所在。新的历史条件下，高校领导班子建设要坚持政治性，体现时代性，富有创造性，努力把高校领导班子建设成为政治上坚强有力，组织上团结协作，工作上开拓进取，作风上清正廉洁的领导集体。     

Fabrication and Properties of CoSm-Based Multilayer Thin Films

In recent years, SmCo series thin films have been found to be good candidates for fabricating integrated electromagnetic components and ultrahigh density magnetic recording media[1,2]. Up to now,intensive studies of such films have been carried out in order to obtain appropriate microstructure, crystallographic orientation and other properties. Substitution of Cu or Ni for Co in SmCo/Cr series films leads to a decrease of the saturation magnetization, magnetic switching volume, and to an increase of uniaxial anisotropy and coercivity[3-5].Various deposition conditions have also been investigated[6]. The large increase in coercivity for the annealed SmCo/Cr films is due to the growth of crystallitest[7,8]. In this article, we report a study of the deposition process,structure, and magnetic behavior of sputtered Sm (Co,Cu, Ti)/Cr series thin films.     

钢管压扁矫正过程的计算机模拟

套管生产中，矫直工序决定了套管的形状精度和残余应力，对套管抗挤强度有很大影响．应用有限元分析软件Marc，建立了斜辊钢管矫直机的压扁矫正模型，并对矫直过程进行深入分析．基于试验测量的应力一塑性应变数据，推导了σ-εp关系式，编写了子程序以描述钢管材料的塑性变形特性．对不同压扁量进行数值模拟，比较了现有的压扁量计算理论．建立了钢管压扁矫正的三维模型，计算得到了与二维模型近似的结果．     

机械合金化工艺对Fe-Ni合金显微结构的影响

对机械合金化制备的Fe-Ni粉体利用X射线衍射(XRD)进行分析，得到了不同Ni含量和不同球磨时间Fe-Ni纳米晶的XRD谱．实验表明，w(Ni)=10％和20％时，Ni溶入Fe晶格，分别在球磨20h和50h后形成单一的a(bcc)相；w(Ni)=50％时，其先后经历了γ(fcc)→←a(bcc)正逆转变，在球磨120h后最终形成单一γ(fcc)相．无论是a(bcc)相还是γ(fcc)相．它们的固溶度均比块体Fe-Ni合金显著提高．w(Ni)=35％时，则始终是两相共存．对试样的XRD谱采用3种不同的方法测定了Fe-Ni粉体的晶粒尺寸和显微畸变，发现经球磨20h后，不同Ni含量的粉体均呈纳米结构，并随球磨时间延长，Fe-Ni纳米晶的晶粒尺寸下降而显微畸变上升．     

GIS局部放电信号及内置传感器检测分析

气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)局部放电不仅激发横向电磁波(TEM),而且会激发横向电场波(TE)和横向磁场波(TM).利用电磁场中的并矢格林函数理论,推导出了GIS中PD信号在任意点激发瞬变电场的计算表达式,在计算GIS中PD激发的电场时,应考虑TEM波和检测频段内所有高次模波的贡献.在实验室GIS模拟装置上,设计了灵敏度及抗干扰能力优于外置传感器的内置传感器,并用天线模型对其进行了频率响应特性分析,最后直接用高参数数字存储示波器测量了由金属突出物缺陷产生的局部放电信号.     

胆源性急性胰腺炎119例诊治体会

目的:探讨胆源性急性胰腺炎的诊断和手术时机,方法:对1995年7月至2005年5月收治的胆源性急性胰腺炎(BAP)119例进行前瞻性分析,随机分为早期手术治疗组43例和保守治疗组76例,结果:入院后1w内行急诊手术43例,死亡3例,治愈40例,保守治疗组76例,晚期手术63例(保守治疗2～3w后),死亡3例,13例未行手术出院,结论:BAP(2w内)一般均可保守治疗,重型胆源性胰腺炎应在发病后3～4w炎症控制良好,病情稳定后再及时手术,可以缩短住院时间,减少并发症,降低手术死亡率。     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

Systemic Indicators for Rural Communities in Developing Economies: Bringing the Shared Vision into Being

Community indicators have been a frequent focus of the scholarly literature. There has been little exploration, however, in relation to rural communities, especially in developing countries. This reflects the special challenges associated with the complexity of rural systems, and the difficulties involved in developing appropriate and systemic indicators for rural communities. Identifying indicators that help the community to monitor progress towards sustainable outcomes requires a framework that is both practical and holistic. This paper introduces a participatory systemic framework for identifying community indicators, which respects the principles of complexity and honours the sense of ownership present in the communities. This framework is an iterative, sharing, co-learning engagement process that extends from creating a shared vision and extracting its core messages, to identifying indicators of progress and determining what actions to try. Importantly, this framework enables us to rank the indicators identified by communities with reference to ‘leverage points’, the best places to intervene in the social-environmental system for transformational change. This framework provides a potential pathway for sustainable rural development and perhaps also for organisations and urban communities.