信息部门在网络安全工作中的挑战与应对

随着网络技术的飞速发展和广泛应用,网络安全事件日益增多。结合信息安全工作的亲身体会,基于业内的成熟做法及工作经验,从网络黑客案件、恶性病毒、手机无线上网、网络传输音视频文件等几方面论述了信息部门在网络安全工作中面临的挑战,并提出了应对建议。     

对新时期现代企业安全保卫工作的思考

文章结合科学发展现,就如何做好新时期、新形势下的企业安全保卫工作问题,作了探索与思考.     

Simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar

CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.     

聚硫聚氨酯的合成及其热力学性能

以聚硫橡胶(PS)、聚四氢呋喃(PTMG)、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(DPMDI)为原料,制备聚硫聚氨酯(PS/PU)复合材料。研究了G4、G112、G21C不同型号聚硫橡胶及其质量分数对聚硫聚氨酯复合材料结构和热力学性能的影响,进行了红外分析、差示扫描热分析(DSC),通过TGA确立了热降解活化能。结果表明:G4和G21C型聚硫橡胶改性的聚氨酯具有更好的热稳定性能,其降解活化能可达171.36kJ/mol。     

PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations

Nonsense mutations promote premature translational termination and cause anywhere from 5-70% of the individual cases of most inherited diseases. Studies on nonsense-mediated cystic fibrosis have indicated that boosting specific protein synthesis from <1% to as little as 5% of normal levels may greatly reduce the severity or eliminate the principal manifestations of disease. To address the need for a drug capable of suppressing premature termination, we identified PTC124-a new chemical entity that selectively induces ribosomal readthrough of premature but not normal termination codons. PTC124 activity, optimized using nonsense-containing reporters, promoted dystrophin production in primary muscle cells from humans and mdx mice expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles, and rescued striated muscle function in mdx mice within 2-8 weeks of drug exposure. PTC124 was well tolerated in animals at plasma exposures substantially in excess of those required for nonsense suppression. The selectivity of PTC124 for premature termination codons, its well characterized activity profile, oral bioavailability and pharmacological properties indicate that this drug may have broad clinical potential for the treatment of a large group of genetic disorders with limited or no therapeutic options.     

红色激光器在节子厚板材合理截断中的应用

在对厚板材加工中存在的合理截断问题进行分析的基础上,以提高主产出材率为目的,提出了解决其现场操作的方法——采用红色激光器确定截断位置,并利用生产实际进行加工实验加以论证.实验表明:红色激光器对节子厚板材在截断时的主产出材率的提高效果十分显著.     

藤黄酸的提取工艺改进

对中药藤黄中的藤黄酸的提取分离进行了方法改进.通过渗漉、吡啶成盐、三次重结晶、置换萃取等步骤得到橙黄色藤黄酸单体.藤黄酸得率为23.9%.并通过IR、MS、1HNMR、13CNMR对藤黄酸进行了结构鉴定.     

基于粒计算的商业数据流概念漂移特征选择

商业数据流具有动态性、漂移性等特性,概念漂移特征选择是数据流挖掘的重要工作之一.本文从数据流的特点和概念漂移特性出发,提出了数据流的概念形式化分析流程和基于粒计算构建数据流的概念形式化描述模型;商业数据流的概念漂移实际上取决于其概念外延的变化,文中使用包括外延偶合度和内涵偶合度在内的概念偶合度来描述概念间的相似性;经过粒化的数据流由概念格来表示,进而通过概念格对的松弛偶合度来分析数据流特征;结合概念偶合分析和数据流变化特征,阐述了一种基于数据流概念格对的松弛匹配偶合度算法,并据此分析概念格对来选择数据流的漂移特征.通过实例验证、评价了特征选择,证明其有效性.     

手指口述安全管理方法的探讨

大多数煤矿生产事故是由于人的不安全行为造成的,通过执行"手指口述"方法,可以使员工对自己的操作行为以及作业环境的安全状态进行确认,通过提高员工自主管理和互助保安意识,保证操作过程安全可靠,消除生产事故隐患,从而可以提高安全管理水平,促进矿井安全生产.     

基于ICP算法的非合作目标特征点云配准优化

针对视觉测量中非合作目标无法提供合作信息从而引起的位姿测量问题,采用ICP(Iterative Closest Point)算法配准不同时刻获取的点云降采样数据来完成目标的相对位姿测量。利用运动恢复结构算法获取了目标当前时刻的点云数据并比较了基于阈值匹配与光流匹配的特征点匹配算法,利用三角测量法对提取到的特征点进行重建,同时将点云数据进行降采样处理,根据降采样后的点云数据计算出不同时刻目标的相对位姿关系。实验表明当物体发生旋转运动时,对降采样数据利用ICP算法计算得到的目标绕坐标轴旋转角度最大误差不超过0.11º。