鸡蛋白四苯基钴卟啉催化氧气氧化乙醇

鸡蛋白中的转铁蛋白具有清除过氧自由离子的功能.为了考察这些蛋白质在金属卟啉催化剂催化氧化反应中是否有增效作用,用鸡蛋白固载金属卟啉制备了鸡蛋白四苯基钴卟啉固体催化剂,研究其催化氧化乙醇选择性生成乙醛和乙酸的能力,考察反应时间、温度和压力对其催化性能的影响,并用紫外可见光谱( UV-Vis)及傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FT-I...     

Interannual and interdecadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation spatial shift

The spatial shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is analyzed by using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis version 2 dataset and identifying NAO action centers directly on winter mean sealevel pressure (SLP) anomaly maps. The spatial shift of the NAO is characterized by four NAO spatial shift indices: the zonal and meridional shifts of the NAO southern and northern action centers. It is found that the zonal and meridional shift trends of the NAO action centers move along a path of southwest-northwest direction. Spectral analysis shows that the four NAO spatial shift indices have periodicity of 2-6 years and the NAO index has periodicity of 2-3 years in terms of high-frequency variations. On a decadal time scale, the NAO spatial shift indices are closely (positively) related to the NAO index, which is in agreement with previous studies of the relationship between the NAO index and the spatial shift of the NAO pattern. However, there is no relationship between the NAO index and the meridional shift of the northern action center on an interannual time scale. The significant relationship between the NAO index and the interannual variability of NAO spatial shift indices is very likely to be associated with synopticscale Rossby wave breaking, which generates surface pressure anomalies and thus affects the phase and pattern of the NAO. The correlations of winter westerly winds over 90°W-0° and the NAO index and the NAO spatial shift indices have a ’+ - + -’ structure from the Equator to the North Pole. Although there is close correlation between the NAO spatial shift indices and the strength of the zonal winds in the North Atlantic region, the effect of the zonal winds on the NAO spatial shift differs at different latitudes. Hence, the role of the zonal winds is probably a result of the NAO spatial shifts.     

钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度

通过对10组30个150 mm×150 mm×150 mm高强混凝土及钢纤维高强混凝土试件的试验,分析了钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度的影响,提出了钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度的回归计算公式.结果表明:钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土的抗拉强度均有一定的影响;试验值与回归公式的计算值吻...     

新媒体影像装置艺术的“互动性”思维浅析

新媒体影像装置艺术展现了一个给受众＂动＂的空间,加强了受众的审美经验和参与性,新媒体影像装置艺术的互动思维已揳入并成为人们的一种生活方式,成为了影像发展与人类生存互动的＂林中空地＂①。     

纳米钨酸锌的制备及其光催化性质的研究

旨在探索利用水热法合成钨酸锌材料的纳米结构,并对其所合成的材料的结构和形貌进行表征,测试了合成材料的光催化性质,以硝酸锌和钨酸钠作起始物,用PVP和SDBS作为修饰剂利用水热法合成不同形貌的纳米钨酸锌。利用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）等对产物进行表征。测试了合成钨酸锌纳米材料的紫外光催化性质,表明合成的钨酸锌具有较高的紫外光催化活性,说明钨酸锌具有潜在的应用价值。     

Switched-mode AGC circuits with internally created reset module for burst-mode unbalanced data optical receiver

This paper presents an innovative switched-mode auto gain control (AGC) circuit with internally created reset module for DC-10Mb/s burst-mode unbalanced (BMU) optical data transmission.Conventional AGC circuit is inappropriate for BMU data transmission because it is based on average level detection and requires considerable time to settle on a predefined gain.Therefore,we adopt a fast switched-mode AGC based on peak level detection.After the gain is adjusted,the peak level detectors need to re-detect the peak level of the input signal.Thus,we develop an internally created reset module.This AGC with reset module exhibits a fast operation and achieves an adjusted stable gain within one-bit,avoiding any bit loss up to 10Mb/s data rate.During power-up,the peak level detectors possibly hold an uncertain level resulting in the bit-errors.We propose a power-up reset circuit to solve this problem.Designed in a 0.5 μm CMOS technology,the circuit achieves an optical sensitivity of better than - 30dBm and a wide dynamic range of over 30dB with a power dissipation of only 30 mW from a 5V supply.     

手机信号采集与传输技术设计与实现

嵌入式平台上,3G手机的信号采集和传输由于数据速率过高,在实现上存在较大的难度,设计了一种由射频芯片、FPGA和CY7C68013构成的手机信号采集和传输方案。以TD-SCDMA信号为例,设计了系统的硬件架构和软件部分,包括FPGA中的软件及USB固件程序。最后提出验证方案,结果表明,该方案能使高达102.4 Mbit/s的TD-SCDMA数据流实现准确无误的采集和传输。     

点内库仑相互作用对三量子点系统输运性质的影响

本文利用非平衡格林函数运动方程方法,研究了与两个电极耦合在一起的三耦合量子点系统中,点内部的库仑关联或阻塞与点间的耦合强度对体系输运性质,即对系统微分电导和系统态密度的影响.通过理论计算发现,由于量子点上的局域态密度的不同从而导致系统微分电导或隧穿性质的不同,会开启新的Kondo输运通道,也会增强一些原有的输运通道.     

自动校对中现代藏文音节字研究

现代藏文自动校对中,对音节字（ ）的校对是其基础。在藏文文本中音节字是用音节点进行间隔的,由于藏文二维的书写特征和音节字形成过程中与其构件之间严格的搭配规则等诸多问题,使得对它的校对又区别于任何一种文字。文章介绍了音节字的构件、结构和搭配规则等问题,列举了藏文音节字中的错误类型,并针对其特殊性给出了一个特有的音节字校对的流程和方法。     

活性染料代碱剂SM应用性能探讨

采用代碱剂SM替代碳酸钠对3种活性染料进行固色,探讨了固色代碱剂的用量对固色率、染色牢度等方面的影响.结果表明,代碱剂的质量浓度为1.6~2.0 g/L时即可达到较好的固色效果,且色光变化不明显,皂洗和摩擦牢度较好,可有效代替传统的固色碱剂.