变质产品供应链中多品种的订购策略研究

针对核心企业为订货商的变质产品供应链,建立了多品种的库存模型,分析了基于三种不同订购策略的总成本函数的性质,提出了多种变质产品的近似最优订购策略.最后,通过算例对理论结果加以说明.     

城市化进程中上海植被的多样性、空间格局和动态响应(Ⅰ):上海佘山地区残存自然植被种子植物区系及其50年的动态变化特征

通过对上海余山地区残存自然植被的区系分析,研究了城市化与片断化过程中自然植物种类的变化特征.利用样线法对十座山体进行调查,共记录野生种子植物85科235属350种,地理成分分布类型上共划分为13个分布区类型和10个变型.研究发现:佘山地区山体物种数与面积之间存在显著相关;作为天目山的余脉,佘山地区植物区系与天目山植物区系存在有极强的近缘关系;相比于1950年代的植物名录,佘山地区有178种自然种子植物未被发现,以多年生草本为主.     

基于公交视角的兰州市城市交通发展策略

从城市路网结构、机动车保有量、跨河交通以及市政工程等方面对交通发展的约束进行了讨论.在此基础上,进一步从线路长度、非直线系数、线网密度、首末站点设置等方面进行了系统分析,认为兰州市公交主要存在公交线路普遍偏长、线路非直线系数过大、线网密度差异大、首末站设置不均衡等问题.据此提出了优化路网结构、发展大容量公共交通、合理规划站点、积极开发水上交通、不断提升管理水平等措施,以期对兰州城市交通的持续健康协调发展和国内其他带状河谷城市发展交通提供决策参考.     

弹性球体在冲击载荷下的应力波传播

给出了弹性球体在冲击载荷下应力波传播的解析解。该解法是利用特征函数展开法，将动力学的一般解分解为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和仅满足齐次边界条件的自由振动解，其中准静态解满足欧拉方程，而自由振动解满足贝塞尔(Bessel)方程。利用分离变量法，贝塞尔(Bessel)方程的解是一个由球贝塞尔函数构成的级数形式解，然后将此解和准静态解叠加，可得弹性动力学问题的解。与特征线法，积分变换法，广义射线法相比具有物理意义更加明确，数学解法更加简明的优点，同时这一解法可以推广到任意载荷下，各向同性弹性动力学中的一般球对称问题。     

扇、轮和完全图的r(2)点色数

提出了图的r(2)点染色的概念,研究了扇Fn、轮Wn、完全图Kn的r(2)点染色问题,并得到了它们的r(2)点色数.     

马衔山两种不同生境沙棘根际微生物研究

在沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)萌动早期,选取甘肃马衔山地区两种典型的生境,进行了沙棘根际微生物的分离、测数,并根据菌株形态、培养特征和生理生化特性等,对根际细菌、放线菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定.从两样地共得到细菌菌株47株,分属于12个属;放线菌菌株31株,分属于3个属;真菌菌株20株,分属于4个属.同一地区不同生境沙棘根际土壤中,林缘河滩沙棘灌丛沙棘根际土壤中微生物的总数以及细菌、放线菌和真菌数量均高于阳坡干旱草地;不同生境沙棘根际土壤中微生物种类组成也存在一定差异.     

The structure of beta-lactoglobulin and its similarity to plasma retinol-binding protein

Since its first isolation, bovine beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) has been an enigma: although it is abundant in the whey fraction of milk, its function is still not clear. The results of the many physicochemical studies on the protein need a structural interpretation. We report here the structure of the orthorhombic crystal form of cow BLG at pH 7.6, at a resolution of 2.8 A. It has an unusual protein fold, composed of two slabs of antiparallel beta-sheet, which shows a remarkable similarity to plasma retinol-binding protein. A possible binding site for retinol in BLG has been identified by model-building. This suggests a role for BLG in vitamin A transport and we have discovered specific receptors for the BLG-retinol complex in the intestine of neonate calves.     

Role of inorganic phosphate in total biliary phosphorus determination

Summary Total phosphorus, inorganic phosphate, and phospholipids were measured in bile of rats and guinea pigs during choleresis and cholestasis produced by taurocholate and taurolithocholate, respectively. Under either experimental condition, total biliary phosphorus concentrations increased significantly in both species, due primarily to an increase in inorganic phosphate. These studies indicate that, if total phosphorus is taken as an estimate of biliary phospholipid concentration, correction for inorganic phosphate is essential under conditions associated with changes in bile secretory function.This work was supported by grant HD-17556 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.     

Isolation of complementary DNA clones encoding the human lymphocyte glycoprotein T1/Leu-1

The T1/Leu-1/CD5 molecule, a human T-cell surface glycoprotein of relative molecular mass (Mr) 67,000, has been implicated in the proliferative response of activated T cells and in T-cell helper function. A similar involvement in T-cell proliferation has been reported for Ly-1, the murine homologue of T1. Here we report the complete amino-acid sequence of the T1 precursor molecule deduced from complementary DNA clones. The protein contains a classical signal peptide; a 347-amino-acid extracellular segment; a transmembrane region; and a 93-amino-acid intracellular segment. The extracellular segment contains many cysteine residues and is composed of two related structural domains separated by a proline/threonine-rich region. The T1 molecule has structural features characteristic of other receptor molecules.