我国土地利用研究现状分析

本文分析了目前我国在土地利用领域的研究现状 .认为 :当前我国在土地利用 /覆被变化研究是土地利用研究领域的重点 ,不仅在研究内容上注重土地利用变化的动态过程、强调其驱动机制的分析及其生态环境效应的反映 ,而且在研究方法上不断探索 ;同时 ,土地利用结构的合理化及土地的可持续利用为核心内容的土地利用优化配置 ,也成为部分学者土地利用变化研究的重要内容 .     

Cloning,sequencing of the HSC70 gene in Ctenopharyngodon idella

A cDNA encoding heat shock cognate protein 70(HSC70)was cloned from liver of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)(GenBank JF436930).This cDNA was found out to contain2 346 bp in length,including 1 950 bp of complete coding sequence encoding 649 amino acids(aa),plus 89 bp of 5′-UTR and 307 bp of3′-UTR.Analysis of its genomic structure revealed that its corresponding gene contained seven exons and six introns.Homology analysis indicated that it shared 99%of identity with HSC70 of breams and 86%of identity with HSP70 of Drosophila.Fluorescent RT-PCR analysis revealed that at 28℃,this gene was expressed in abdominal fat,muscle,intestines,brain,middle kidney,head kidney,gonads,swim bladder,liver,heart,spleen,gills,and fins with expression level in liver being the highest(p0.05),followed by that in the gonads;at 36℃,its mRNA expression level was increased at first but then decreased thereafter under heat shock stress,indicating that its expression can be regulated by heat shock.In conclusion,cloning and expression analysis identified a cDNA encoding a constitutive HSP70 gene that is expressed in many tissues of Ctenopharyngodon idella and its expression was down-regulated by heat shock.     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

一种遥感图像振动模糊复原方法

针对如何消除和减轻载体不规则角振动带来的成像质量退化,提出了一种全新的在轨遥感图像抖动模糊复原方法.该方法根据星敏感器或者其他载荷拍摄的星图或星空背景自适应估计载体的振动点扩展函数(PSF),然后将该点扩展函数映射到遥感图像,最后应用Richardson-Lucy(RL)复原方法消除和减轻抖动模糊,以提高成像的分辨率和峰值信噪比(PSNR).仿真实验表明:该方法避免了传统复原方法PSF难以估计的问题,有效提高了遥感图像复原的精度和鲁棒性.     

基于多主体的智能调度系统研究

研究了生产作业调度及智能调度系统。针对现代生产作业调度的特殊要求,对多主体技术及主体之间的协作机制在作业调度方面的应用进行了探讨,建立了基于多主体的智能调度系统框架结构和适应实际生产环境的主体模型结构,研究了在多主体结构的基础上实现作业调度的机制和方法。     

EL显示器的驱动电路设计

指出了传统EL显示器驱动电路存在的问题,用“平衡驱动”的概念,设计了矩阵式EL显示驱动电路系统。它包括高压驱动电路、逻辑控制电路、波形调制电路、电源电路和接口电路。该电路解决了非平衡驱动方式产生的“潜影”问题。     

棉花膜下滴灌田间小气候规律的试验研究

试验研究表明，棉花膜下滴灌的田间小气候优于普通沟灌，在光、温、水等方面能够较好配置，从而可充分利用光热资源，提高棉花的产量和品质。     

山羊和家兔各种采血方法的比较

对 10只山羊和 2 4只家兔分别进行频繁采血试验 ,比较各种收集的血液样品和手术安装静脉插管采血与静脉直接采血的可操作性 ,以选择出合适的采血方法。结果发现 ,对于山羊宜取静脉直接采血的方法 ,而对于家兔频繁采血时 ,心脏采血与静脉直接采血都不可行 ,必须行手术静脉插管     

电子注入对CdSe探测器性能的影响

研究了一种制作CdSe室温核辐射探测器的新工艺，并通过对CdSe室温核辐射探测器MIS接触电极电子注入机理的研究发现，CdSe探测器形成MIS接触电极可以降低表面漏电流，减少探测器噪声，提高探测器能量分辨率。制备出的CdSe室温核辐射探测器对^241Am 59.5keV和^109Cd 87KeV γ射线的能量分辨率分别为9．6％和7．5％。     

Cu2+基态b2g的g因子微扰公式及对Cs2CuCl4和T2CuBr4的应用

近年来 ,文 [1～ 4 ]报道了Ｃｕ2 +(3ｄ9)离子的光学、磁学和电子顺磁共振 (ＥＰＲ)等重要性质 ,但这些文献只研究了六配位八面体四角对称晶场中的 3ｄ9离子基态ａ1ｇ或ｂ1ｇ的性质 ,而在Ｃｕ2 +的有重要应用价值的化合物中 ,大量存在四配位四面体低对称的情况 .因此 ,我们利用晶体场理论推导出了斜方的 3ｄ9/ 3ｄ1离子四面体络离子 (ＡＸ4 ) ｎ - 基态ｂ2 ｇ的ＥＰＲ ｇ因子的三阶微扰式 ,并用该式研究了晶体Ｃｓ2 ＣｕＣｌ4 和Ｔ2 ＣｕＢｒ4 的ＥＰＲ ｇ因子 ,其理论计算与实验结果符合较好 .1　理论在晶体场中 ,考虑到自旋 轨道 (ＳＯ)…