相对论BCS-BEC 渡越热力学

利用Nambu-Gorkov表示,讨论了在相对论Fermi-Bose系统中的BCS-BEC渡越条件及其热力学性质,得到了临界点附近费米子的激发能谱。给出了临界温度附近和低于临界温度区域的能隙表达式。理论计算结果表明,渡越区在临界温度附近存在着零质量准粒子的激发。     

基于GIS方法的公路客运枢纽选址分析

城市公路客运枢纽的科学选址已成为城市总体规划和交通规划中不容忽视的重要环节,基于GIS分析方法,在考虑选址规划区域内存在地理阻断和路网运输服务水平的情况下,对一般的连续型选址模型进行修正,得到非连续型的阻抗函数,并通过成本费用最小化模拟分析客运枢纽的最优选址。     

开口薄壁杆的非线性动力稳定性分析

基于弹性薄壁杆的经典理论考虑到拉压,弯曲及扭转的耦合效应,建立了开口薄壁杆的非线性运动控制方程组,应用谐波平衡法。     

浅谈如何做好公路工程试验检测监理工作

目前山西省高速公路建设进入了一个大跨越、大发展的时期,如何能够保证在高速公路建设遍地开花、技术人员相对紧缺的情况下开展好试验检测工作,从而保证高速公路质量.文章结合长平高速公路建设实际,提出了笔者的一些简单见解.     

高精度直线切换式调焦机构的设计与试验研究

调焦机构是显微成像系统的重要组成。目前显微成像设备主要使用转盘式物镜切换机构和升降载物台来进行调焦,其不利于仪器的小型化,且价格昂贵。为此提出一种新的采用丝杆电机驱动与直线导轨相配合的兼具切换与调焦的机构,主要由混合式丝杆步进电机、高精度导轨、编码器、光电开关等组成。具体给出了机构的组成、调焦方法,并进行了模态分析、单步精度测试、垂直度测试。结果表明:步进分辨率1μm,垂直度10″。在能达到同类产品性能的同时,降低了成本。     

锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析的地质应用

 锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素同时测定的原位微区分析是目前应用最广泛的地质测年方法之一,对锆石形貌学、内部结构及地球化学特征进行深入研究,是正确理解、解释锆石原位微区分析测年结果的关键。通过锆石的阴极发光图像（CL）、背散射电子图像（BSE）,结合锆石的Th/U比值及稀土配分模式曲线特征,可判别不同锆石的成因类型;通过锆石的微量元素分析,可判别锆石寄主岩石的成因类型及形成环境;利用Ti温度计可限定岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石类型及寄主岩石中深源包裹体的研究,可进一步推断锆石母岩浆的起源。锆石U-Pb定年与微量元素分析相结合的地质测年方法,已成功地应用于最大沉积地层时代限定、碎屑岩物源分析以及古洋盆演化过程约束等方面,且具有强有力的发展前景。     

一种新型扭转金属阻尼器及其减震性能分析

为解决现有金属阻尼器应力分布不均匀的问题,设计了一种新型层间扭转型金属阻尼器,推导出初始刚度和屈服荷载表达式,并通过往复加载试验对其力学性能进行研究.根据阻尼器的试验过程建立有限元模型,分析其变形后的应力分布,对设有该扭转型耗能梁段与剪切型耗能梁段的Y形支撑结构进行了抗震性能研究.结果 表明:建立的扭转金属阻尼器力学模...     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.     

Preparation of Functional Polymeric Microspheres

1 Introduction Because of the wide applications in the area of biomedical and biotechnological fields, a great efforts have been done to fabricate different kinds of microspheres with tailored structural and surface properties over the last decade~([1]). Among them, stimuli responsive microspheres are microspheres that show ability to change their physical-chemical properties and colloidal properties in response to environmental stimuli such as changes of temperature, pH, chemicals, light, ele…     

Synthesis of two new thiazolidines and their hepatoprotective effects

Two new 2-substituted thiazolidine-4（R）-carboxylic acids （TCAs）, 2-glusosaminal-TCA （GIcNH2Cys） and 2-N-acetyl-glueosanlinal-TCA （GlcNAeCys）, were synthesized. Their protective effects against liver toxicity induced by acetaminophen （APAP） were investigated in a mice model. The resuits demonstrate that administration of TCAs （ i. p. , 800 mg/kg） 30 min after APAP challenge efficiently decrease ALF, AST, and LDH levels in liver. GlcNAcCys shows the best proteetive eftects, decreasing ALT, AST and LDH levels to 63%, 18.4% and 37% of the APAP group respectively. Comparison with the control showed that APAP greatly decreases total sulfhydlyl （T-SH） levels （43%）, non-protein hound sulfhydryl （NP-SH） levels （50%） and total antioxidative capabilities （57%） in the liver 24 hr after challenge. TCAs treatments 30min after APAP challenge significantly elevate sulfhydryl levels and total antioxidative capabilities. APAP administration also markedly （P 〈 0.05） increases liver lipid peroxidation to 1.65 and 1.17 times that of the control 4 hr and 24 hr after APAP administration respectively. TCAs treatments can inhibit lipid peroxidation as measured by decreased malondialdehyde （MDA） contents in liver. The histopathological results also further confirm the hepatoprotective effects of TCAs. In conclusion, our data show that TCAs, GleNAcCys particularly, have hepatoprotective anti antioxidant etfects.