波流共同作用下水平轴潮流能水轮机水动力特性

通过开展物理模型试验,探究波流共同作用下水平轴潮流能水轮机尾流场的流速变化和紊动特性。结果表明:相比于纯流工况,波浪的存在有利于支撑结构后方水流的速度恢复,但会使水轮机叶片旋转水域后方近尾流的速度损失更大,远尾流的速度恢复更慢;水轮机下游流速会随波高和周期的增加而增大;波流共同作用工况下的湍流强度整体高于纯流工况;湍流强度随波浪周期的增大而减小,随波高的增大而变大。     

Linear Precoding Design for MIMO-PLC Systems

In this paper, we consider the design of linear precoding in Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) Power Line Communication(PLC) systems with finite-alphabet input. First, we derive mutual information of MIMO-PLC systems with impulsive noise. Considering the non-concavity of the objective function and the low-cost requirement of PLC systems, we choose the lower bound of the mutual information as the objective function. Subsequently,we propose a novel approach to design the precoding scheme to reduce computational complexity. Specifically,our work primarily includes the following two contributions:(1) We design the right unitary matrix that is a product of two fixed unitary matrices, which only depends on the modulation mode. Hence, the results can be saved and require less computations.(2) For the power allocation matrix, we first reduce the space of power allocation using constraints of the optimal power allocation policy. Consequently, we propose a non-linear search method to obtain the optimal power allocation in small space. In regards to the computational complexity of the analysis, we conclude that the proposed precoding matrix design scheme has low complexity and is easy to implement. Moreover, the numerical results are proven to demonstrate the performance of the proposed precoding design scheme.     

舟山潮流能示范工程水轮机组选址与阵列优化

通过OpenTidalFarm开源代码建立浙江舟山潮流能示范工程海域的水动力数值模型,结合实测数据对其进行验证。模型中通过增加局部底摩擦的方法概化了潮流能水轮机对水动力环境的影响,利用迭代算法快速优化水轮机阵列。结果表明,阵列优化后的舟山潮流能示范工程水轮机组提取的潮流能比其初始布局时提高了15.2%,说明水轮机布局对潮流能提取量有很大的影响。     

Orphanin FQ antagonizes the analgesic effect of 5-HT in rat brain

Orphanin FQ (OFQ) is a new modulatory peptide which was found in 1994. It mediates in morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia. The interaction between OFQ and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on analgesia was observed using the method of intracere-broventricular microinjection. The results showed that cumulative i. c. v. administration of gradually increasing doses of 5-HT produced a dose-dependent analgesia, and administration of different doses of OFQ separateness had no significant effect on tail flick latency, but 1 or 10 μg OFQ could reverse the analgesia induced by 5-HT, suggesting that OFQ could antagonize the analgesia induced by 5-HT in rat brain.     

基于小波变换和灰度-梯度共生矩阵的局部放电特征提取及识别

为了能够充分利用局部放电(Partial Discharge, PD)信号中包含的特征信息,提高变压器内部局部放电类型的识别率,文中提出了一种基于小波变换(Wavelet Transform)和灰度-梯度共生矩阵(Gray-GradientCo-occurrence Matrix,GGCM)算法的局部放电类型识别方法。结合变压器内部结构特点,设计四种局部放电缺陷类型,在实验室搭建变压器局部放电实验检测平台,通过脉冲电流法采集局部放电高频电流信号。运用小波变换对非平稳信号处理时的灵活性对局部放电信号脉冲构建时频谱图;然后结合GGCM算法提取时频谱图的15维纹理特征组成特征向量;将特征向量输入到支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器进行模式识别。结果表明,小波变换和GGCM算法结合的识别方法能够有效地对不同局部放电缺陷类型进行识别。     

Effect of nocistatin in pain modulation

Using tail-flick latency as the nociceptive index and von Frey hair to measure the mechanical allodynia, the aim of the present study is to determine whether nocistatin, injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.), would reverse the anti-morphine effect of orphanin FQ (OFQ), and, injected i.c.v. or intrathecally (Lt.), would inhibit the mechanical allodynia in a L5 and L6 spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain in rats. The results show that i.c.v. injection of nocistatin produces no significant changes in the TFL, nor does it affect morphine analgesia. In addition, i.c.v. or i.t. nocistatin produces no significant changes in withdrawal threshold of the nerve-lesioned hind paw. However, nocistatin significantly reverses the antagonistic effect of OFQ on morphine analgesia when it was coinjected i.c.v. with OFQ. The results suggest that nocistatin can reverse the anti-morphine effect of OFQ in rat brain, but cannot inhibit the mechanical allodynia of neuropathic pain in rat brain and spinal cord.     

电偶极子在矩形隧道中电磁传输特性

为研究矩形隧道中电磁传输特性,采用傅立叶变换方法推导出垂直方向的电赫兹位与磁赫兹位表达式,借助Matlab软件对隧道各种环境下电场变化情况进行分析.研究结果表明:对水平电偶极子,低频时随着介电常数增大,场强逐渐减小;高频率时,随着介电常数增大电场强度反而增大;随着电导率的增加场强在增大.对垂直电偶极子,随着介电常数增大场强逐渐减小;随着频率的增大场强逐渐增大;随着电导率的增加场强在减小.相同条件下垂直偶极子场强比水平电偶极子场强分量衰减的速度快;在矩形隧道中采用高频水平电偶极子激励方式有利于电磁波的传输与接收.     

用于电力变压器局部放电定位的超声波相控阵传感器的研制

针对电力变压器中局部放电的准确定位问题,将超声波相控阵技术引入局部放电定位中.基于超声波相控阵理论,考虑在运行变压器中的应用环境,在对传感器各个组成部分的材料及特性进行综合分析的基础上,研制成功了16×16阵元的平面超声波相控阵传感器.该传感器具有阵元数多、尺寸小、定位精度高及可适用于高温液体中的优点,适合于放入变压器内部进行信号的接收,传感器单个阵元中心频率为150kHz,带宽为100kHz.使用压电声源和油间隙放电等模拟实验对阵元的性能进行了实测,结果表明,该传感器能够对局部放电产生的超声波信号进行灵敏接收.实验室中的模拟定位实验结果表明,该传感器适用于对变压器中局部放电的定位.     

行星滚柱丝杠副载荷分布及刚度计算

针对以往行星滚柱丝杠副刚度计算结果精度不足的问题,依据赫兹弹性接触理论,以滚柱为研究对象,对3种变形分别进行理论分析和计算:螺纹和滚柱之间的点接触螺纹槽的赫兹接触变形;丝杠和螺母分别与滚柱接触时的轴向变形;丝杠和螺母分别与滚柱接触时螺牙的变形.在分析行星滚柱丝杠副载荷分布规律的基础上,建立新的刚度数学模型.利用Matlab软件编写计算程序,得出行星滚柱丝杠副的轴向刚度曲线,并通过与试验数据进行对比,验证了该模型的正确性.     

金融学专业本科人才培养的基本思路探讨

基于对新世纪金融发展趋势的分析,并考虑到目前我国金融学专业本科人才培养存在的相对滞后性,从而提出应具备的知识结构与能力结构,进而提出人才培养的基本思路.