火花点火发动机燃烧室内温度场的实验研究

在实际点火发动机上，利用激光剪切法结合高速摄影，测取了大量燃烧室内干涉条纹图，获取了缸内燃烧的二维温度场，并估算出火焰传播速度。从温度场可以看出，燃烧过程中缸内大致可分3个区：已燃区、未燃区和燃烧区。燃烧区温度最高，温度梯度大；已燃区温度次之，梯度较小；未燃区温度最低，但梯度较大。燃烧过程中，缸内的火焰面以近似球面向未燃区推进，火焰传播速度开始较小，随着燃烧的进行，迅速增大，达到一最大值后，逐渐减小，直至燃遍整个燃烧室。     

荧光分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

研究了盐酸氯丙嗪的荧光分光光度测定法 ,在优化的实验条件下 ,该法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的线性范围为 0～2 0× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 1× 10 -8g/mL ;对浓度为 5 0× 10 -7g/mL的盐酸氯丙嗪进行 11次平行测定 ,得到相对标准偏差为 2 5 %.将本法用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂的分析并与药典规定的标准方法对照 ,结果令人满意 .     

液体燃料抛散比药量及点火延迟期的研究

为了合理确定液体燃料环氧丙烷爆炸抛散比药量及点火延迟时间，进行了相关的实验与数值模拟研究，用CCD像机记录了三种比药量下爆炸抛散过程，并从云雾成长过程中不同时刻的燃料浓度及云雾氧平衡两方面对三种比药量下的点火延迟时间进行了讨论。运用数值方法对2个特定延迟时间点的爆炸场压力进行了计算，给出了压力峰值随距离变化的曲线。     

可溶性甲壳素对金属离子吸附的研究

用可溶性甲壳素对Fe^3 、Cu^2 、Zn^2 、Pb^2 溶液进行吸附实验。结果表明其对Fe^3 的吸附率随温度升高而增加，对Cu^2 的吸附率与温度变化关系不大，Zn^2 、Pb^2 随温度升高吸附率逐渐降低。     

植物耐旱基因工程研究进展

随着生物技术的发展 ,特别是基因工程技术的迅速发展 ,植物耐旱已从传统的植物生理研究转向分子方向 .目前植物耐旱研究的分子生物学方法主要是基因工程技术 ,包括植物耐旱相关基因的克隆 ,植物水胁迫代谢调节相关基因的分离、鉴定 ,以及通过植物遗传转化改变植物遗传性状———获得稳定的耐旱植株 ,进一步推广生产 .利用植物基因工程技术获得稳定耐旱植株 ,对于干旱地区的农业、生态环境、畜牧业以及城市绿地的改造来说可能又将引起一场新的绿色革命 .     

Coesite eclogite facies metamorphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation

An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear mélange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The mélange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed eclogite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800—850℃, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early stage of exhumation of the ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks. Its kinematic indicators point to the transport direction of the UHPM slab during the early stage of exhumation.     

Microelement analysis of source of raw materials of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin’s Mausoleum in pits No. 1 and No. 2

In order to search for sources of the raw material of the Qin’s terracotta warriors and horses, we selected 20 samples of pottery warriors and pottery horses of the Qin’s Mausoleum from pit No. 1, 19 samples of pottery warriors and brick from pit No. 2, 20 samples of clays near the Qin’s Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. The 32 kinds of element content of each sample were measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA). These data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, the trend cluster analysis diagram was obtained. The results showed that samples of terracotta warriors and horses from pits No.1 and No. 2 were closely related to the loam layer near Qin’s Mausoleum, but their relations with the loess layers were not so close, and they were out of all relation to Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Thus, it could be deduced that the Li Mountain clay may be considered as the original place of the raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses, the kiln sites might be located nearby the Qin’s Mausoleum.     

Thermoelectric power and carrier concentration of La2−xSrxCuO4(0.03 <x <0.17) single crystals

Thermoelectric power (S) measurements have been systematically investigated in high-quality La2-x-Srx-CuO4 single crystals with different Sr concentrations (x =0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.12). In this doping range studied, S remains positive, and with the increase of Sr concentration,room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) decreases.An empirical formula which presents a relationship between hole concentration P and room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) is reported in this note. Based on the theory of metallic diffusion model, the experimental results are discussed.     

CDMA系统中LMMSE均衡器的时延参数对其性能的影响

介绍了码分多址CDMA系统中码片级线性最小均方误差均衡器。针对时延参数的优化选取对线性最小均方误差均衡器性能的影响进行仿真分析，并同传统rake接收机的性能相比较。结果表明：在均衡器长度与信道最大多径时延接近时，时延参数优化后的线性最小均方误差均衡器与同时延参数未经优化时相比性能有较大改善，而随着均衡器长度的增加，线性最小均方误差均衡器性能对时延参数选取的敏感性逐渐下降。     

形状记忆合金纤维层板固有频率可调性的有限元分析

采用有限元方法建立SMA纤维层合板的有限元动力学模型，通过矩阵特征值问题求解，得到板的固有频率，讨论了相奕激发温度的改变、SMA纤维的体积分数、SMA预拉伸变形等参数对结构固有频率的影响。研究结果对于实现SMA纤维复合材料减振降噪智能结构的自适应控制具有一定的参考价值。