煤粉壁摩擦特性的实验与模拟

为了研究仓壁材料性质、粒径对煤粉运动壁摩擦角的影响,用Jenike剪切测试仪,测试不同粒径煤试样在不锈钢板、碳钢板、环氧板3种常用仓壁材料上的运动壁摩擦力.结合Jenike松散物料流动理论,探讨了不同粒径煤试样运动壁摩擦系数的变化.结果表明:仓壁材料表面的粗糙度越大,煤粉的运动壁摩擦系数越大;材料刚度越大,煤粉的运动壁摩擦系数也越大;水分一定时,煤试样中小粒径煤粉含量越多,壁摩擦系数越大.同时,用离散单元法(DEM)对这一壁摩擦过程进行模拟研究.分析比较模拟结果和实验结果表明:数值模型能够有效模拟实验过程,仓壁材料粗糙度、刚度以及煤粉粒径对壁摩擦系数的影响规律与实验结果相同.     

High-resolution carbon isotope record for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Nanyang Basin,Central China

The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) was a transient episode of global warming, associated with massive atmospheric greenhouse gas input that occurred at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Biostratigraphic and isotope stratigraphic studies indicate that the PETM event is well documented in the marl deposits of the Yuhuangding section in the Nanyang Basin, Central China, with a carbon isotope negative excursion of ~6.1‰ within 19-m-thick marl deposits. This is the highest resolution record of the PETM so far found in the world. The PETM event was triggered within 2-cm-thick marl sediments, with a decrease of δ¹³C (stable carbon isotope ratio) from –3.2‰ to –5.2‰, suggesting a massive methane hydrate release for a transient period that was possibly caused by a catastrophic event. A comparison between marine and terrestrial records indicates a “Three-Phase Model” for the PETM event. Initially there is a rapid negative excursion in the δ¹³C record, followed by a slowly decreasing trend, and then a gradual positive recovery, corresponding respectively to a rapid dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate, followed by a slow release of methane and then the consumption of the released methane.     

风筛式清选装置气流场的数值模拟与分析

为了研究风筛式清选室内气流场的分布情况,基于Reynolds时均化的连续方程、Navier-Stokes方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型构成封闭方程组,运用CFD软件Fluent,对不同的风机出风口角度、风机出风口风速和筛面中部与顶部距离3个参数进行了气流场数值模拟,分析了这3个参数对清选室气流场的影响,并进行试验验证.结果表明:风机出风口角度和筛面中部与顶部距离对清选室气流场的影响较大,风机出风口风速只影响到流速而对流场的分布规律影响不大,模拟结果与试验测量结果总体趋势基本吻合,这表明了利用Fluent进行数值模拟的正确性.     

浅析攀枝花市城市森林建设模式

攀枝花市是基于三线建设发展起来的典型资源型工业城市,是中国典型的干热河谷地区,气候为南亚热带半干燥气候.身处于高山狭谷中的城市,建设城市森林,面临着许多现实的问题,没有现成的模式可以借鉴.通过对攀枝花城市森林植物群落营建模式、城市森林管理体系进行探讨,形成了在干热河谷城市建设城市森林构建模式,以期能为攀枝花市城市森林建设提供决策依据.     

基于PSO和KNN的网页智能分类算法

随着Internet技术的不断发展,Web信息不断的变化和增长.为有效查找用户所需要的信息,需将传统的信息检索向Web信息检索方向发展.如果预先对网页文本进行分类,则面对用户的检索需求就可以在相应的类别中进行查找,这样大大提高了检索的效率.文章通过对网页进行预处理,中文分词,特征提取,再使用KNN分类算法对网页进行智能分类,并采用了PSO算法快速寻找K近邻.实验结果表明:该方法不仅减少了网页分类时间,准确率、召回率和F1标准也明显提高,有效地提高了网页智能分类的效率.     

Ti微合金化450～550 MPa级耐候钢组织性能研究

设计了屈服强度达450～550 MPa级高强耐候钢化学成分,在实验室进行冶炼和热轧试验,测试和观察了试验钢的力学性能和显微组织,分析了 Ti含量对Ti微合金化耐候钢性能的影响.结果表明,试验钢的金相组织主要为在多边形铁素体基体上分布少量的珠光体;Ti微合金化耐候钢具有足够的强度和塑性,随着w(Ti)从0.025%增加到0.07%,试验钢的屈服强度从360 MPa增加到550 MPa;采用传统控轧控冷工艺可生产出屈服强度达450～550 MPa级高强耐候钢.     

基于模式匹配法的布拉格光栅仿真研究

应用模式匹配法对不同结构参数的布拉格光栅进行了计算,讨论了折射率差、周期结构长度等参数对其滤波特性的影响,同时对布拉格反射器和布拉格滤波器进行了仿真模拟.数值模拟结果表明当折射率差增大时布拉格光栅的反射带宽增大,而当布拉格光栅的周期长度增加时反射峰值增大.     

Research on technology of automatic welding machine and procedure for pile pipes of offshore jacket platform

Because of the high requirement of quality, vile working environment and great difficulty of automatic welding, MMA is usually adopted for the welding of the platform jacket and the pile pipe all over the world, which is one of the choke points influencing construction with low efficiency and hard working. In this article, an up to date technology for platform pile pipes welding is introduced. Core with FCW-S and combining with the character and requirement of platform construction, the special automatic horizontal welding equipment and process are developed. Further more, the application off shore are introduced too.     

Study on the FEM design of reinforced earth retaining wall with geogrid

At present, limit equilibrium method is often adopted in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall. Geotechnical engineers at home and abroad have done a lot of work to improve the traditional calculation methods in recent years, while there are lots of defects. This paper first identifies the location of failure surface and safety factor through the finite element program of PLAXIS and then analyses the influencing factors of the stability of reinforced earth retaining wall with geogrid. The authors adopt strength reduction FEM in the design and stability analysis of reinforced earth retaining wall and have achieved some satisfying results. Without any assumptions, the new design method can automatically judge the failure mode of reinforced earth retaining wall; can consider the influence of axial tensile stiffness of the reinforcement stripe on the stability of retaining wall; can identify reasonable distance and length of the reinforcement stripe; can choose suitable parameters of reinforcement stripe, including strength, stiffness and pseudo-friction coefficient which makes the design optimal. It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reasonable, reliable and economical in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall.     

EMD-Tnorm得分规整策略在说话人确认中的应用

从两个方面对确认系统进行了改进,在模型方面,扩展了MixMax模型,对复杂的背景噪声等干扰因素在训练说话人模型的同时也进行了建模,最大程度上消除噪声的影响,对说话人的特征分布进行了更真实的表征;在得分方面,提出了一种改进的得分规整策略,基于EMD距离从所有背景说话人集合中自适应选择最接近的一定数量的模型构成说话人特定的背景集合,从而进行得分归一化。实验结果表明,该方法能够同时针对说话人和测试环境的不同进行补偿,进一步降低了误识率和漏警率,获得了很好的确认性能。