贺江中下游硅藻群落特征及其与重金属的关系

2013年7月6日贺江爆发镉Cd、铊Tl重金属污染,8日对马尾河至桂粤交界处扶隆码头河段共15个样点进行硅藻采集并分析,结果发现113种硅藻,相对丰度大于5%的有49种,其中丰度最大的是Nitzschia palea(NPAL),其次是Nitzschiafonticola(NFON)、Nitzschiaintermedia(NINT).典范对应分析(CCA)排序前两轴共解释了硅藻群落变异的56.4%,其中Cd、Tl占所有环境因子解释量的61.7%,说明Cd、Tl等重金属在影响硅藻群落变异中起着决定性作用.根据采样点硅藻的相对丰度进行聚类,由硅藻的生态学特征分析除了大宁河口样点水质比较清洁,沙冲河有了轻微的污染,其余其它样点都不同程度受到了中度污染或重度污染.对Cd、Tl重金属浓度和丰度较高的优势种进行相关分析,发现Cd、Tl的浓度大小与NPAL、NINT极显著相关(P0.01),表明NPAL、NINT可以作为贺江重金属污染的指示性属种.     

气管滴注纳米二氧化钛对大鼠的亚急性肺毒性实验研究

雄性SD大鼠气管滴注不同剂量的纳米二氧化钛(TiO2),每周2次,连续4周,染毒结束后,检测大鼠血常规、肺组织氧化应激指标和CRP表达,观察肺组织病理学和超微结构改变.结果表明:纳米TiO232 mg/kg组血常规中NEUT计数增加,纳米TiO2引起肺组织中SOD,GSH和CAT含量降低,组织病理学显示随着纳米TiO2染毒剂量增加,肺泡扩张不良、闭塞比例增加,肺内吞噬棕黄色颗粒的巨噬细胞数量增加,肺泡间隔内淋巴细胞和纤维细胞增多;超微结构发现纳米TiO2主要引起Ⅱ型肺泡结构改变.结果显示,在本实验条件下纳米TiO2使大鼠的肺组织受到氧自由基的攻击,肺脏清除氧自由基的能力减弱,并引起肺组织不同程度的病理和超微结构的改变.     

随机需求下的双渠道供应链联合库存模型

针对双渠道的竞合特性增加了供应链系统的需求不确定性,考虑提前期需求波动的情形,构建了2级双渠道供应链独立库存模式和联合库存模式下制造商及零售商的最优基础库存模型和缺货模型,并运用仿真计算方法,通过分析2种库存模式下缺货损失成本、需求波动对双渠道供应链基础库存水平、现货库存水平以及缺货水平等的影响,进一步分析2种库存模式下的成本.结果表明,联合库存模式下的2个渠道各自成本和总成本都要低于独立库存模式下的各成本.因此,双渠道供应链实施联合库存策略可以通过库存共享,协调2个渠道的库存水平,减小缺货风险,从而显著地降低供应链的成本.     

Computational diffusion kinetics and its applications in study and design of rare metallic materials

Computational diffusion kinetics(CDK),with a spirit of and being coupled with the computational thermodynamics(CT,or called as the CALPHAD technique),plays increasingly important role in the alloy design/optimization and microstructure control during the processing of advanced metallic materials.This paper is to highlight recent progress of CDK in research with great focus on novel Ti and Zr alloys,which was largely performed in the authors’group.It ends with one representative example of the applications of CDK,coupled with CT,quantitative phase field,and three-dimensional(3D)statistical calculation,in designing the heattreatment schedule for the dual phase(αβ)Ti–6Al–4V alloys.     

Acid condensation and heat transfer characteristics on H-type fin surface with bleeding dimples and longitudinal vortex generators

Acid condensation rate is an important factor denoting the acid corrosion, and the reduction of the acid condensation can significantly relieve the acid corrosive effect on the wall surface and improve the security of the equipments. In this study, the characteristics of both heat transfer and acid condensation of the finned tube in heat exchanger were numerically studied. In the numerical model, we simulated the acid condensation by considering the vapor-liquid equilibrium effect and multi-component diffusion effect. Based on the H-type finned oval tube, we proposed three novel types of fins to both enhance the heat transfer and reduce the acid condensation. The parametric effects of gas temperature, acid vapor concentration, water vapor concentration, and Reynolds number were investi- gated on different fin structures. The results show that the tube bank with the new structured fins can improve the performance on both heat transfer and acid anticondensation.     

壳聚糖/玉米淀粉基质复合膜的制备与性能分析

以壳聚糖和玉米淀粉为主要基质,分别加入甘油、聚乙烯醇、明胶和气相二氧化硅,采用溶液共混后流延方法制备食品包装膜。分析了壳聚糖和玉米淀粉的最佳质量比以及添加剂的用量对包装膜力学性能和吸水率的影响。结果表明：当壳聚糖和玉米淀粉质量比为100：214,甘油含量为玉米淀粉质量的20%时,壳聚糖/玉米淀粉膜的综合性能较好;聚乙烯醇含量为玉米淀粉质量的60%、明胶固含量为玉米淀粉质量的10%、气态二氧化硅固含量为玉米淀粉质量的4%时,所得膜在各自系列膜中的性能较佳。     

Temporal dynamics in social trust prediction

Inferring unknown social trust relations attracts increasing attention in recent years. However, social trust, as a social concept, is intrinsically dynamic, and exploiting temporal dynamics provides challenges and opportunities for social trust prediction. In this paper, we investigate social trust prediction by exploiting temporal dynamics. In particular, we model the dynamics of user preferences in two principled ways. The first one focuses on temporal weight; the second one targets temporal smoothness. By incorporating these two types of temporal dynamics into traditional matrix factorization based social trust prediction model, two extended social trust prediction models are proposed and the cor- responding algorithms to solve the models are designed too. We conduct experiments on a real-world dataset and the results dem- onstrate the effectiveness of our proposed new models. Further experiments are also conducted to understand the importance of temporal dynamics in social trust prediction.     

论红军抗日先遣队与中央红军长征

为吸引进攻中央苏区的敌军回防,以红军第7军团为主体的抗日先遣队奉命出征福建、浙江、安徽诸省,三进三出浙江西部地区,灵活机动地破坏杭州至江山段铁路、公路交通线,尽其所能牵制一部分敌军于己周围,竭力呼应中央和军委实施突围行动计划,在另一个战略方向上配合了中央红军长征。     

CSP生产模式下轧制计划编制模型及算法

针对紧凑式带钢生产(CSP)模式下的轧制计划编制问题,综合考虑设备能力、订单需求和相邻板坯间厚度跳跃,提出一种两阶段问题求解框架。第一阶段以最小化轧制单元数和非计划卷使用量为目标建立整数规划模型,为保证模型的求解效率,从生产实际中提炼出"优先薄板,后补非计划材"的启发式规则进行求解。第二阶段以最小化板坯间平均厚度跳跃为目标来建模,综合考虑非计划卷厚度可变的特性,提出一种多邻域结构的变邻域搜索算法进行求解。通过某CSP生产线的轧制计划编制实例验证了该模型和算法的有效性。     

TMU小黑鼠遗传纯度的生化标记基因检测

本文采用同功酶及异构蛋白醋酸纤维素膜电泳法,对分布在TMU小黑鼠9个染色体上的13个生化基因位点进行检测,以观察其在生化基因位点上的遗传纯度及遗传基因分布。结果表明,TMU小黑鼠在检测位点上的等位基因全部为纯合子。进而从生化标记基因的遗传纯度方面证实该品系动物已达到近交系要求。