低速稳定传播火焰产生的弱冲击波解

低速稳定传播火焰产生弱冲击波后的流场是自相似的，相平面守恒方程的奇异点Ｚ＝０、Ｆ＝１对应冲击波马赫数为１．本文用自适应步长的四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法对相平面的控制方程积分，求得弱冲击波后流场参数分布，与声波方法得到的结果相比，在低速稳定传播火焰的条件下，两者结果完全吻合，克服了前人在该条件下所得结果的不相容性．     

SYCY-86型实时处理瞬变光源颜色测定仪

介绍了SYCY-86型实时处理瞬变光源颜色测定仪的设计思想和工作原理.     

有机萃取相中Eu(Ⅲ)的配位层结构

本文利用Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）在有机萃取相中，５Ｄ０→７Ｆ２５Ｄ０→７Ｆ１两个跃迁的荧光峰高及比值作为研究Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）配位层组成和结构的探针。研究了ＴＢＰ，ＤＢＰ，Ｐ２０４与Ｐ５０７等４种有机磷萃取剂和Ｅｕ（ＣｌＯ４）３，Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３两种铕盐水溶液的萃取物的荧光光谱。发现萃取剂直接取代内配位层中水的能力不强，在萃取物中很可能形成外配位层，表现为荧光受到内层水分子的强烈猝灭。利用阴离子对Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）亲和力的差别，用ＮＯ３－先行取代或从有机萃取物中取代内层的水分子，可观测到荧光的明显增强，表明内配位层［组成与结构的变化。这一现象有可能用作改进萃取剂设计和萃取工艺时的参考。     

Resurrecting ancestral alcohol dehydrogenases from yeast

Modern yeast living in fleshy fruits rapidly convert sugars into bulk ethanol through pyruvate. Pyruvate loses carbon dioxide to produce acetaldehyde, which is reduced by alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (Adh1) to ethanol, which accumulates. Yeast later consumes the accumulated ethanol, exploiting Adh2, an Adh1 homolog differing by 24 (of 348) amino acids. As many microorganisms cannot grow in ethanol, accumulated ethanol may help yeast defend resources in the fruit. We report here the resurrection of the last common ancestor of Adh1 and Adh2, called Adh(A). The kinetic behavior of Adh(A) suggests that the ancestor was optimized to make (not consume) ethanol. This is consistent with the hypothesis that before the Adh1-Adh2 duplication, yeast did not accumulate ethanol for later consumption but rather used Adh(A) to recycle NADH generated in the glycolytic pathway. Silent nucleotide dating suggests that the Adh1-Adh2 duplication occurred near the time of duplication of several other proteins involved in the accumulation of ethanol, possibly in the Cretaceous age when fleshy fruits arose. These results help to connect the chemical behavior of these enzymes through systems analysis to a time of global ecosystem change, a small but useful step towards a planetary systems biology.     

Particle methods for multiscale simulation of complex flows

The multi-scale structures of complex flows have been great challenges to both theoretical and engineering researches, and multi-scale modeling is the natural way in response. Particle methods (PMs) are ideal constitutors and powerful probes of multi-scale models, owing to their physical insight and computational simplicity. In this paper, the role of different PMs for multi-scale modeling of complex flows is critically reviewed and possible development of PMs in this background is prospected, with the emphasis on pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). The performances of some different PMs are compared in simulations and new development in the fundamentals and applications of PPM is also reported, demonstrating PPM as a unique PM for multi-scale modeling.     

磁带及其磁带程序转换和复制

本文简要叙述磁带的技术指标和磁带机的工作过程,给出了一个磁带程序的转换程序,最后介绍UNIX╱XENIX系统格式和非UNIX╱XENIX系统格式之间的文件转换实用程序dd命令及其应用。     

稳态奥氏体合金的氢致软化

本文通过拉伸、室温蠕变及透射电镜观察，研究了稳态奥氏体合金的氢致软化现 象。确认稳态奥氏体合金中存在氢致软化，充氢改变位错组态和氢的运动是产生氢致软 化的原因之一。     

数字坡度模型的建立与应用

本文探讨了利用微机在黄土丘陵沟壑区建立数字坡度模型的基本理论与方法步骤,并以在绥德县辛店沟流域进行的试验为例证,简述了数字坡度模型在坡度图制作及土地资源调查、利用等方面的研究结果。     

刚性系统数字仿真算法

介绍刚性的本质,综述刚性算法、间断处理、实时算法、微分代数问题、稳定性、并行算法的一些结果,给出在这个领域的进一步研究的建议。