二阶变系数线性微分方程的求解定理

先提出引理,即某函数是二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的解的充要条件,再给出在已知二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的某一解的条件下,二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解公式——即定理1,然后借助引理及定理1提供了几类二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的积分表达式,从而获得求几类方程通解的统一方法.     

Realtime robust speech communication based on iterative joint source-channel decoding and demodulation algorithm for MELP vocoder

Realtime speech communications require high efficient compression algorithms to encode speech signals. As the compressed speech parameters are highly sensitive to transmission errors, robust source and channel decoding and demodulation schemes are both important and of practical use. In this paper, an iterative joint source-channel decoding and demodulation algorithm is proposed for mixed excited linear prediction (MELP) vocoder by both exploiting the residual redundancy and passing soft information throughout the receiver while introducing systematic global iteration process to further enhance the performance. Being fully compatible with existing transmitter structure, the proposed algorithm does not introduce additional bandwidth expansion and transmission delay. Simulations show substantial error correcting performance and synthesized speech quality improvement over conventional separate designed systems in delay and bandwidth constraint channels by using the joint source-channel decoding and demodulation (JSCCM) algorithm.     

多边界非恒定流控制、监视系统的研制与应用

应用计算机及其控制技术,解决多边界非恒定流物理模型试验中的控制问题,系统能对模型多个边界实现智能化控制,试验中各参数从数据采集,整理到输出均由计算机自动完成,减少了试验过程中的人为干扰因素,实际应用表明,该系统使用方便,运行可靠且控制精度高。     

连铸机故障时融合炉次重分配的炼钢-连铸生产重调度

在炼钢-连铸生产过程中,连铸机故障会导致当前生产计划不可行,需要为故障机上未完成炉次重新分配连铸机和浇铸顺序。现行人工重分配策略无法及时响应以保证稳定和高效的生产,因此本文提出一种基于等待时间最小化的启发式炉次重分配规则,然后在此基础上建立重调度模型,并设计改进遗传算法求解该问题。采集某炼钢厂的实际生产数据进行算法验证,结果表明本文方法在连铸机出现故障时能快速给出较优的重调度方案。     

大尺寸磷酸盐激光钕玻璃批量制备技术研发及应用

为满足神光装置发展和未来国家专项工程对大尺寸激光玻璃的大量需求,上海光学精密机械研究所研发了以磷酸盐激光钕玻璃连续熔炼技术为核心的大尺寸激光钕玻璃批量制备技术.大尺寸磷酸盐激光钕玻璃批量制备技术是全新的工艺技术,先后攻克了除杂质、动态除羟基、除铂颗粒、小流量大尺寸成型、隧道窑退火过程玻璃易炸裂以及包边和性能检测等一系列关键单元技术,激光玻璃的所有指标包括荧光寿命、光学损耗、光学均匀性、包边剩余反射率等均达到神光装置的使用要求.使中国成为继美国之后第二个拥有大尺寸激光钕玻璃批量制造能力的国家.采用该技术已成功研制了一千多片米级尺寸N31型激光钕玻璃,并且应用于我国的神光系列装置,在中国工程物理研究院实现了1 053 nm激光波长5 ns脉冲宽度单束能量19.6 kJ激光输出.采用本技术研制的激光钕玻璃在国防、强场激光科技前沿、激光加工和医疗领域都得到推广应用.     

One-step disposal of Cr (Ⅵ)-bearing wastewater by natural pyrrhotite

Cr(VI)-bearing wastewater can be treated by natural pyrrhotite which is used for reductant to reduce Cr(VI) and precipitant to precipitate Cr(III) simultaneously. The disposal products can be divided into three parts in the beakers, namely supernatant in the upper part, the yellowish colloidal precipitates in the middle part and the pyrrhotite in the lower part. The content of total Cr=Cr(VI)+Cr(III) in the supernatant liquid is 0.06 mg/L, which is lower than 1.5 mg/L of the discharge standard of China and near to 0.05 mg/L of the standard of potable water. This one-step disposal composing of both reduction and precipitation which is traditionally divided into two independent steps called reducing technology and precipitating technology respectively. The new method is of obvious economic advantage and favourable to decreasing surplus mud derived from adding Ca(OH)₂ to precipitate Cr(III) traditionally so as to avoid recontamination. In fact, sodium sulfite (Na₂SO₃) used in disposal of Cr(VI) was traditionally produced from natural mineral of pyrrhotite (FeS). One molecule of FeS is 4 times more than that of Na₂SO₃ from a view point of rational use of mineral resources. Therefore the prospective of application of the one-step disposal of Cr(VI) method is full of promise.     

海子抒情诗中“秋”意象解析

海子诗歌意象丰富，意蕴深厚，极具艺术张力，例如“秋”意象。本文从三方面论述海子抒情诗中“秋”意象。首先，“秋”象征丰收而荒凉的人世；其次，论述“秋”的感伤；最后，“秋”是幻象丛生的国度。     

浅析电力变压器的事故处理

电力变压器是电力系统中很重要的设备,一旦发生事故,将造成很大的经济损失.分析各种电力变压器事故,找出原因,总结出处理事故的办法,把事故损失控制在最小范围内,尽量减少对系统的损害.     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

Inferring requirement goals from model implemented in UML

UML is used widely in many software development processes. However, it does not make explicit requirement goals. Here is a method tending to establish the semantic relationship between requirements goals and UML models. Before the method is introduced, some relevant concepts are described.