基于双率采样数据的动态调节系统辨识

对于双率采样数据的动态调节模型,利用多项式变换得到一个方程误差自回归滑动平均模型,使用估计的噪声项代替信息向量中的未知噪声,提出了辨识双率系统的广义增广随机梯度算法,以及广义增广遗忘梯度算法。仿真例子说明了提出算法的有效性。     

New material of microfossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Zhangcunping area, Yichang, Hubei Province and its zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age

The Zhangcunping area is located at the north limb of the Huangling anticline in Yichang, Hubei Province. Here, the sedimentary succession of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation is similar with that in the Weng’an area, Guizhou Province. A large number of new microfossils (mainly acanthoacritarchs) from the Doushantuo Formation in this area are reported in this paper. The fossil assemblage shows similarity as the phosphatized biota of the Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province and the silicified biota of the Doushantuo Formation at the Yangtze Gorges, which suggests that the Zhangcunping area is a key for correlation of the Doushantuo Formation between the Weng’an area, Guizhou Province and the Yangtze Gorges. Besides, a new zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age (614.0±7.6 Ma) is first obtained from a horizon underneath the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Formation in the Zhangcunping area. This age not only provides a new datum for subdivision of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, but also indicates that the age of the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Platform should be posterior to 614.0±7.6 Ma. Due to the horizon of the Weng’an biota situated above the exposed surface, the age of the Weng’an biota should be posterior to 614.0±7.6 Ma as well. Supported jointly by the Basic Foundation of scientific research work from Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. J0716), Science and Technology of China for fundamental work (Grant No. 2006FY120300-2), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40772013 and 40672022) and China Geological Survey (1212010611801-3)     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

一种针对收敛性问题的改进进退法及其仿真验证

进退法是最优化方法中一种常用且简单的一维单峰试探搜索算法.针对进退法的收敛性和收敛速率展开研究,在讨论了进退法的算法原理及其实施步骤的基础上,针对原算法在某些情况不收敛的问题,提出了一种改进的进退法,将原算法每次进退迭代中的转向步长变为与前一步长和迭代次数有关的函数, 这样可以克服原算法不收敛的缺点.通过严格的理论推导证明了改进进退法的正确性,并利用实例仿真验证了其有效性.结果表明:进退法收敛速率不稳定,依不同初始参数而不同,改进进退法以降低收敛速率为代价而保证收敛性.     

控制系统仿真的新问题：模型不确定性

本文从解决模型不确定性的角度研究了控制系统仿真问题。首先，讨论了把模型不确定性引入控制系统仿真的必要性，然后阐述了一种全新的观点：控制系统仿真应该是鲁棒辨识与鲁棒控制的有机结合     

湖泊富营养化灰色评价模型及其应用

将待评价湖泊富营养化指标组成参考数列,湖泊富营养化评价标准指标组成被比较数列,根据灰色关联度定义,运用扩展的最小二乘方准则构造目标函数,通过求条件极值建立了湖泊富营养化灰色评价模型。应用该模型对我国１８个主要湖泊的富营养化进行了评价,并与用其它方法评价的结果进行了对比.     

前馈神经网络的一种连续型学习算法

本文给出前馈神经网络的一种连续型学习算法，对传统的ＢＰ算法作了改进。分析了该算法的收敛性。通过实例与传统ＢＰ算法进行比较，该算法可以明显提高网络的收敛速度，说明它是一种实用的学习算法。     

树的拓扑指标Z_1(G)

分子图的拓扑指标Z1(G)是反映分子物理和化学性质的重要拓扑指标,在n个顶点的树中具有最大Z1(G)和最小Z1(G)的树的基础上确定了n个顶点的树中具有次大,第三大及第四大Z1(G)的树.     

基于帧间单映变换的视频序列超分辨率重建

针对帧间单映变换的视频序列提出了一种超分辨率重建算法。首先在最小二乘的基础上给出超分辨率重建的数学模型;其次采用基于模型的等级估计法估计相邻帧的单映变换矩阵;然后采用基于RANSAC的特征点匹配方法对非相邻帧进行带指导的改进估计,使其能够达到要求的亚像素级精度;最后运用共扼梯度算法进行迭代重建,并详细讨论了主要的矩阵向量乘法计算。实验结果表明该算法的重建相当有效。     

基于DEA模型的电子商务网站综合评价与质量诊断

在网络经济时代,电子商务网站运行效率直接关系到企业的生存和发展.电子商务网站评价作为比较网站优劣、指导网站建设的重要方法和手段,受到电子商务领域学术界和企业界的共同关注.本文提出基于DEA的电子商务综合评价与质量诊断方法.该方法避免了各种指标权重确定方法的主观性和不确定性,并在评价基础上对弱DEA有效和非DEA有效商务网站进行质量诊断,指明改进和提高效率的方法与途径.实例分析证实了该方法的有效性和科学性.本文的研究丰富了电子商务评价理论,为当前电子商务网站评价提供了切实可行的技术经济分析方法.