刚性系统数字仿真算法

介绍刚性的本质,综述刚性算法、间断处理、实时算法、微分代数问题、稳定性、并行算法的一些结果,给出在这个领域的进一步研究的建议。     

A photovoltaic device structure based on internal electron emission

There has been an active search for cost-effective photovoltaic devices since the development of the first solar cells in the 1950s (refs 1-3). In conventional solid-state solar cells, electron-hole pairs are created by light absorption in a semiconductor, with charge separation and collection accomplished under the influence of electric fields within the semiconductor. Here we report a multilayer photovoltaic device structure in which photon absorption instead occurs in photoreceptors deposited on the surface of an ultrathin metal-semiconductor junction Schottky diode. Photoexcited electrons are transferred to the metal and travel ballistically to--and over--the Schottky barrier, so providing the photocurrent output. Low-energy (approximately 1 eV) electrons have surprisingly long ballistic path lengths in noble metals, allowing a large fraction of the electrons to be collected. Unlike conventional cells, the semiconductor in this device serves only for majority charge transport and separation. Devices fabricated using a fluorescein photoreceptor on an Au/TiO2/Ti multilayer structure had typical open-circuit photovoltages of 600-800 mV and short-circuit photocurrents of 10-18 micro A cm(-2) under 100 mW cm(-2) visible band illumination: the internal quantum efficiency (electrons measured per photon absorbed) was 10 per cent. This alternative approach to photovoltaic energy conversion might provide the basis for durable low-cost solar cells using a variety of materials.     

Sinorhizobium meliloti lsrB is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and nitrogen-fixing bacteroid differentiation

Rhizobia interact with host legumes to induce the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules, which is very important in agriculture and ecology. The development of nitrogen-fixing nodules is stringently regulated by host plants and rhizobial symbionts. In our previous work, a new Sinorhizobium meliloti LysR regulator gene (lsrB) was identified to be essential for alfalfa nodulation. However, how this gene is involved in alfalfa nodulation was not yet understood. Here, we found that this gene was associated with prevention of premature nodule senescence and abortive bacteroid formation. Heterogeneous deficient alfalfa root nodules were induced by the in-frame deletion mutant of lsrB (lsrB1-2), which was similar to the plasmid-insertion mutant, lsrB1. Irregular senescence zones earlier appeared in these nodules where bacteroid differentiation was blocked at different stages from microscopy observations. Interestingly, oxidative bursts were observed in these nodules by DAB staining. The decreased expression of lipopolysaccharide core genes (lpsCDE) was correspondingly determined in these nodules. S. meliloti lipopolysaccharide is required for suppression of oxidative bursts or host cell defense. These findings demonstrate that the S. meliloti lsrB gene is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and bacteroid differentiation by suppressing oxidative bursts or defense responses in host cells.     

冲压加工中薄板零件夹持与操纵的研究

在冲压行业中,金属薄板的不合理夹持与操纵将会影响到产品质量和生产率。本文对金属薄板零件的夹持与操纵进行了研究,提出了夹持点位置的优化方法,为金属薄板零件的夹持了提供了依据。     

跨世纪的高校图书馆馆员素质建设思考

分析了新时期高校图书馆馆员素质现状和图书情报服务工作的特点，论述了培养，提高自身综合素质是做好服务工作的基础和关键，开展继续教育则是提高素质的重要途径。     

激光透射法检测塔内气液两相接触状态的试验研究

本文研究用激光透射法检测塔内气液两相接触状态转变点。在135×100mm~2 的矩形筛板塔上,以空气-水为介质,对两种开孔率、三种堰高下的气液两相接触状态进行了测试,并采用微机数据采集和处理系统。结果表明,用2.5mW的氯氖激光可以检测出泡沫/混合泡沫及混合泡沫/喷溅两个转变点,并得到了接触状态判别式,初步分析了测试原理。     

基于智能酒精检测的汽车启动控制系统设计

针对近年来频繁发生的酒后驾车事故,设计一款车载酒精止动装置,以12C5A08S2单片机为主要芯片,蜂鸣器和LED灯为报警装置,应用小波分析确定浓度与电压关系函数,当酒精探头检测浓度超过设定阈值时,汽车点火回路立即被继电器切断．     

机械类专业单片机原理及应用课程的教改探索

《单片机原理及应用》是机械类专业一门重要的专业技术基础课，本文针对该课程实践性和应用性强的特点，从课堂教学、实践环节和考核方式等三方面提出了关于单片机课程教学改革的一些观点。     

略谈罗平布依族民间文学的情感因素

罗平布依族是一个内心精神世界十分丰富的民族，在他们口耳相传的民间学中含而不露地表达了这种情感。它的特点是：(1)崇拜与恐惧神灵并行不悖；(2)幽默、诙谐生存的状态；(3)充分展示人性的优缺点；(3)外柔内刚。只有了解了这些特点，才能解读布依族男人、女人的性格。     

发酵草莓汁酸豆奶的研制

以大豆为原料,添加草霉汁,经乳酸菌发酵制作发酵草霉汁豆奶,研究了草莓汁的添加量等因素对产品质量的影响,并确定最适配方及工艺。