单片机控制的光电测速仪

提出了一个用８０３１单片机和光电编码器组成的转速与转角测试方案,介绍其实现的基本原理和结构特点,给出了接口电路和软件设计方法。由于采用了单片机和光电传感器,该系统具有硬件电路简单、测量精度高、性能稳定可靠等优点,其适用于自动控制、自动检测及各种转速与方位角的测量与控制等领域。     

平纹编织复合材料层板维修的挖补角度优化分析与试验验证

鉴于平纹编织复合材料的广泛应用与该类型层板维修研究的缺失性,研究针对一系列不同修补角度的平纹编织复合材料层板维修工况,进行了三维有限元模型分析计算与试验验证,得到结论如下:修补角度的选取对于恢复强度的影响极为明显。研究使用的平纹编织复合材料层板结构最佳修补角度为4°,最大强度修复率达到了66.98%;分析采用的三维有限元修补模型得到的强度计算值与试验数据基本吻合,说明该计算模型能够满足维修设计的需求,为实际修理提供较好的维修指导。     

高层钢框架-支撑结构二阶随机风振响应分析

对高层钢框架－支撑结构二阶随机风振响应进行了分析。对钢支撑引进了三元件模型，形成了考虑二阶效应的结构刚度矩阵。在脉动风荷载的随机模型基础上推导了结构顺风向的随机反应公式，并结合工程算例，探讨了二阶效应对结构风振响应统计量的影响。     

基于图像信息处理的车辆自动驾驶控制方法

在分析驾驶员利用图像信息进行驾驶的一般规律基础上,提出了利用图像信息处理技术实现车辆路迹追踪自动行驶的控制方法和规则,并进行了模拟计算和试验．结果表明,所提出的控制方法和规则用于进行车辆的自动驾驶是可行的．     

树木元素富集与树种及土壤类型关系的初步研究

用富集系数研究了相同土壤类型上生长的不同树种,不同土壤类型上生长的同一树种,及不同土壤类型上生长的不同树种对１８种元素的富集情况．结果表明,黄棕壤上生长的悬铃木对元素Ｐ的富集系数最大,而马尾松对元素Ｃｄ的富集系数最大;对于生长在不同土壤类型上的马尾松,则由于土壤本身偏酸性而造成黄棕壤和红壤上生长的马尾松对大部分元素有较高的富集系数;从不同土壤类型上生长的不同树种对元素的富集系数来看,元素Ｐ的差异最大,红壤、黄棕壤上生长的马尾松对元素Ｃｄ的富集系数远远大于其它土壤类型上生长的各树种（本文所讨论范围内）,过渡元素及原子序数较大的Ｂａ、Ｐｂ两个元素的富集系数则无明显差异     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

A photovoltaic device structure based on internal electron emission

There has been an active search for cost-effective photovoltaic devices since the development of the first solar cells in the 1950s (refs 1-3). In conventional solid-state solar cells, electron-hole pairs are created by light absorption in a semiconductor, with charge separation and collection accomplished under the influence of electric fields within the semiconductor. Here we report a multilayer photovoltaic device structure in which photon absorption instead occurs in photoreceptors deposited on the surface of an ultrathin metal-semiconductor junction Schottky diode. Photoexcited electrons are transferred to the metal and travel ballistically to--and over--the Schottky barrier, so providing the photocurrent output. Low-energy (approximately 1 eV) electrons have surprisingly long ballistic path lengths in noble metals, allowing a large fraction of the electrons to be collected. Unlike conventional cells, the semiconductor in this device serves only for majority charge transport and separation. Devices fabricated using a fluorescein photoreceptor on an Au/TiO2/Ti multilayer structure had typical open-circuit photovoltages of 600-800 mV and short-circuit photocurrents of 10-18 micro A cm(-2) under 100 mW cm(-2) visible band illumination: the internal quantum efficiency (electrons measured per photon absorbed) was 10 per cent. This alternative approach to photovoltaic energy conversion might provide the basis for durable low-cost solar cells using a variety of materials.     

干部值班系统网络平台设计

消防部队机关干部值班管理系统网络平台是从当今消防部队机关干部工作的实际出发,针对机关干部值班管理的需求,按照机关干部值班的流程,在详细调查的基础上,开发出的一个值班管理系统。     

波阻抗反演在气藏描述中的应用

波阻抗是储集岩的一种重要物性参数,同振幅等反映界面性质的参数相比,具有低的多解性和更高的储层横向预测精度。运用测井约束的地震波阻抗反演,可以较准确地获取储层波阻抗参数;再运用井上测井资料,建立砂体解释模型和储层含气性解释模型,可以获得较准确的砂体等厚度图和波阻抗平面分布图,达到储层横向预测的目的     

多台系统异步可靠性增长模型及其统计分析

在各单台系统Weibull过程的可靠性增长假设条件下,建立了一种多台系统异步可靠性增长模型,并给出了可靠性增长试验数据的统计分析方法,包括模型参数的点估计、区间估计、系统MTBF估计、增长趋势检验及模型拟合优度检验等.较好地解决了不同步可靠性增长试验数据的统计分析问题.