一类推广的整数极小极大问题的求解算法

讨论了一类推广的整数极小极大问题,给出了问题最优解的充分必要条件,在此基础上给出了求解最优解的算法,最后,给出了一个数值例子。     

嘉陵江流域城乡生物能源动态研究

通过对嘉陵江流域中段地区城乡生物能源结构状况调查和研究,分析了其中存在的问题,以及对环境的影响,提出了建立该区良性生态循环的对策。     

朱光潜的京派审美情趣——从朱光潜与鲁迅的分歧说起

20世纪30年代朱光潜与鲁迅的分歧,是京派与左翼审美趣味的分歧,也是“看戏”与“演戏”人生理想的分歧。朱光潜以中国传统文人士大夫的审美情趣青睐于西方古典主义的“静穆说”,把“静穆”视为艺术的极境,貌似很西方,实则很古典。     

Incorporating textual and management factors into financial distress prediction: A comparative study of machine learning methods

Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk.     

An eicosanoid-centric view of atherothrombotic risk factors

Cardiovascular disease is the foremost cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western world. Atherosclerosis followed by thrombosis (atherothrombosis) is the pathological process underlying most myocardial, cerebral, and peripheral vascular events. Atherothrombosis is a complex and heterogeneous inflammatory process that involves interactions between many cell types (including vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, and platelets) and processes (including migration, proliferation, and activation). Despite a wealth of knowledge from many recent studies using knockout mouse and human genetic studies (GWAS and candidate approach) identifying genes and proteins directly involved in these processes, traditional cardiovascular risk factors (hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, sex, and age) remain the most useful predictor of disease. Eicosanoids (20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid derivatives of arachidonic acid and other essential fatty acids) are emerging as important regulators of cardiovascular disease processes. Drugs indirectly modulating these signals, including COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors, have proven to play major roles in the atherothrombotic process. However, the complexity of their roles and regulation by opposing eicosanoid signaling, have contributed to the lack of therapies directed at the eicosanoid receptors themselves. This is likely to change, as our understanding of the structure, signaling, and function of the eicosanoid receptors improves. Indeed, a major advance is emerging from the characterization of dysfunctional naturally occurring mutations of the eicosanoid receptors. In light of the proven and continuing importance of risk factors, we have elected to focus on the relationship between eicosanoids and cardiovascular risk factors.     

稻米粘、糯品质差异及与淀粉酶同工酶关系的初探

本文对我省当前推广的主要粘、糯品种及孝感市农科所近年有成的早籼型粘糯品系作了品质和淀粉酶同工酶的分析。结果表明:(1)粘、糯品质主要表现在直链淀粉含量,米胶稠性、胶化温度、米饭膨胀性不同.(2)直链淀粉、胶化温度在一定范围内与米饭伸延性、发饭率呈正相关;胶稠度在一定范围内与米饭膨胀性呈负相关;总淀粉与蛋白质有互为消长趋势。(3)萌发时胚乳淀粉酶同工酶:Amy—Ⅲ带:粘稻多数品种表现为暗带,而糯稻多数品种表现为窄红带.Amy-Ⅳ带:糯比粘表现较红的颜色。红色的深浅与直链淀粉含量有负相关趋势。     

加权残值法分析钻柱的受力与变形

本文利用加权残值法分析钻柱的受力与变形,从而极大地简化了分析推导过程。经与文(2)的计算结果进行对比,表明本文的算法符合现场情况。     

吐哈油田天然气资源综合利用研究

为充分利用新疆吐哈油田丰富的天然气资源,提高吐哈油田的经济效益,实现油田资产的保值、增值,根据其资源的特点和综合利用现状,进行了干气、液化气和轻油综合利用的技术方案研究,并对各种技术方案作了物料平衡计算及技术经济评价。根据评价结果,提出作为以油气勘探开发为主的吐哈油田,在保证向乌鲁木齐市供气的同时,可以选择风险小、利润高的项目来发展天然气化工。     

由储层矿物在碱性驱替剂中的化学行为到砂岩储层次生孔隙的形成

本文在对储层矿物、岩石在碱性驱替剂中的化学行为系统研究进行概括的基础上提出了碱性成岩环境有助于砂岩储层次生孔隙发育这一全新的观点,并提出了单旋回成岩环境体系中的“酸-碱链式反应”模型。最后通过岩石矿物组成分析和文献调查证实了碱性成岩环境确实存在。显然,这种观点的应用会对油田油气勘探产生积极的影响。