五种预氧化工艺处理污染原水的消毒性能比较

观察了水中腐殖酸和乳糖蛋白胨培养液的含量变化对高锰酸钾、氯、氯胺单独处理工艺及高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺消毒效果的影响．结果表明，有机物浓度越高，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺与单独氯或氯胺工艺消毒效能相比所占优势越明显，尤其是当水中含有大量有机氮化合物时，采取高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用能更有效提高预处理时消毒效能．对有机污染严重的水源水进行预处理时，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预氧化能够减少有机物对消毒效果的影响，发挥预处理工艺对致病微生物的多级屏障作用，保障供水安全。     

4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚构筑的镉配合物:合成、晶体结构和性质研究

在水热反应条件下,合成了一个新的镉配合物Cd(BIDPT)₂(NO₃)₂·(H₂O)₂(BIDPT =4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚),经元素分析、红外、热重、单晶衍射表征了化合物.配合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,分子量Mr=909.24,a=0.816 4(9) nm,b=1.156 8(1) nm,c=1.179 3(1) nm,α=112.737(1)°,β=107.481(1)°,γ=92.233(2)°,V=0.964 4(2) nm³,Z=1,D_c=1.559 g/cm³,F(000) =458,S =1.074,R₁=0.059 8,ωR₂=0.191 2.配合物中镉离子通过4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚配体桥联成8字型一维链结构.对配合物的热稳定性以及荧光进行了测试,硝基苯化合物对配合物的荧光性质有不同程度的淬灭作用.镉配合物对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的检测具有很好的灵敏性.     

Component ACD Model and Its Application in Studying the Price-Related Feedback Effect in Investor Trading Behaviors in Chinese Stock Market

This paper explores the investors’ feedback to the price change by modelling the price-related dynamics of trading intensity. A component decomposition duration modeling approach, called the component autoregressive conditional duration (CACD) model, is proposed to capture the variation of trading intensity across time intervals between price change events. Based on the CACD model, an empirical analysis is carried out on the Chinese stock market that covers different market statuses. The empirical results suggest that the CACD model can capture the price-related dynamics of trading intensity, which supports the existence of the feedback effect and is robust across different market statuses. The authors also study how the investors react to the price change by examining the driven factors of the price-related dynamics of trading intensity. The authors find that the trading can be triggered by the fast rise in the price level and the high trading volume. Besides, investors are more sensitive to the price change direction in the sideways market than in the upward or downward markets.     

利用理化参数鉴别掺假蜂蜜

利用几种理化参数快速、准确鉴别蜂蜜与糖浆。以北方地区常见的17种蜂蜜和10种糖浆为研究对象,通过理化参数(水分、多酚、黄酮含量、pH值、蛋白质含量及分子质量范围、单糖含量比等)分析蜂蜜和糖浆的异同。为了提高果糖和葡萄糖的分辨率,采用氨基色谱柱,在流动相的选择上进行了优化。结果显示,pH值、多酚含量、黄酮含量无明显区别。水分含量、单糖含量比、蛋白质含量及其分子质量范围有区别:1)蜂蜜、糖浆的w(水)范围分别为15.13%~19.88%、 22.13%~28.50%;2)蜂蜜、糖浆的果糖与葡萄糖质量分数比分别为0.95~1.50、 0.13~2.80;3)蜂蜜中w(蛋白质)范围为1.12~5.09μg/g,分子质量范围为45.0~116.0kDa,糖浆中不含蛋白质。将蛋白质含量测定与蛋白质分子质量测定相结合,增强了通过蛋白质鉴别真假蜂蜜的说服力。水分含量、果糖与葡萄糖质量分数比、蛋白质含量及分子质量可作为掺假鉴别的指标,为蜂蜜的掺假鉴别提供理论依据。     

现代学徒制模式下跨企业培训中心建设的实践探索

现代学徒制有利于促进行业、企业参与到职业教育人才培养全过程,是一种切实可行的职业人才培养形式。苏州健雄职业技术学院在推进现代学徒制培养体系上进行了十年探索,建立了连接学校和企业间的人才培养平台——跨企业培训中心。实践表明,依托跨学校跨企业的"双跨"培训中心,实现了校企协同、平台互通、资源共享,为现代学徒制人才培养提供了有效路径。     

Effect of Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy prepared by squeeze-casting

The effect of cerium (Ce) addition on the eutectic Si, β-Al₅FeSi phase, and the tensile properties of A380 alloy specimens prepared by squeeze-casting were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results showed that Ce more effectively modified the eutectic Si and refined the β-Al₅FeSi. The refinement effect significantly increased under a specific pressure of 100 MPa with the addition of Ce from 0.1wt% to 0.9wt%. In contrast, the average length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si and β-Al₅FeSi exhibited their optimal values when the content of the added Ce was greater than 0.5wt%. Needle-like Al8Cu4Ce was precipitated with the addition of excessive Ce; hence, the mechanical properties of A380 gradually decreased with increasing Ce content in the range from 0.3wt% to 0.9wt%.     

综合传动装置悬置系统刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦

基于综合传动装置悬置系统6自由度耦合振动模型,利用灵敏度分析方法,计算悬置系统各阶固有振动频率关于各悬置各方向刚度的灵敏度,确定影响某一方向振动的关键橡胶刚度,为改善系统某一方向的振动提供理论依据.以系统各方向振动解耦率作为目标函数,综合考虑传动轴激励、人体承受振动敏感区域及各向振动耦合状况来确定优化约束条件,进行刚度参数最优化,得到的悬置系统各方向最优刚度值可用于改善悬置系统隔振性能.针对某一传动系统振动恶化的情况,采用刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦综合方法,对悬置系统进行设计.最后利用台架振动试验结果验证悬置系统优化设计的有效性.      

Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.