Structure Refinement of the Icosahedral AIPdMn Quasicrystal Using Quantitative CBED

The atomic structure of the pcrfect AIPdMn icosahedral phase has been studied on a single crystal specimen by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) technique in combination with describing the shape of atomic surface by symmetry adapted series of surface harmonics. The spherical model was used as the starting model for the refinement. By fitting the calculated electron diffraction intensities to the experimental line scan profile, the coefficients in the surface harmonics expansion of the boundaries of atomic surface are refined. The refined parameters show that the fluctuations of the external boundary of atomic surface for Pd at n0 can be as large as 0.2 nm. The boundaries of atomic surfaces for Mn show little fluctuation. In the present model. the number of unphysically short interatomic distances is significantly reduced in comparison with the spherical model.     

彩色摄像机的白平衡调整

阐述了彩色摄像机的白平衡调整的原理。方法以及光源种类对白平衡调整的影响,并说明色温滤色片的选择方法和特殊情况下的白平衡调整。     

钢筋混凝土轴拉构件刚度试验研究

通过理论分析与实验研究，提出了钢筋混凝土轴拉构件正常使用时的刚度计算公式，且分析了公式计算值与实测值的符合程度及其影响因素。     

用模糊聚类法划分旋风除尘器类型

本文运用模糊聚类分析法，综合考虑旋风除尘器的除尘效率、压降和钢耗等因素，将现有的旋风除尘器分为四类。本文详细叙述了它的分类方法和步骤。此分类法直观、实用。     

非致冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路优化设计

提出了基于复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)及低压差 (LDO)线性稳压器实现 3 2 0× 2 40长波红外非致冷焦平面阵列 (UFPA)驱动电路优化设计的方法 .选用Altera公司的MAX70 0 0AE系列CPLD作为硬件设计平台 ,运用VHDL语言对驱动时序进行硬件描述 ;选用TI公司的LDO线性稳压器及 14bit视频A/D转换器THS14 0 8实现UFPA偏置电路及视频输出信号的模数转换电路的设计 .测量与仿真结果证明是可行的 .     

我国沉积盆地火山岩油气地质与勘探

我国沉积盆地内发育石炭—二叠系、侏罗—白垩系和古近—新近系3套火山岩,火山岩与有效烃源岩近源组合匹配最有利,远源组合需断层或不整合面沟通,生烃中心控制油气分布;以火山熔岩、火山角砾岩和风化壳岩溶型储层为主;中国东部断陷盆地火山岩油气藏以近源组合为主,沿断陷高部位爆发相火山岩储层发育,斜坡部位喷溢相火山岩大面积分布,主要形成岩性、构造—岩性油气藏;中西部发育两种成藏组合,沿不整合面分布的风化淋滤型大型地层油气藏最有利。     

Rough集-神经网络系统在信息融合目标识别中的应用

研究了Rough集和神经网络方法在信息融合目标识别中的应用 .提出将神经网络学习机制引入到Rough集系统 ,同时通过Rough集的条件和决策属性构造神经网络结构 ,并针对三种不同谱段下的三种不同目标图像进行了实验 ,试验表明 ,Rough集 神经网络相结合的识别算法的识别率要明显高于单独使用一种融合算法的识别率 ,训练时间也大大缩短 .     

SGA对重金属污染矿区土壤中重金属的稳定化性能研究

对铅锌矿区周边土壤中Pb、Cd、As等重金属分别进行了总量及其形态研究.重点考察重金属固化剂六硫代胍基甲酸(SGA)和二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐(SDD)对不同形态重金属的稳定化性能.研究结果表明,采集的土壤样品受Pb、Cd、As等重金属污染较为严重,样品S1中As、Pb含量分别超过土壤环境质量三级标准10.17倍、3.29倍,Cd超过土壤环境质量二级标准28.7倍.SGA对弱酸态As、Cd和Pb的综合稳定化性能优良,对3种重金属的稳定化率最高达到92.73%、82.35%和81.48%;SDD对可氧化态Cd稳定化性能优于SGA,最高稳定化率为88.89%.SGA作为一种新型重金属螯合捕集剂,可以应用于重污染土壤中重金属的污染控制和修复.     

Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst.

The photocatalytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy is a potentially clean and renewable source for hydrogen fuel. The first photocatalysts suitable for water splitting, or for activating hydrogen production from carbohydrate compounds made by plants from water and carbon dioxide, were developed several decades ago. But these catalysts operate with ultraviolet light, which accounts for only 4% of the incoming solar energy and thus renders the overall process impractical. For this reason, considerable efforts have been invested in developing photocatalysts capable of using the less energetic but more abundant visible light, which accounts for about 43% of the incoming solar energy. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized. Here we show that doping of indium-tantalum-oxide with nickel yields a series of photocatalysts, In(1-x)Ni(x)TaO(4) (x = 0-0.2), which induces direct splitting of water into stoichiometric amounts of oxygen and hydrogen under visible light irradiation with a quantum yield of about 0.66%. Our findings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for 'clean' hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efficiency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modifications of the surface sites.     

大型数据库中的高效序列模式增量式更新算法

提出一种称为FIMS（fast incremental mining of sequential patterns)的序列模式增量式更新算法，处理因数据库的更新而引起的序列模式的维护问题。主要思想是利用原先的序列模式挖掘结果，通过建立一个投影数据库来减少对整个数据库的扫描次数和侯选序列的生成，从而提高挖掘的效率。实验结果显示在更新数据量远小于整个数据库的大小时，FIMS算法的性能优于GSP算法4－7倍。