基于三阶累积量奇异值分解的雷达目标识别

基于一维距离像三阶累积量矩阵的奇异值分解 ,由非零奇异值构成奇异值矢量作为正则子空间法的输入 ,提出一种雷达目标一维距离像识别方法 ,对目标进行分类识别。该方法一方面利用三阶累积量提高了抗噪性能 ,同时又使用非零奇异值矢量减少了存储量与运算量。仿真实验结果表明 :在低信噪比 ,该方法的识别率高于特征子空间法     

矿产资源评价系统的地质矿产数据模型

为应用 GIS技术建立成矿区带矿产资源评价的多源地学信息系统 ,对地质矿产信息按 GIS技术上的要求 ,建立了科学、规范、实用的数据分层标准及数据纪录格式 .将地质矿产信息分成区域构造地质、固体矿床 [点 ]地质、钻孔地质等 3个大类 ,及 1 4个主题图层 ,对于主题图层中的不确定性要素通过建立基础表的方式设立了 1 7个亚图层 .制定了分层和命名规则 .在此基础上系统地编制了数据纪录格式     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

考虑调整成本的Jorgenson投资模型

本文将资本存量的调整成本引入到Jorgenson投资模型，以说明资本存量是如何调整达到最优资本存量的问题。     

主蒸汽管道寿命评估方法的发展现状

综述了国内外迄今提出的关于主蒸汽管道在运行工况下寿命评估的主要方法与作者近年来提出的《蠕变相对变形量判废新准则》、《蠕变损伤强度判废新准则》和《蠕变微孔洞扩张损伤量判废标准》等最新成果。     

贵州苦丁茶黄酮研究

对贵州５种主要苦丁茶植物中黄酮类化合物进行了薄板层析研究,用ＨＰＬＣ对黄酮醇类进行了定量,与银杏叶进行了对比。分析结果表明：贵州主要苦丁茶植物中黄酮含量丰富：一些种的黄酮甙元含量和银杏叶相当。这表明,苦丁茶是一类有开发前景的药用植物。     

一种磨茹香气香料——1-辛烯-3-醇的合成与应用研究

从１－戊醇出发,通过卤代反应,格氏反应,制备得到１－辛烯－３－醇。该产品具有愉快的蘑菇香气,可用于食品香精的调配中。     

捷联陀螺动态误差系数的标定方法研究

提出了在三轴模拟台（以下简称三轴台）上一次性标定捷联陀螺动态误差系数的测试方法,该方法充分利用了三轴台的速率功能来激励出陀螺的角加速度误差项,使得能一次性标定包括陀螺角加速度误差系数在内的所有动态误差系数成为可能,为解决在缺乏昂贵的角振动台的实验条件下建立捷联陀螺动态误差模型提供了理论依据。     

Active site of praseodymium orthovanadate catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

The pure phase of praseodymium orthovanadate (PrVO₄) has been prepared by the citrate method. The active site of Pr-VO₄ was studied by ESR, NO-TPD, O₂-TPD and¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange methods. The results of ESR and NO-TPD confirmed the presence of V⁴⁺ in the catalyst.¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange was through a single exchange procedure. From the result of O₂ + TPD and the kinetic study of¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange, one can reach a conclusion that the V⁴⁺ species associated with oxygen vacancies are the site for O₂ activation. The adsorbed O₂ or O⁻ are the active oxygen species in propane oxidative dehydrogenation.