硫氰酸铵在原子吸收法测定铬时的抗干扰作用

本文研究了硫氰酸铵在火焰原子吸收法测定铁基体中的铬时,消除共存元素干扰的作用。通过对以HC1—H_2O_2分解的标准钢样中铬的分析测定,获得了令人满意的结果。结果表明,在被测体系中存在0.01mol/L 硫氰酸铵时,能够消除1.0mg/mL 铁的干扰及其它共存元素的影响。     

中间梯度电剖面法在探测大坝渗漏中的应用

小南川水库大坝发生严重渗漏后，首次应用中间梯度电剖面法技术对渗漏范围及通道进行了探测，取得了很好的效果。本文着重介绍探测的技术方法，结果及经验。     

航空发动机半物理仿真试车系统的设计研究

针对研发中航空发动机试车具有危险度高、操作难度大等问题,应用增强现实技术,设计了集试车操作培训、试车过程分析和典型性能故障模拟等功能于一体的半物理仿真试车系统。在分析发动机模型响应快速、计算准确和对人的操作高度仿真等特点的基础上,系统介绍了异地分布式仿真系统架构设计、发动机系统计算模型可视化和三维视景系统试车数据3D实时可视化等关键问题的研究和实现方法,为其他领域中数字化生产提供了理论和方法基础。     

An accurate binomial model for pricing American Asian option

This paper presents simple and fast algorithms for computing very tight upper and lower bounds on the prices of American Asian options in the binomial model.The authors choose two types sets of the actual arithmetic average prices,instead of the simulated values in other existing models,as the representative average prices at each node of the binomial tree.This approach simplifies effectively the computation and reduces the error caused by the linear interpolation.Numerical results show that the approach produces accurate upper and lower bounds compared to the other existing methods based on the binomial tree.     

光叶巴豆中的西松烷型二萜

光叶巴豆（ Croton laevigatus Vahl）枝叶用甲醇提取,利用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20 凝胶柱层析和薄层层析对其化学成分进行分离纯化,从中得到了5个西松烷型二萜类化合物,经波 谱解析及对其理化性质进行对比,将结构确定为sublylactones A（1 1）、B（2 2）,laevigatlactones C（3 3）、 E（4 4）和F（5 5）,其中sublylactones A（1 1）和B（2 2）为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

中国城市空气质量与土地集约利用的匹配关系及影响因素

 从空间匹配角度探究空气质量与土地集约利用的相互作用关系及影响因素,对缓解空气污染、创新城市节约集约用地新模式具有重要意义。利用趋势面、空间自相关、重力模型、空间错位模型、灰色关联度模型等方法对全国290个地级及以上城市空气质量与土地集约利用水平的空间分异规律、空间匹配关系及其驱动因素进行探讨。结果表明：（1）2017年全国城市空气质量在空间上呈现出以冀中南城市群为核心向外逐渐好转的中心-外围结构,集聚特征显著;全国城市土地集约利用水平在空间上呈现出以京津冀、长三角、珠三角城市群为核心向外扩散的多核空间结构,集聚特征亦比较明显。（2）全国城市空气质量与土地集约利用水平在空间上存在不完全协同、匹配现象,负向错位区主要分布在京津冀和长三角城市群,错位强度呈核心-边缘的空间结构,正向错位区分布在东北、西南、西北和南部沿海地区,错位强度呈现出由东南向西北方向递减的空间分布格局;空间错位贡献度具有明显的地域差异性,东部地区尤为突出。（3）全国城市空气质量与土地集约利用两系统总体关联度较强,其中影响空气质量的污染物浓度以及影响土地集约利用的归一化植被指数（NDVI）、建成区绿化率和地均工业废水排放量等因素为造成两系统空间错位差异的主要原因。     

准确理解和正确对待相对论

本文提出狭义相对论的本质是四维时空的数学框架,广义相对论是用"弯曲空间"形式所表述的引力理论.相对论是正确的物理理论,但也存在缺陷,需要发展,为此我们要准确理解和正确对待相对论.     

Disturbance Attenuation State-Feedback Control for Uncertain Interconnected Systems

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ control design for a class of uncertain interconnected systems via state feedback. This class of systems are described by a state space model, which contains unknown nonlinear interaction and time-varying norm-bounded parametric uncertainties in state equation. Using the Riccati-equation-based approach we design state feedback control laws, which guarantee the decentralized stability with disturbance attenuation for the interconnected uncertain systems. A simple example of an interconnected uncertain linear system is presented to illustrate the results.     

China＇s sizeable and uncertain carbon sink： a perspective from GOSAT

Despite the agreement that China’s terrestrial ecosystems can provide a carbon sink and offset carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions from fossil fuels,the magnitude and spatial distribution of the sink remain uncertain.Accurate quantification of the carbon sequestration capacity of China’s terrestrial ecosystems has profound scientific and policy implications.Here,we report on the magnitude and patterns of China’s terrestrial carbon sink using the global monthly CO2flux data product from the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite(GOSAT),the world’s first satellite dedicated to global greenhouse gas observation.We use the first year’s data from GOSAT(June 2009–May2010)that are currently available to assess China’s biospheric carbon fluxes.Our results show that China’s terrestrial ecosystems provide a carbon sink of-0.21 Pg C a-1.The consumption of fossil fuels in China leads to carbon dioxide emissions of 1.90 Pg C a-1into the atmosphere,approximately 11.1%of which is offset by China’s terrestrial ecosystems.China’s terrestrial ecosystems play a significant role in offsetting fossil fuel emissions and slowing down the buildup of CO2in the atmosphere.Our analysis based on GOSAT data offers a new perspective on the magnitude and distribution of China’s carbon sink.Our results show that China’s terrestrial ecosystems provide a sizeable and uncertain carbon sink,and further research is needed to reduce the uncertainty in its magnitude and distribution.