Extraction of Signal Frequency in Laser Ranging of Space Target Based on FPGA

Aiming at the problems in a linear frequency modulation continuous wave(LFMCW) ranging lidar system, such as low signal-to-noise in echo beat frequency and difficult extraction of the signal frequency, a method with high-speed and high accuracy based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) is proposed. Firstly, the laser echo beat signal is sampled by high-speed analog to digital converter(ADC) and then processed in FPGA for data preprocessing. After the signal is processed by the 8 192-point FPGA will obtain the frequency spectrum and then apply the frequency spectrum to data processing and adaptive noise signal peak detection. These two steps realize the real-time and accurate extraction process of the target echo beat signal frequency. Finally, the spectrum data is transmitted to the host computer and processed through the external data acquisition board for real-time spectrum display. Experimental results show that data preprocessing and spectrum data processing can effectively suppress DC bias and system modulation noise. Adaptive noise peak detection can accurately divide the threshold contour according to the dynamic noise of the system and realize the detection of target signal peak. When the sampling clock of the system is 100 MHz, the time needed for each calculation of the spectrum is 81.92 μs, and the refresh rate of the spectrum reaches 12.2 kHz, which meets the real-time requirements of the system.     

中国经济增长的动因分析与政府作用

分析了中国经济快速发展的原因,认为经济增长源于资本、劳动力等要素的不断积累和资源的优化配置,而技术进步和制度的改革与完善则强化了这一过程,在这个过程中,政府起到很大作用。     

Will Tax Burden Be a Stumbling Block to Carbon-Emission Reduction?Evidence from OECD Countries

The influence of taxation on the economy and society is everywhere. Given the fact that CO2 emission is closely connected with human activities, the question naturally arises whether the tax burden affects the carbon emissions. To address this issue, based on the data of 21 OECD countries over the period from 1991–2014, we use the ratio of tax revenue to GDP as a proxy of the tax burden and employ a panel quantile model with the non-additive fixed effects for analysis. The results suggest that the impact of the tax burden on carbon emissions is heterogeneous across countries based on the level of carbon emissions. Moreover, we find a stable U-shaped relationship between the tax burden and carbon emissions whether for countries with a high or low level of carbon emissions. Our findings suggest that moderate taxes could help reduce carbon emissions, but the effect of excessive taxation is the opposite.     

基于宽带卫星系统的远程监控系统技术

简要回顾了视频监控系统技术的发展,介绍了可较好应用在该领域的宽带卫星产品特点,重点介绍了宽带卫星系统与网络视频监控系统相结合的卫星远程监控系统。     

加快建设节约型社会促进山西经济社会发展

分析了山西建设节约型社会的客观必然性,指出了近期山西建设节约型社会需要抓好的重点工作,提出了山西建设节约型社会的若干建议。     

图书馆在创建学习型社会中的重要作用

创建学习型社会是时代发展的必然趋势,图书馆在创建学习型社会中具有诸多有利条件并发挥着重要作用。在创建学习型社会的过程中,图书馆应不断完善自己,更好地服务于社会。     

南水北调中线工程向黄河相机补水政策的探讨

针对黄河流域水资源贫乏的现状,分析了南水北调中线工程向黄河相机补水的必要性和可行性,进而提出了相关的政策建议。     

电刺激小脑顶核对大鼠心肌梗死后心脏神经再生的影响

探讨预先电刺激小脑顶核(FNS)对大鼠心肌梗死(MI)后心脏神经再生的干预作用。将90只Wistar大鼠随机分为:①MI组,结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD);②预先电刺激小脑顶核后再予以LAD结扎组(FNS MI组);③毁损小脑顶核后电刺激该部位,再行LAD结扎组(FNL FNS MI组)。各组又分MI后1,7,21d3个时间点。另设假手术组(Sham组)。应用免疫组织化学方法显示心脏组织胆碱乙酰转移酶(CHAT)和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)。检测各时间点梗死区与非梗死区TH、CHAT阳性神经纤维分布密度,MI组与Sham组相比显著减少(P<0.01);FNS MI组较MI组显著增多(P<0.05);FNL FNS MI组与MI组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。因此,电刺激小脑顶核可增加梗死区和非梗死区心肌组织TH、CHAT染色阳性神经纤维密度,促进MI后心脏神经纤维再生。     

乳酸杆菌通过定植和提供免疫信号调节宿主免疫反应

提取了Lactobacillussp.的肽聚糖,用AffymetrixMOE430A基因芯片研究了肽聚糖对机体免疫细胞基因表达的影响。结果发现,乳酸杆菌肽聚糖可以刺激免疫细胞Th1型免疫反应相关基因的表达,可能激活TLR-NF-κB相关信号通路,同时,不同剂量的肽聚糖可能通过调节Tollip的表达,影响TLR-NF-κB信号通路的激活,从而调节细胞因子的表达。     

电解还原法处理含铬废水

采用电解还原方法模拟工业含铬废水的处理。试验以普通铁极板作阴阳极,在直流电的作用下,铁阳极溶解生成的Fe2 和硫酸亚铁中的Fe2 把废水中的六价铬离子还原成三价铬离子;随着氢离子阴极放电使废水pH值逐渐升高,Cr3 和Fe3 便形成氢氧化铬及氢氧化铁沉淀,同时氢氧化铁有凝聚作用,能促进氢氧化铬的迅速沉淀。在实验最佳条件下,废水初始含铬浓度在600mg/L及600mg/L以下、反应pH=3、加入FeSO4的量1.20g(Fe2 与Cr2O72 比例1∶1)、反应时间40min、换极周期10min、电流密度0.085A/cm2,出水浓度达到0.57mg/L,去除率为94%。出水浓度达到国家排放标准。