平面变栅距位相光栅位移传感器的测量精度极限

提出用透射式变栅距位相光栅作位移传感器,用标量衍射理论讨论了这种传感器的测量精度与光栅的起始栅距及栅距变化系数之间的关系,同时用时域有限元差分(FDTD)算法计算了变栅距位相光栅的衍射场,计算结果表明受衍射偏振特性的影响,这种位移传感器的测量精度在理论上存在极限.     

体质量对中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)生化组成和质量能的影响

分别测定了在实验室条件下养殖的23只稚鳖(终末体质量为15.7～46.4 g)和38只幼鳖(终末体质量为57.5～283.7 g)鳖体的生化组成和质量能.结果表明:随着稚鳖、幼鳖体质量的增加,稚鳖和幼鳖鳖体的蛋白质、脂肪的质量分数和质量能均升高,而水分则随之降低(P＜0.01).稚鳖鳖体的灰分质量分数与体质量相关关系不明显(P＞0.05),而幼鳖的灰分质量分数随体质量增加而降低(P＜0.05).实验证实,以体质量为自变量来预测中华鳖稚鳖和幼鳖的蛋白质、脂肪的质量分数和质量能的方法是简单、可行的.     

塔里木河流域中下游典型地物光谱变化规律

由于塔里木河流域中下游距离河道在垂直向的差别,以及气候与人为因素的影响,使植被的空间分布具有异构性.典型地物光谱变化的研究为中下游生态环境的遥感监测提供了基础,实验研究表明:绿色全荣植物中,棉花由于其具有明显绿峰、水分吸收谷和近红外的高反射峰而更加容易识别,其他植物主要差别则集中在550,680,1420 nm附近的反射峰、吸收谷和1920～2500 nm之间的反射率;与绿色植被相比,枯枝的光谱在可见光部分的绿峰和红光吸收谷不明显,但在可见光部分波形有所差别,而与流沙土壤光谱相比,各波段反射率变化较大;对比不同荣枯比例的植物光谱发现,同一种植物随着荣枯配比的变化,除可见光绿峰、近红外反射峰和各水分吸收谷变化外,最明显的是在近红外1420～1820 nm之间和短波红外1920～2500 nm之间反射率随着枯枝的比例增加而明显升高;关于土壤光谱,中下游各断面占主要类型的流沙土光谱相差不大,但是盐碱土和含有一定水分的盐碱土则变化较大,而且反射率基本低于流沙土,结壳土则除在近红外和短波红外部分变化更加平缓而有所差别外,其余波段接近流沙土;同样的土壤背景下,近红外和短波红外部分反射率的差别能够在一定程度上反映覆盖度的变化.     

反气相色谱法研究共聚酯的表面性质及共混体系的相容性

采用反气相色谱法(IGC)测定了对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-己内酯(PBT-PCL)多嵌段共聚物与溶剂的Flory-Huggins相互作用参数和色散成分的表面能γsd,研究了温度对γsd的影响.同时,通过探针分子测得聚氯乙烯(PVC)与PBT-PCL共混时的相互作用参数χ为-0.796,结果表明,该共混物是相容的.     

HEV再生制动过程中CVT速比控制策略

考虑混合动力汽车制动安全性和燃油经济性,提出了一种基于电池SOC值和制动强度的再生制动力控制策略.提出了通过调节CVT的速比及控制电机工作在高效区来提高电机发电效率的再生制动控制方法.进行了整车再生制动系统建模和典型城市驱动循环工况下的仿真,结果表明,提出的CVT速比控制策略能使以CVT为变速器的混合动力汽车比以MT为变速器的混合动力汽车在ECE EUDC驱动循环工况下的再生制动能量回收率提高2.86%.     

涉及微分多项式的全纯函数的正规性

通过研究全纯函数族的正规性,给出了一个一般性的正规定则,改进了李江涛和仪洪勋的结果.设F为区域D上的全纯函数族,k为正整数,并令a(z),b(z)≠0,c(z)≠0为D上解析函数.若对(∨)f∈F,f的零点重级至少为k,且f(z)=0(→)P(f)(k) H(k) H(f,f′,…,(f(k)))=a(z),P(f(k)) H(f,f′,…,f(k)))=b(z)(→)f(z)=c(z).则F在D上正规.     

Hydroxyl radical electrochemically generated with water as the complete atom source and its environmental application

The most reactive hydroxyl radical （OH） was generated by electrochemical approach with safe water as the complete atom source. The direct evidence for OH formation was obtained by electron spin resonance method. The powerful OH electrochemically generated could effectively degrade organic pollutants and reduce the toxicity of wastewater. Electrochemical disinfection by OH was considerably efficient even without the aid of active chlorine. Bacteria inactivation of 99.99% was achieved for contact time of 30 min and current density of 5 mA·cm^-2, In comparison with active chlorine, OH is rather attractive as a promising environmentally benign disinfectant and opens a new route for microbial inactivation.     

An improved traitor tracing scheme based on bilinear map

T6 et al presented a bilinear-map-based traitor tracing scheme（TSZ scheme） with revocation, but it is a symmetric scheme because it does not provide non-repudiation. In this paper, an improved TSZ scheme was proposed by using oblivious polynomial evaluation （OPE） protocol and service parameters. Under the recondition of general sameness capabilities of both TSZ and improved TSZ scheme, the new scheme adds some advantages such as providing multi-service capability, user＇s non-repudiation and data provider＇s no-framing innocent users. Furthermore, it is also proved to be semantically secure under the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman （DBDH problem） assumption.     

New crystal structure of molecular complex 1-piperidine carboxylate-piperidinium-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O studied by X-ray single crystal diffraction

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6（8） nm, b=0.809 200） nm, c= 1.357 1（16） nm, a=96.96706）°, β =102.506（15）°,γ=104.202 05）°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.     

高等规度聚丙烯腈的合成

研究了在不同的反应条件下二丁基镁引发的丙烯腈阴离子聚合反应,得到了等规度较高的聚丙烯腈(PAN),通过对碳的核磁谱图（¹³C-NMR）分析得出聚合产物中三单元组全同立构、间同立构及无规立构的含量,三单元组等规立构的质量分数可以达到56.49%。将二丁基镁引发的PAN等规立构含量与偶氮二异丁氰(AIBN)引发的自由基聚合得到的PAN等规立构含量进行了比较,通过示差扫描量热分析（DSC）测试,结果表明等规度较高的PAN在预氧化过程中放热量大,易于氧化成环。