Phase field simulation of the 180° domain-switching process in PbTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> single crystal under an antiparallel electric field

The process of 180° domain switching in PbTiO₃ single crystal under an antiparallel electric field was investigated by the three-dimensional phase field simulation, especially the effect of electric field on the type and duration of domain switching. It is found that the polarization reversal of domains takes place under an antiparallel electric field in PbTiO₃ single crystal. The results of the phase field simulation indicate that there is only 90° domain switching under a weak electric field. With the rise of the electric field, 180° domain switching appears. If the electric field is strengthened further, 90° domain switching disappears and the duration of domain switching is shortened.     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of thermoelectric Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Se<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films

Bi₂Se₃ thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O and SeO₂ as starting materials in diluted HNO₃ solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi₂Se₃, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi₂Se₃.     

民办高校大学生就业心理及其原因初探

民办高校毕业生在就业时出现自卑、焦虑、从众、依赖、虚荣、逃避等不良心理现象,此类现象的形成既有社会和家庭层面的因素,也有高校和个人层面的因素,因此有必要加强对民办高校毕业生就业心理及其形成原因的研究与分析,从而引导学生以积极的心态面对就业,帮助学生实现成功就业。     

乙型肝炎病毒感染与母婴宫内垂直传播的临床研究

目的研究孕妇乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染与母婴宫内垂直传播的关系。方法选取我院2007年3月至2009年11月于佛山市第一人民医院产前检查及足月分娩的120例HBsAg阳性孕妇及其新生儿作为研究对象,采集孕妇静脉血及新生儿脐血进行HBV血清学标志物和HBVDNA的检测,了解新生儿HBV母婴宫内垂直传播的情况。结果 120例HBsAg阳性孕妇新生儿宫内感染率为12.4%;新生儿出生24 h内HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV-DNA阳性率分别为14.2%、15.8%、5.0%;HBeAg阳性孕妇新生儿HBsAg、HBeAg阳性率高于HBeAg阴性孕妇,2组比较统计学有差异(P0.05);新生儿宫内感染率随着HBV-DNA复制水平的增加而逐渐升高,HBV-DNA复制水平与新生儿宫内感染率呈正相关。结论孕妇HBeAg阳性、和或HBV DNA高复制水平是新生儿宫内垂直传播的高危因素。     

基于强度调制和相位调制的ROF系统比较

基于现有实现载波抑制毫米波传输下行链路信号的实验,研究并比较了以下两种ROF系统：一种是利用强度调制技术产生载波抑制毫米波的传输系统,另一种是利用相位调制技术产生边带传输下行链路信号．通过仿真实验证明了系统的有效性和可靠性,并根据光谱图、Q值参数、眼图和误码率曲线来对比研究两者传输性能的优缺点．     

吡啶硫酮锌的制备研究

对反应结晶法制备吡啶硫酮锌过程进行了实验研究,考察了溶液初始浓度、反应温度、反应时间、pH值、超声处理等因素对产品形貌和粒径的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、激光粒度仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱仪(FTIR)对产品进行分析与表征。结果表明:温度对产品形貌和粒径有影响,23℃以下时产品为爪形,23℃以上产品为棱柱状,且温度升高,粒径增大;其他条件对产品形貌和粒径影响不显著。     

耐盐基因工程菌降解偶氮染料特性研究

研究通过将耐盐基因BADH转入大肠杆菌E.ColiBL21构建耐盐基因工程菌,并考察了盐度、诱导剂对其生长的影响;探索pH值、温度、染料浓度对降解酸性红B的影响。实验结果表明,基因工程菌的耐盐性较E.ColiBL21有很大提高;降解酸性红B的最适条件为pH=6.5,温度为35℃;在10%(质量分数)盐度条件下,基因工程菌对5种偶氮染料的降解效果均好于E.ColiBL21。     

太白山国家森林公园景区接待能力研究

旅游景区接待能力的高低直接影响着游客在旅游地的旅游活动质量,同时反映着一个旅游景区的发展成熟程度。太白山国家森林公园自建立以来,现在已发展成为一个相对完善的旅游景区。针对该景区的住宿、交通、餐饮、购物、接待能力等方面做了调查、整理和分析,并通过研究分析相关数据后,提出相应的建议。     

分析化学实验教学的改革与实践

分析化学实验的目的是培养学生综合运用所学的分析化学知识,解决实验中遇到的问题,进而提高学生在分析化学方面的综合能力和技能。该文介绍了阶段式实验教学模式的具体实施过程,注重培养学生创新意识和创新能力,突出学生个性发展。