基于数据仓库的城市交通拥堵疏导数据管理

从分析城市交通拥堵疏导管理决策中数据来源的多样性及异构性出发，为实现对各种数据和信息的汇总和综合，提出了城市交通拥堵疏导管理数据仓库的体系结构，探讨了该体系结构建立中的数据抽取与转换，元数据、中央数据库与数据集市，数据访问与分析等重要组成部分，并且，通过主题，维度，粒度及分割等概念的引入，着重研究了该数据仓库中的数据组织与数据模型的建立，从而为城市交通拥堵疏导管理决策提供一个统一、综合的数据环境。     

基于PRO/ENGINEER的WFCAD系统菜单的开发

运用Pro Engineer软件开发了WFCAD(WeldingFixturesandJigsComputerAidedDesign)系统的菜单 ,以第一、二类杠杆 铰链焊接工装夹具为设计对象 ,就如何采用Pro Engineer的用户化工具包Pro Toolkit的开发步骤和使用方法进行了介绍 ,实现了第一、二类杠杆 铰链焊接工装夹具的计算机辅助设计 .     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)_3](dca)I_0.5(OH)_0.5·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)3](dca)I0.5(OH)0.5·3H2O并进行了结构表征,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6/mcc晶胞群,晶格参数为a=1.3505(3)nm,b=1.3505(3)nm,c=2.1263(6)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°.在该化合物中,配体bpy和OH-离子之间以及dca和结晶水之间都存在较强的氢键作用。     

现代主义文学唤醒沉睡的人性

中国传统文化的自身缺陷导致了传统文学中人性的缺失,在作家笔下性成了被压抑的对象,人成了道德化、畸形化了的人,人性在文本中得到扭曲。随着西方现代主义文学渐趋渗透,许多文化先驱接受了这一理论,并指导他们的文本创作,打破了传统文本创作的禁区,以一种更理性、更接近人自身的方式书写人性,唤醒了沉睡已久的性意识,从而使文学中对人性的探讨更趋于完善与全面。     

Automatic evolutionary modeling by the Lattice-Boltzmann method

The Lattice-Boltzmann method is an effective tool for solving fluid mechanics problems, but there isn’t still a good scheme to determinate some parameters in Boltzmann equations. In this paper, a technique using evolutionary algorithm to automatically model Boltzmann equations is introduced. Numerical simulation shows that the designed scheme is fast and efficient. Biography: Chen Ju-hua ( 1963-), male, Associate professor, research direction: Lattice-Boltzmann method, evolutionary algorithm.     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…