On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

物理化学实验多媒体课件的设计与应用

论述了物理化学实验课件经过多年的制作实践是如何从内容到方法逐步完善的设计理念 .使完成的物理化学实验课件在教学中得到广泛的应用 ,并收到传统教学所不能获得的教学效果 ,同时也得到了学生和专家以及同行的肯定 .     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

在AutoCAD图形上直接进行数控编程的研究

本文介绍一种基于AutoCAD图形 ,用VisualBasic 5 .0为工具的交互式编程方法 ,较好地解决了数控程序的校验问题。     

磁悬浮长大干线车站设计的探讨

在综合考虑磁悬浮长大干线特点基础上,参考高速铁路车站的类型特点,根据磁悬浮线路特点和在长大干线上磁悬浮列车的运行特点,从磁悬浮车站的分类、站型设计和站场相关参数的计算等方面探讨了磁悬浮长大干线车站的设计.     

Visual Basic中动态数组的应用

Visual Basic中 ,动态数组的使用非常灵活 ,其用途十分广泛 .在循环使用一个以上动态数组时 ,优势更明显 .通过编写构造素数表以及求多项式导数的通用函数过程 ,可充分显示动态数组在 Visual Basic编程中的重要性     

数字用户环路倍增设备用户开关电源的动态分析

介绍了数字用户环路倍增设备用户开关电源的动态分析方法。在功率级和补偿网络拓扑给定时，应用最优控制理论，以动态误差平方积分最小为优化目标，建立非线性动态优化设计分析模型，用非线性不等式约束条件的最优化算法求出补偿网络的最优参数，并应用ＣＡＤ辅助分析进行校核分析，以保证系统大、小信号的性能要求     

求Ramsey数最优下界值的递归算法

要确定每个具体的Ramsey数的数值是相当困难的,至今人们只求出了为数很少的几个Ramsey数的数值.人们在研究Ramsey数性质的同时,也在估计Ramsey数的数值,得出了某些Ramsey数的下界值,但工作进展缓慢.本文提出了一种计算Ramsey数最优下界值的递归算法,该算法利用当今关于Ramsey数的最新结果,能得出Ramsey数的目前最优下界值.1 算法描述不妨将本算法定名为G,参数个数为1个以上(可变化),算法允许递归调用,其输出值为Ramsey数的目前最优下界值.C(k_1,k_2…,k_n)表示以k_1,k_2…,k_n作为输入,通过算法G所得到的输出结果,即C(k_1,k_2…,k_n)表示的是G算出的Ramsey数N(k_1,k_2,…,k_n;2)的目前最优下界值,其中N(k_1,k_2…,k_n;2)的含意与文献[2]中有关含意相同.算法G:     

轻质页岩脱色性能的研究

本文研究了轻质页岩的脱色性能，其最佳活化温度为６００～７００℃。最佳活化时间为０．５ｈ，并获得了有意义的结论。