Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).     

SPF种鸡群的培育

中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所利用中国 澳大利亚合作项目“SPF禽饲养预保种设施” ,将京白鸡BWE品系经疫病净化 ,生物学敏感性实验和选育培育试验等技术 ,用定期进行疫病监测并淘汰阳性鸡的方法 ,净化特定的病原和抗体。得出净化了禽白血病病毒等 18种特定病原和抗体 ,对新城疫病毒等 9种病原微生物敏感 ,建立了遗传性能稳定和生产性能良好的具有 7个家系的BWEL SPF种鸡群。已生产SPF种蛋5 0余万枚 ,SPF鸡近 2万只 ,大力支援了科学研究和生产和生物制品生产。该项目的完成是在国内首次采用国内普通鸡群 (京白鸡 )为原材料 ,经净…     

专利信息的利用及其Internet获取

对专利信息进行了初步分析，并介绍了通过Internet获取专利信息的方法。     

小鼠胶原诱导性关节炎的研究进展

胶原诱导性关节炎（collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)是最常用的类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis,RA)的动物模型。由于其重复性好，易于界定，并被证实对类风湿性关节炎新疗法（诸如最近发展起来的TNF-α中和治疗方法）的发展有用而被广泛接受。胶原诱导性关节炎模型代表了导致关节炎的某些途径。较大面积讶反映了RA的发生情况，现在我们正处于认识，理解免疫识别的结构（例如MHC分子，淋巴细胞受体和Ⅱ型胶原表位）的时代。这些环节对疾病的发生。发展都极为重要。这为对类风湿性关节炎致病机制的理解艏原诱导性关节炎致病机制的进一步研究提供了有价值的工具。