Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

松树萎蔫病在安徽的侵染及其发生的气候分布研究

利用GIS技术对安徽省松树萎蔫病发生的空间分布和气候特征进行了分析．安徽省松树萎蔫病主要发生在年均温15～15．5℃，1月均温l～3℃，7月均温28-29℃，日平均气温大于10℃积温4900-5000℃。干燥度0．9～1．0，年降水量在l000-1400mm等降水线之间的广大区域内．     

话语权利与布依族妇女地位变迁--以云南省罗平县鲁布革乡木纳村妇女问题调查为例

权利支配话语,在以男权为中心的传统社会,女性的沉默无语反映了男女两性社会地位的不平等。受汉族礼教影响,木纳村布依族妇女在传统男权社会一直无声失语,改革开放后争取到了部分话语权,社会地位有了显著提高,但因受到民族深厚积淀的传统伦理道德观念制约束缚,布依族妇女要快速实现男女平等的理想目标,必须以综合实力为背景。     

浅析在VB中调用Excel

由于Excel的应用程序对象是外部可创建对象,所以可用VB应用程序来操作Excel.本文分析了VB调用Excel的理论依据、主要方法和操作技巧;结合在VB6.0应用程序中调用Excel报表的实例,讨论了如何把它们有机地结合在一起,较好地发挥其功能.     

医专生心理健康状况的调查与分析

目的了解医专生心理健康状况。方法采用SCL-90问卷对368名医专生进行调查,并将结果与全国青年组进行比较。结果(1)医专生在F2(强迫症状)、F4(抑郁)、F5(焦虑)、F6(敌对)、F7(恐怖)、F8(偏执)、F9(精神病性)等因子得分显著高于全国青年组;(2)男生与女生比较,F3和F7两项因子差异显著;(3)新生与老生比较,在F2、F3、F6、F7、F9等因子差异显著;(4)在F2、F3、F4、F、F6、F9等因子上,高职高招生得分显著高于高职单招生。(5)农村生在F3、F4、F8等因子上显著高于城镇生。结论医专生的心理健康水平在总体上低于全国青年组。并在男女生、新老生、高招生与单招生、城镇生与农村生之间存在某些症状的显著差异。     

碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀测试方法

碳硫硅酸钙和钙矾石有着很相似的晶体结构及形貌,常规测试中容易将二者混淆.在分析二者物相结构的基础上,介绍和评价了电子显微分析和成分分析、X射线衍射分析、红外和拉曼光谱分析、热分析、核磁共振等测试方法在碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀研究中的应用特点和不足.电子显微分析和成分分析的结合以及单一的热分析能初步判定腐蚀产物中碳硫硅酸钙的存在,X射线衍射分析很难区分二者,红外、拉曼光谱以及核磁共振能确定硅氧八面体的存在,从而证明存在碳硫硅酸钙,因此研究中宜采用多种测试方法.     

侧链含偶氮的聚噻吩甲烯的合成及其三阶非线性研究

为了提高聚噻吩甲烯的非线性光学性能,通过4-醛基-4'-二甲胺基偶氮苯和噻吩的缩聚反应,合成了聚噻吩对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烷(PTDMAAB),再用PTDMAAB与四氯苯醌发生脱氢反应合成了侧链含偶氮的聚噻吩甲烯(PTDMAABQ).用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱对PTDMAABQ进行了结构表征.与PTDMAAB相比,PTDMAABQ的红外谱图在波数为1650cm-1附近出现肩峰,紫外-可见吸收光谱上π→π 吸收峰红移35nm,都说明了醌化反应的发生和共轭结构的形成.X衍射表明,PTDMAABQ主要呈非晶态,但存在有微小晶区;热重分析显示,PTDMAABQ的热分解温度在275℃以上;用Z scan系统研究表明,PT DMAABQ薄膜具有大的非线性折射率和三阶非线性系数,分别为4 926×10-6和3 644×10-9esu.