提高亚网格FDTD法对细导线电流的模拟精度

提出了在时域有限差分（FDTD）方法中应用亚网格技术精确模拟细导线上电流的改进方法——圆形积分回路法。通过计算同轴线特性阻抗、无限长细导线对 E 型平面波的散射电流以及单极细圆柱形天线的输入导纳,对所提出的方法作了验证,证明了该方法比常用的矩形积分回路法对细导线上电流的模拟要精确得多。     

Cupric ion release and cytotoxicity for Yuangong Cu-IUDs and the release behavior of indomethacin for medicated 220 Cu-IUD

These years Yuangong copper-bearing intrauterine devices （Cu-IUDs） have been used because of less side effects in use. The corrosion of copper is essential to the success of contraception, and the release behavior of indomethacin from medicated Cu-IUD is related to its therapeutic effect. In this study, analytical methods were established to investigate the release behavior of cupric ion of three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs and indomethacin of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD. Cu-IUDs were incubated in simulated uterine solution （SUS）. The concentrations of cupric ion and indomethacin were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer （FAAS） for 60 days and UV/vis -3310 spectrophotometer for 60 days, respectively. The morphology of copper after corrosion was characterized by SEM. In addition, we detected cytotoxicity by MTT of L929 mouse fibroblasts cells caused by extracts of the three Yuangong Cu-IUDs. The release behavior of cupric ion for three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs was biphasic, which consisted of the initial burst release and then slow and constant release. In vitro release experiment confirmed a biphasic release of indomethacin from Yuangong 220. The copper wire of Yuangong Cu-IUDs showed uneven corrosion. The RGR value of Yuangong 365 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD and RGR value of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of Yuangong 300 Cu-IUD. The cupric ion release and indomethacin release showed biphasic. Indomethacin increased the cupric ion release rate and might diminish the adverse effects caused by burst release of cupric ion. The toxicity grade of these three Yuangong Cu-IUDs was 4. We should canvass the adverse events of Cu-lUDs based on practical experiments, and try our best to reduce the toxicity of Cu-lUDs.     

绿色荧光蛋白标记的芽孢杆菌在幼龄畜禽体内的动态分布

应用DNA重组技术构建了表达绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的重组芽孢杆菌(Baci1010).以GFP为标记研究该工程菌在仔猪和小鸡体内的动态分布.试验结果表明:投喂含质量分数为0.1%工程菌(Baci1010)菌液的全价配合饲料12h后,在仔猪和小鸡的肠道内可检测到该工程菌的存在,36h后在小鸡盲肠内该工程菌的数量达到(155±33)×105个/g,48h后在仔猪盲肠内该工程菌的数量达到(133±35)×105个/g,在仔猪和小鸡体内,该工程菌都能在肠道内迅速复活并繁殖成为有益菌.     

A forensic method for efficient file extraction in HDFS based on three-level mapping

The large scale and distribution of cloud computing storage have become the major challenges in cloud forensics for file extraction. Current disk forensic methods do not adapt to cloud computing well and the forensic research on distributed file system is inadequate. To address the forensic problems, this paper uses the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) as a case study and proposes a forensic method for efficient file extraction based on three-level (3L) mapping. First, HDFS is analyzed from overall architecture to local file system. Second, the 3L mapping of an HDFS file from HDFS namespace to data blocks on local file system is established and a recovery method for deleted files based on 3L mapping is presented. Third, a multi-node Hadoop framework via Xen virtualization platform is set up to test the performance of the method. The results indicate that the proposed method could succeed in efficient location of large files stored across data nodes, make selective image of disk data and get high recovery rate of deleted files.     

基于ICC的色彩管理在数码彩扩机上的应用研究

在数字图像的输入、复制和输出的过程中,色彩的一致性一直是困扰人们多年的问题。以ICC为标准的色彩管理技术很好地解决了这个问题。数码彩扩作为一种计算机图像输出方式,同样面临色彩不一致的问题,因此迫切需要运用色彩管理采对整个冲印过程进行色彩一致性管理。该文综述了将色彩管理运用到数码彩扩机的方法,研究结果对ICC标准的普及应用以及色彩管理应用水平的提高都有着指导意义。     

IP黑名单关联聚类算法对恶意簇检测的优化研究

互联网中复杂的恶意活动都是由IP地址集群共同执行的,通过处理在网络中收集的数据来寻找恶意IP簇成为重要的研究方向。提出一种IP黑名单关联聚类算法(IPBACA),首先,构建IP-IP无向图;然后,利用测量统计相关性来测量IP黑名单与IP的相关性,并使用给定的IP黑名单来找到最佳阈值得出IP簇,判断其标准化残差是否达标;最后,识别出具有高精度的恶意簇。仿真结果表明,对比ICAMO算法,CAIIB算法和DABR算法,本文提出的IPBACA算法在精确率、召回率、F1指标和归一化互信息等4个主要性能指标方面均有明显改善,显著提高了对检测恶意簇的检测能力。     

Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction stir welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy

Cold-rolled 2024-T3 sheet alloy was subjected to bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BTFSW). The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the nugget zone in the as-welded state were investigated. The results show that the equiaxed grain size of BTFSW 2024-T3 alloy decreases from 7.6 to 2.8 μm as the welding speed is increased from 80 to 120 mm/min; in addition, fine grains are generated in the nugget zone and the size distribution is non-uniform. All Al₂CuMg (S') precipitates dissolve into the Al matrix, whereas Mn-rich phases confirmed as T phases (Al₂₀Cu₂Mn₃, Al₆Mn, or Al₃Mn) remain unchanged. The optimized parameters for BTFSW are verified as the rotation speed of 350 r/min and the travel speed of 100 mm/min. The variations in precipitation and dislocation play more important roles than grain size in the nugget zone with respect to influencing the mechanical properties during the BTFSW process. After the BTFSW process, the fracture mode of base material 2024-T3 alloy transforms from ductile rupture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture.     

BS大字符集编辑输入系统的设计与实现

本文首先介绍了多文种编码字符集的国际新标准ＩＳＯ／ＩＥＣ１０６４６的总体结构、使用形式与发展前景．然后对该字符集标准下开发的编辑格入系统（包括系统内码体系，软件实现，功能特色等）做了一些简要的分析与介绍．     

二阶非线性时滞差分方程的振动准则

建立了二阶非线性时滞差分方程的若干振动准则．     

Effect of slag composition on the cleanliness of 28MnCr5 gear steel in the refining processes

The equilibrium reaction between CaO—Al₂O₃—SiO₂—MgO slag and 28MnCr5 molten steel was calculated to obtain the suitable slag composition which is effective for decreasing the oxygen content in molten steel. The dissolved oxygen content [O] in molten steel under different top slag conditions was calculated using a thermodynamic model and was measured using an electromotive force method in slag–steel equilibrium experiments at 1873 K. The relations among [O], the total oxygen content (T.O), and the composition of the slag were investigated. The experimental results show that both [O] and T.O decrease with decreasing SiO₂ content of the slag and exhibit different trends with the changes in the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio of the slag. Increasing the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio results in a decrease in [O] and an increase in T.O. To ensure that T.O ≤ 20 ppm and [O] ≤ 10 ppm, the SiO₂ content should be controlled to <5wt%, and the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio should be in the range from 1.2 to 1.6.