外形隐身改进对坦克目标电磁散射特性的影响

外形隐身是提高武器装备生存力的重要手段,为研究其对坦克的散射影响特性,提出分析外形隐身对坦克电磁散射影响的研究方法.基于某型隐身坦克,建立了隐身、常规坦克电磁模型,计算了多频、多俯仰角的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)及其减缩值,并进行了分析.结果 说明,外形隐身技术可使散射曲线向内收敛,并大幅降低坦克模型的散射强度(尤其在前后向角域);频率增加时,隐身模型的前向60°角域RCS均值逐渐减小,而减缩值增大,最高可达26.771 3 dB;俯仰角增加时,采用外形隐身后,前向RCS均值在-22.060 3～-18.608 3 dBsm振荡,在0°俯仰角外形隐身效果最好,减缩值可达24.473 4 dB,在其他俯仰角有降低趋势;外形隐身可明显改善坦克前向和后向隐身性能,并具有较强的多频、多俯仰角隐身改进作用.     

Electrochemical behavior of different shelled microcapsule composite copper coatings

Copper/liquid microcapsule composite coatings with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin or methyl cellulose (MC) as shell materials were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of shell materials on the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings in 0.1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by means of electrochemical techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the participation of microcapsules can enhance the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings compared with the traditional copper layer. Based on the analysis of electrochemical test results, the release ways of microcapsules were deduced. Gelatin and MC as the shell materials of microcapsules are easy to release quickly in the composite coating. On the contrary, the releasing speed of PVA microcapsules is relatively slow due to their characteristics.     

材料物理力学参数反演分析新方法

在综述现有大坝安全监控中材料物理力学参数反演分析方法的基础上,提出了一种新的反演材料物理力学参数的新方法--Talyor级数法,通过实例验证了其正确性.     

影响分析发展综述

影响分析是近二十年来发展的一个新分支,它主要有二个方面的问题;一是模型扰动的方式;二是度量扰动对统计推断影响大小的标准。本文主要综述线性回归模型、非线性回归模型、Logist回归模型及多元线性回归模型中影响分析的发展情况。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

Analysis for gene networks based on logic relationships

The reverse construction and analysis of the networks of molecular interactions are essential for understanding their functions within cells. In this paper, a logic network model is constructed to investigate the complicated regulation mechanism of shoot genes of Arabidopsis Thaliana in response to stimuli. The dynamics of the complicated logic network is analyzed, discussed, and simulated. The simulation results show that the logic network of the active genes of shoot eventually evolves into eleven attractors under the stimuli, including five 1-periodic and six 2-periodic attractors. Our work provides valuable reference and guidance for biologists to understand and explain Arabidopsis’ response to external stimuli by experiments.     

IAE-adaptive Kalman filter for INS/GPS integrated navigation system

1 .INTRODUCTIONInertial navigation system(INS) and Global posi-tioning system ( GPS) are two major navigationsystems now widely usedfor marine applications a-round the world. Considering both systems pos-sess complementary working characteristics , abooming attention is focused on finding effectivemethods to combine the two different systems toconstituteintegrated navigation system with higheraccuracy and better performance .Information likeGPS position and velocity are often chosen as…     

Automatic Defect Detection in X-Ray Images Using Image Data Fusion

Introduction A welded structure must be inspected to guarantee that the weld quality meets the design requirements to as- sure safety and reliability. However, X-ray image analyses and defect recognition are very complex. Most difficulties lie in finding …     

多车环境下智能货车的紧急转向决策及轨迹规划

决策与规划是实现自动驾驶的关键技术,针对自动驾驶货车在紧急转向避障时需要考虑换道时目标车道的安全性和规划出最优避障轨迹的问题,采用将换道时左右车道上的车辆与自车的相对距离和换道的最小安全距离的差值分别建立模糊关系的方法,通过比较模糊规则推理设计的安全值,选择更安全的车道进行转向避障,为了迅速规划出最优避障轨迹,采用三阶贝塞尔曲线,通过设计4个控制点坐标形成避障曲线,为了防止转向时横向加速度过大导致货车发生侧翻和速度过快与前车发生碰撞,设计车辆的稳定性边界和碰撞边界对控制点进行约束,使用MATLAB中的函数求解出不同车速下的最优换道轨迹,最后使用仿真软件进行仿真验证,结果表明设计出的避障决策和轨迹规划可以安全、有效地避开障碍。