《渝州大学学报》自然科学版 1983～1997 年载文分析

用文献计量学原理,统计分析了《渝州大学学报》自然科学版自创刊以来１５年的载文情况,对其刊容特征、学科分布、题材类型及论文提供的基金情况进行了分析;研究了作者状况、作者合著及作者分布规律;指出了该刊的活跃作者群。     

超混沌系统脉冲同步及其应用

研究了采用脉冲同步理论解决混沌系统的同步问题,并利用脉冲同步方法构造超混沌脉冲同步系统.根据同步渐进稳定性条件作为前提对系统进行数值仿真.采用同步误差的线性反馈作为脉冲信号,结合谱半径的稳定性定理采用合适的脉冲周期对系统进行了同步仿真实验.实现了超混沌系统的同步.并以正弦信号为例进行了信号传输的实验,进一步在加入白噪声的情况下考察了其同步效果.仿真效果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和抗噪能力,是对传统同步方法的改进和优化,具有一定的实际应用价值.     

特征根法求线性递推关系式的通项及应用

文章利用特征根法讨论了二阶齐次线性递推关系式an=pa（n-1）＋qa（n-2）的通项，并介绍了它在数学课程中的一些简单的应用。     

Mechanism of brittle-ductile transition of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate

The hardness, elastic modulus, and scratch resistance of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate were measured by nanoindentation and nanoscratch, and the fracture toughness was measured by indentation using a Vickers indenter. The results show that the hardness and elastic modulus at a peak indentation depth of 200 nm are 9.04 and 94.70 GPa, respectively. These values reflect the properties of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate. The fracture toughness value of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate is 2.63 MPa·m1/2. The material removal mechanisms are seen to be directly related to normal force on the tip. The critical load and scratch depth estimated from the scratch depth profile after scratching and the friction profile are 268.60 mN and 335.10 nm, respectively. If the load and scratch depth are under the critical values, the glass-ceramic rigid substrate will undergo plastic flow rather than fracture. The formula of critical depth of cut described by Bifnao et al. is modified based on the difference of critical scratch depth     

低渗透油藏多段塞微生物驱开发指标预测

油藏条件不同,微生物驱油体系的提高采收率能力和油藏适应性也有所差别,需要合理的注入参数对开发指标进行预测。通过模拟不同注入方式微生物驱油实验优化注入参数,在实验基础上综合运用前缘推进理论和经验回归方法,考虑微生物降低原油黏度以及影响油水相对渗透率等客观因素,建立一种将油井产能和含水变化规律结合的预测模型来预测微生物驱开发指标。微生物驱油实验表明,多段塞微生物驱较单一段塞微生物驱采收率可提高9.24%,见水时间能延长40.10%~40.14%,无水采收率提高18.44%;用该模型能较准确地预测微生物吞吐开井后的产油量、增油量、产液量和含水率,单井预测误差小于10%,区块总体产液量和产油量预测误差均小于3%,含水率仅为0.25%。矿场试验采用五级段塞交替注入调剖用微生物与驱油用微生物,试验区含水上升率由8.1%下降至-4.3%,综合递减率由13.3%下降到4.4%,控水稳油效果明显。     

Design and fabrication of superconducting HEB mixer

This paper describes the design and fabrication of superconducting hot electron bolometer （HEB） mixer based on ultra-thin superconducting NbN films. The high quality films were epitaxially grown on high resistance Si substrates. The device was fabricated by magnetron sputtering, electron beam lithography （EBL）, reactive ion etching （RIE）, lithography, and so on. The device＇s resistance-temperature （R-T） curves and current-voltage （I-V） curves were studied. The results of THz response of the device are presented. Y-factor technique was used to measure the device＇s noise temperature. When the device was irradiated with a laser radiation of 2.5 THz, the obtained lowest noise temperature of the device was 2213 K.     

Development of a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model and an observation system data assimilation experiment

On the basis of previous work, we develop a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model in this paper, named Theoretical Ionospheric Model of the Earth in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （TIME-IGGCAS）. TIME-IGGCAS solves the equations of mass continuity, motion and energy of electron and ions self-consistently and uses an eccentric dipole field approximation to the Earth＇s magnetic field. We combine the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in the model and take account of the plasma ExB drift velocity. Calculation results reveal that the model is steady and credible and can reproduce most large-scale features of ionosphere. By using TIME-IGGCAS, we carried out an observation system data assimilation experiment. Assimilation results show that the ExB drift velocity can be accurately estimated by ingesting the observed foF2 and hmF2 into the model applying nonlinear least-square fit method. We suggest that this work is of great significance in the development of ionospheric data assimilation model to give better nowcast and forecast of ionosphere.     

An Improved Identity-Based Society Oriented Signature Scheme with Anonymous Signers

In this paper, we present an improved identity-based society oriented signature scheme with anonymous signers, which satisfies： （1） when members leave or join an organization, the public verification key and the signature verification procedure are unchanged; （2） a user participates in several organizations at the same time, her secret key is only related with her identity. However, no previous schemes have these two properties.     

Cause analysis of gully erosion in Yuanmou basin of Jinshajiang valley

Some factors （i.e. lithology, topography, climate, the change of population as well as land use during the past 50 years） that could have great influence on the development of gully in the arid-hot basin of Jinshajiang valley were investigated. The results show that the factors leading to the strong gully erosion in this area include： the widely distributed Yuanmou group stratum, which promotes the development of gully erosion; the unique geomorphologic configuration that is prone to rock fall and gully erosion; the strong and time-concentrated rainfall; the arid-humid alternate climate characteristics that prepares the ground for the development of fissures in soils; the arid-hot climate that goes against the growth and recovery of vegetation; and the unreasonable and abusive human activities.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.