Generalized variation iteration solution of an atmosphere-ocean oscillator model for global climate

A box model of the interhemispheric thermohaline circulation (THC) in atmosphere-ocean for global climate is considered. By using the generalized variational iteration method, the approximate solution of a simplified nonlinear model is studied. The generalized variational iteration method is an analytic method, and the obtained analytic solution can be operated sequentially. The authors also diversify qualitative and quantitative behaviors for corresponding physical quantities.     

Temperature-induced fractionation of oxygen isotopes of diatom frustules and growth water in Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China

Diatom oxygen isotopes have been widely applied in quantitative reconstruction of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment, but have rarely been reported in China. In the present study, Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China was selected for detailed investigation of oxygen isotopic fractionation between diatom frustules and lake water induced by growth temperature. This study involved a 2-year period of field monitoring of the lake water temperature at multiple depths and biweekly collections of traps for both sediment and water at shallow and bottom depths (7 and 49 m below the lake surface, respectively), diatom separation and purification of the trap sediments, and oxygen isotope measurement for diatom silica and lake water samples. The conditioned experiment conducted herein demonstrated that the laboratory device, methods and techniques used in this study were capable of generating reliable data for the typical oxygen isotope composition of diatom frustules. The data obtained revealed a prominent linear relationship between the oxygen isotope composition of the modern diatom and lake temperature during growth. The fractionation coefficient was about −0.185‰/°C−0.238‰/°C in the temperature range of 3.6–24°C, which is consistent with the observations from various aquatic environments and laboratory culture with different diatom taxa. These findings provide strong support for the dominant control of the growth temperature on the oxygen isotope fractionation between the diatom frustules and ambient water. A notable difference in the fractionation coefficient was observed between the surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotopes, suggesting that various depositional processes and taphonomic effects influenced the surface and bottom trap samples. Another factor leading to this difference may be that enrichment by evaporation and dilution by rainfall have a stronger influence on the surface. Overall, the results presented here demonstrate significant progress in evaluation of diatom oxygen isotopes in China and draw attention to the differences between surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotope compositions.     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.     

单片机控制多功能显示系统的设计与实现

采用单片机作为系统核心控制部件，该系统具有利率显示、日历时钟、字显示功能。作为DS12887的应用，介绍了它与8031单片机构成的时钟系统电路。     

在量子场弱作用领域中基于微扰论计算μ衰变的寿命

考虑S矩阵元和物理的截面及寿命之间的普遍关系，采用一种变通方法，通过对中微子动量k和k’的积分计算，由μ衰变寿命的观测值和实验值得到弱衰变耦合常数，最后得到μ衰变的寿命r．     

数据包络分析方法的灵敏度分析

本文对数据包络分析方法的有效决策单元作了灵敏度分析。文中首先提出一种只考虑乎一投入量变化时的灵敏度分析方法,然后在此基础上研究几个报入量同时变化时的灵敏度分析。进而扩展到产出量变化投入产出量同时变化时的灵敏度分析,最后用数例进行了说明。     

含单层吸收媒质的滤光片的全匹配诱导设计分析

本文从导纳匹配的观点出发,分析并介绍了一种确定全匹配状态下诱导滤光片的结构参数的方法,并提出了匹配波长处的透射率的解析表达式。     

河北平原旱涝时北太平洋海温演变特征分析

本文对河北平原旱涝与北太平洋海温距平之间关系进行了研究,发现东太平洋赤道区和黑潮区海温异常分布对河北旱涝影响最为显著。基于统计分析结果,本文提出了北太平洋海温异常对河北平原旱涝影响的可能途径。     

开平煤田早二叠世大苗庄组煤层含硫特征

本文对开平煤田早二叠世大苗庄组煤层含硫特征进行探讨,同时对煤层硫分含量的差异与煤的成因环境的密切关系进行了分析。此问题的研究,对于煤田勘探、开发以及煤的合理利用是非常有益的。     

海堤地基软土夹层的塑流分析

软土夹层地基上的土堤很可能由于软土夹层的塑流而导致破坏．将土作为非线性弹性体，基于邓肯－张模型、土的塑性平衡以及应力重分布．采用非线性有限元法计算了地基的变形和软土层的塑性区域，并根据这些计算结果探讨了软土塑流导致土堤失稳的条件，提出了相应的、工程实用的计算公式。