Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

Circular object recognition based on shape parameters

To recognize circular objects rapidly in satellite remote sensing imagery, an approach using their geometry properties is presented. The original image is segmented to be a binary one by one dimension maximum entropy threshold algorithm and the binary image is labeled with an algorithm based on recursion technique. Then, shape parameters of all labeled regions are calculated and those regions with shape parameters satisfying certain conditions are recognized as circular objects. The algorithm is described in detail, and comparison experiments with the randomized Hough transformation (RHT) are also provided. The experimental results on synthetic images and real images show that the proposed method has the merits of fast recognition rate, high recognition efficiency and the ability of anti-noise and anti-jamming. In addition, the method performs well when some circular objects are little deformed and partly misshapen.     

有交易成本的期权定价模拟组合证券法

完全市场条件下的欧式期权定价已有受欢迎的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式,有交易成本的不完全市场期权定价还没有解决。本文用组合证券模拟期权收益构造定价基本方程式,设计循环计算程序计算期权价格,并提出它的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式的修正形式。     

子波变换新方法

本文在理论分析子波变换物理概念的基础上,提出了一种工程上应用的新颖快速子波变换算法,即“频谱切割法”。该方法能够在电路上实现实时的快速子波变换。     

（1-uv）-CONSTACYCLIC CODES OVER Fp＋uFp＋vFp＋uvFp

Constacyclic codes are an important class of linear codes in coding theory.Many optimal linear codes are directly derived from constacyclic codes.In this paper,（1 — uv）-constacyclic codes over the local ring Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp are studied.It is proved that the image of a（1 — uv）-constacyclic code of length n over Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp under a Gray map is a distance invariant quasi-cyclic code of index p2 and length p3n over Fp.Several examples of optimal linear codes over Fp from（1 — uv）-constacyclic codes over Fp ＋ uFp ＋ vFp ＋ uvFp are given.     

Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

Dn-最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法及其在焊接工艺中的应用

详细地研究了Dn 最优确切设计的数值构造法以及对称算法理论,对Evans的单纯形搜索来构造D 最优设计的方法进行了改进·应用改进的Fibonacci技巧来求新增设计点并引入负测度,采取双循环多点迭代的方法来构造多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计,提出了Dn 最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法;并运用此新方法构造了多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计·将构造出的Dn 最优确切设计,应用在焊接工艺的配料比中,得到较好的预测与回归效果·从而有力地证明了该算法的有效性及Dn 最优确切设计的实际应用价值·     

玻璃纤维改性相变沥青混合料路用性能

为研究玻璃纤维对聚乙二醇(PEG)沥青混合料性能的增强效果,探究玻璃纤维掺量对其性能的影响规律,通过车辙试验、半圆弯拉试验、冻融劈裂试验研究了玻璃纤维PEG沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性,并利用室外调温试验研究掺加玻璃纤维前后PEG在沥青混合料中的降温效果.结果表明:玻璃纤维掺量为0.2％时,PEG沥青混...     

恩格斯“末世”论探析——《自然辩证法》中的“终极关怀”

恩格斯的《自然辩证法》包含着一种末世论的观点。任何事物的发展都有一个终结,整个宇宙的命运也是这样。永恒发展是物质永恒循环中的发展,对人类历史和人自身价值的理解应当置于这个大背景之下。恩格斯的末世论受到了基督教思想的影响,又是立足当时科学成果对宗教神学的批判,是对人的历史命运和人自身价值的终极关怀。