种群多样度的改进

对几种常见多样度的提法做了比较,提出了种群多样度的另一种定义,在很大程度上改善了以往多样度定义的缺陷,为种群多样性的判断提供了有力的依据.     

混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的影响

运用双组分纤维混纺纱简化模型理论,分析混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的拉伸性能的影响。通过测试100/0、80/20、60/40、40/60、20/80、0/100六种混纺比的腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的断裂强力、断裂伸长率和断裂功,采用Origin7.5软件分析混纺比与腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的关系曲线。结果表明：腈氯纶的质量分数为65%左右时,混纺纱的断裂强力和断裂伸长出现最低值,在生产中应尽量避免选用该混纺比。     

Bathynotus: A key trilobite taxon for global stratigraphic boundary correlation between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3

The Cambrian trilobite Bathynotus is a special morphology of Redlichiid,which is characterized by a wider thorax axis and an 11th macropleural segment bearing a long,backwardly directed spine.Additionally,its 12th and 13th pleural segments are narrow and they terminate at a fulcrum where they fuse together and to the posterior edge of the long macropleural spine.The genus is widely distributed,occurring in North America,Siberia,the Altay-Sayan fold belt of Russia,South China,the Tarim Basin of China,and Australia.It occurs primarily in deposits of the upper part of the continental slope,at the transition between stable platform settings and subsiding margins of the late Early Cambrian.Here,we recognize three species of Bathynotus from China,including B.holopygus which is widespread around the world.Although six species of Bathynotus have been reported from Siberia and the Altay-Sayan fold belt area of Russia,data presented here suggest that only three of these species are valid.Bathynotus exhibits a short geological range,with its first occurrence late in the unnamed Cambrian Series 2 and the last appearance datum of Bathynotus at the boundary of Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.The late appearance datum (LAD) of Bathynotus provides an important global stratigraphic marker of the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.     

有机涂层室内加速实验的对比

研究了丙烯酸聚氨酯清漆涂层在荧光紫外UVA辐照/凝露和氙灯辐照/雨淋两种加速实验程序下的物理、化学性能和防护屏障性与暴露时间的关系.结果表明:氙灯辐照/雨淋对涂层的膜厚损失、失光率的影响程度略大于同周期UVA加速的效果;而黄色指数及不同暴露周期的完整涂层的低频阻抗模值与暴露时间的关系则与FTIR反映的羰基指数的变化规律较为一致,显示UVA加速涂层老化的效果大于同周期氙灯加速效果.且在两种加速条件下,完整涂层的低频阻抗模值均与暴露时间呈指数规律衰减,表现出较好的时间函数关系;说明EIS的低频阻抗模值与UV光辐射产生的涂层性能的变化有一定的相关性,并很好地反映其防护屏障性,可作为有效的监测参量用于建立室内外老化实验的相关性,预测光老化涂层的防护寿命.     

硼和铈对Cu-Fe-P合金在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响

Cu—Fe—P合金是一种广泛应用的高强高导电铜合金。本文研究了添加微量的硼和铈对Cu—Fe-P合金耐蚀性的影响。采用盐雾试验和电化学方法对材料腐蚀行为进行了分析,运用SEM、EDS及XRD等多种手段对材料腐蚀形貌和腐蚀产物进行研究,探讨了影响耐蚀性的机理。结果表明,由于晶粒的细化作用,B的微量添加会降低合金的耐蚀性能;Ce对合金有很好的净化杂质效应,从而使材料的耐蚀性能得到提高。     

具有修理延迟的两不同型部件的并联可修系统

研究了具有修理延迟的两不同部件并联可修系统,假定部件的寿命服从指数分布,延迟修理时间和部件的修理时间服从一般连续型分布,通过使用补充变量法和广义马尔可夫过程方法,得到了系统的可靠度的Laplace变换、首次故障前平均时间、稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等重要可靠性指标。     

振动曲线与波形的相互转换方法

根据简谐振动过程和平面简谐横波传播过程的相位及相位随时间和质元位置变化的关系,提出一种实现振动曲线与波形之间的相互转换方法.该方法操作简单,不容易出错.     

Rookit木马的隐藏机理与检测技术剖析

随着网络技术的发展,基于传统隐藏技术的木马已经很难生存,木马隐藏技术开始由Ring 3级转入Ring 0级．运行在Ring 0级的木马,拥有与系统核心同等级的权限,隐藏与伪装更为容易．笔者讨论了Windows内核系统服务调用机制,分析了删除进程双向链表中的进程对象、SSDT内核挂钩注册表隐藏、端口隐藏等Rootkit木马的隐藏机理,最后对Rookit木马的几种检测技术作了详细的剖析．研究内容对增强人们防患意识、更好地维护计算机系统的安全有一定的参考价值．     

钙钛矿型催化剂La0.7K0.3CoO3催化合成甲基二氯化膦

研究了以钙钛矿型催化剂La0.7K0.3CoO3为催化剂,以甲烷和三氯化磷为原料合成甲基二氯化膦的反应,考察了影响反应的几种因素.结果表明,反应物n(CH4):n(PCl3)=5:1,反应温度300℃,催化剂粒径425～850μm为较适宜的反应条件.     

New research advancement in electrical engineering field of China-Reviews on special issue of Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences

Based on,but not limited to the research results of electrical engineering published in the special issue of Science in China Series E,June 2008,this essay gives a brief review on a wide range of state-of-art advancement in electrical engineering field of China,which includes power system modeling,analysis and control,risk assessments in power system,etc.